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2025年上海邦德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Lifeisliketime.Once_____,itneverreturns.
(1分)A、toloseB、losingC、lostD、beinglost正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:生命猶如時間,一旦失去,就再也無法挽回。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查狀語從句的省略用法。主句和從句主語一致,根據(jù)句意lose與it(指代time)是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故選C。
2、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.(1分)A、
about
an
hour
B、
three
hoursC、
ten
minutes
D、
four
hours正確答案選項:參考答案:A
3、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?______
(1分)A、Travel.
B、Science.C、Sports.
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
4、()youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.(1分)A、I'dmeetB、I'dhavemetC、ImetD、Iwasmeeting正確答案選項:參考答案:B
5、Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike______.
(1分)A、itB、herC、himD、myself正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析史密斯先生很善良。我們都喜歡他
6、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.
(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、Tomis___acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.
(1分)A、too,toB、so,thatC、such,thatD、either,or正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:湯姆是一個如此聰明的男孩,以至于他能回答所有的問題。先根據(jù)句意棚餘A、D兩項such...that…和so...that…都表“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同。such—般用于“such+a(n)+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,而so—般用于“so+adj+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知C項正確。
8、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(1)選()(1分)A、hope
B、know
C、worry
D、remember正確答案選項:參考答案:B
9、There()afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.(1分)A、isgoingtohaveB、willhaveC、isgoingtobeD、willis正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“后天有一場足球賽?!眛herebe句型的將來時可以用“therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe”。故選C。
10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(h)onest(1分)A、(h)onorB、(h)ospitalC、(h)umorD、(h)orrible正確答案選項:參考答案:A
11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()d(ia)mond(1分)A、requ(ire)B、vari(ous)C、st(are)D、r(ea)lly正確答案選項:參考答案:A
12、Allofusare()aboutthe()newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意為:“我們所有人對北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會這個令人激動的消息感到興奮。”exciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物;excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個空格處主語是人,所以用excited,第二個空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。
13、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.
(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comedownD、comein正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析A、發(fā)生B、回來C、下來D、進來。再來分析題意:——這全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了澆它們.顯然,應(yīng)該選A
14、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.
(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestedC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interesting正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析Thebookis(interesting,有趣的).Mostoftheteachersare(interested,感興趣的)init.這本書很有趣。大多數(shù)的老師對它都感興趣。
15、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)
B:Yes,please.
A:Howdoyoufeelnow?
B:Excitedandabitsad.
A:(2)
B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.
A:(3)
B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.
A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?
B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)
A:(5)
B:Youarewelcome.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
16、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知,他把東西放在房間,然后給他的妻子發(fā)了一份電報。所以C項關(guān)于他忘記給妻子發(fā)電報了的描述是錯誤的。故選C。
17、Helen()fromthechairand()aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞。句意為:“Helen從椅子上站了起來,問了老師一個問題?!眗ise是不及物動詞,意為“上升;起身”,后接賓語時,需接介詞,risefrom意為“從……起來”;raise為及物動詞,意為“提出;舉起;提高”。故選C。
18、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—()morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查祈使句。句意為:“----你能告訴我如何提高閱讀能力嗎?多閱讀并試著猜生詞的意思?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選C。
19、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、
100
years
before
the
ApolloⅡmissionB、
10
years
before
the
Apollo
II
missionC、
four
and
one-half
centuries
agoD、
100
years
ago正確答案選項:參考答案:A
20、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I()itagain.(1分)A、amnotdoingB、don'tdoC、didn'tdoD、won'tdo正確答案選項:參考答案:D
21、LiLeihad()lastSunday.(1分)A、quitebusyB、quiteabusydayC、aquitebusydayD、quitebusyaday正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析一般要用quite+冠詞+adj.+n.這個固定的表達.
22、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?
—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!
(1分)A、Sorry,Ican’tB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析——你愿意星期日下午去騎自行車嗎?——當(dāng)然,我愿意,這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Notatall別客氣;Forgetit算了;沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)答語Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait這幾天我都沒去戶外,我等不及了,推測:我愿意去;故選B
23、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、
The
world
now
seems
smaller
because
of
faster
communication.B、
The
world
is
actually
smaller
today.C、
The
world
is
changing
in
size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
24、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.
(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析不定式做定語與所修飾的詞為動賓關(guān)系時,如果動詞為不及物動詞時要在后面接上合適的介詞使之相當(dāng)于及物動詞的性質(zhì)。所以選D。
25、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.
(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Smith考慮買一臺電腦,這被認(rèn)為對他工作學(xué)習(xí)是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事;Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴大業(yè)務(wù)。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配,意思是“被認(rèn)為是”
26、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.
