期末試卷五-2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期-教師版

2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2021·江蘇省·期中考試)—IknowtheUKis____EuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis_________islandcountry.—Yes,itis.A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)n修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家．European是以輔音音素/ju：/開頭，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個島國．island是以元音音素/a?/開頭，用an修飾．故選：C。--我知道英國是一個歐洲國家，但我不確定它是否是島國。--是的，它是。考查不定冠詞，通常表示泛指．以元音音素開頭用an修飾．以輔音音素開頭用a修飾，根據(jù)后面單詞的發(fā)音，選擇合適答案。2(2019·云南省·期末考試)—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I______dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了，但沒有人接?！叮瑢Σ黄稹Ｎ以谖遗笥鸭页酝盹?。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞ing，故選C。3(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?—WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.A.heavily B.truly C.loudly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】句意：——Tom，你全身都濕掉了！發(fā)生什么事？——我正在等公交車呢，這時天突然下起了大雨?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Tom,you'reallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才會淋濕身體。故選A。4(2020·天津市·期末考試)Nancy

took

her

temperature

and

found

she

had

a______.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【答案】D【解析】句意：南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。A.cough咳嗽；B.toothache牙疼；C.cold感冒；D.fever發(fā)燒。由took

her

temperature可知她是發(fā)燒了，以下四個選項中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思。故選D。5(2023·天津市·期末考試)Sam______acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆昨天從我這里借了一臺電腦。A.sold賣；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.returned歸還。根據(jù)a

computer

from

me

可知短語borrowsth.from從……借某物。故選B。6(2021·四川省·期末考試)-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark？-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,______.（）A.neither

I

do B.neither

do

I C.neither

I

will D.neither

will

I【答案】D【解析】句意：--你想要去城市公園嗎？--我不確定．如果Mike不去，我也不去．"neither

+主語+助動詞"意為"某人真的不……"；"neither+助動詞+主語"意為"某人也不……"．if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用主動詞will；根據(jù)題干中"IfMikedoesn't,_____．"結(jié)合選項主語I可知要用"neitherwillI"表示"我也不去"．故選：D．--你想去城市公園嗎？--我不確定．如果邁克不去，我也不去．此題考查倒裝句，在理解倒裝句的用法和意思的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合倒裝句的規(guī)則，仔細分析一遍，可以得出正確答案．7(2023·云南省·期末考試)ThestoryofYuGong________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.beats B.reminds C.lends D.protects【答案】B【解析】句意：愚公的故事提醒我們，除非你努力嘗試，否則你永遠