(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析-醫(yī)生被請來給我爺爺檢查身體。他怎么了,媽媽?-他在花園里干活時傷到了自己。考查時態(tài)與語態(tài),dropby順便訪問;callin叫進來,召來。觀察句子,應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生被叫來,那么應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選D。
27、—Couldyoutellme()?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查賓語從句。句意為:“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的?!辟e語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語是一般過去時,可從句也要用一般過去時,所以排除B。故選D。
28、Itwasforthisreason()herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析就是因為這個原因她的叔叔搬出了紐約,并且定居在小村子里面。這句話是強調(diào)句,因為去掉itwas和that,剩下的是一個完整的句子,
強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果選擇why構(gòu)成定語從句,則需要去掉thisreason前的for,所以這里不是定語從句。其他兩個選項明顯是錯誤的。故選C。
29、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第11空填()。(1分)A、crowdB、gatherC、accompanyD、return正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。crowd意為“擁擠”;gather意為“聚集”;accompany意為“陪伴”;return意為“返回”。crowdinto意為“涌入;擠入”。此處指越來越多的人涌入書店去讀各種各樣的書。故選A。
30、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.
(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析根據(jù)題干中mysister可知,Grace是女的,故排除BD;根據(jù)name可知,本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故用her.所以本題選C
31、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer()attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項:參考答案:B
32、Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis()sheisseriouslyill.(1分)A、howB、whyC、becauseD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查表語從句。句意為:“我媽媽今天不能去上班,那是因為她病得很重?!眘heisseriouslyill是“我”媽媽不去上班的原因,空格處用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。
33、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.
(1分)A、tostayB、stayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析外面下雨很大,爸爸讓孩子們待在屋子里。makesbdosth固定用法
34、材料
Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget
your
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、
taking
him
directly
to
the
hospitalB、
sending
him
checksC、
picking
him
up
from
the
groundD、
writing
letters
to
him正確答案選項:參考答案:B
35、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow()aboutit.(1分)A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Bill,關(guān)于中國功夫你知道些什么?——抱歉,我對它一無所知。”根據(jù)答語Sorry可知,應(yīng)該是“對中國功夫一無所知”。故選B。
36、IwishI()flytothemoononeday.(1分)A、canB、couldC、amD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“我希望有一天我能飛到月球。”wish后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣,表示有某種未實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的欲望或希望。通常的句式為:主語+wish+從句主語+would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。
37、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.
(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語,修飾名詞thestudents,之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:參加今年入學(xué)考試學(xué)生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。
38、You'dbetterstop()andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.(1分)A、workB、toworkC、workingD、toworking正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動名詞。句意為:“你最好停止工作,休息至少兩個小時。你真的很累?!眘topdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)“havearestforatleasttwohours”可知應(yīng)該是停止工作。故選C。
39、Mybrotherisin__________.
(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我弟弟在一年級三班。年級班級的英語表達,一般是班級在前,年級在后。
40、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave(),willyou?(1分)A、thethirdtryB、athirdtryC、thirdtryD、thisthirdtry正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“我已經(jīng)嘗試了兩次了?,F(xiàn)在讓我嘗試第三次,好嗎?”序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a,表示“又一;再一”。故選B。
41、Hecametothedinnerparty()hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正確答案選項:參考答案:B
42、Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.
(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、the;a正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析本句的意思是青島是一個非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市,我想我會再去那兒一次。第一空填a,最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示非常的意思,用the表示最高級,但是因為這句話沒有范圍,所以不是最高級,第二空序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序,用a表示又一,再一。這里的asecondtime表示再一次。所以選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法
43、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey()whathappenedtohim.(1分)A、knewB、haveknownC、mustknowD、willknow正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為:“他的父母看起來很傷心,也許他們知道他發(fā)生了什么?!苯Y(jié)合句意可知,know的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,又因為主語是they,所以用have。故選B。
44、Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.
(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、since
正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我想讓他體驗一下他的自由,感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺,因為我不經(jīng)常讓他出去。Awhen當(dāng)……時候;Bafter在……之后;Cuntil直到;Dsince自從,因為。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應(yīng)用since。故選D。
45、Johnran()ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、slowest正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為:“運動會上John在所有人中跑得最快,我們都為他自豪?!备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofall可知應(yīng)用最高級,所以排除A和B;根據(jù)“Weareproudofhim.”可知,他應(yīng)該是跑得最快的。故選C。
46、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.
(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.
第(6)選()
(1分)A、worryingB、beworriedC、worryabout
D、worry正確答案選項:參考答案:C
47、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow.
(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析父親找不到他的兒子,他正在找他。lookat看;lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧
48、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayandd
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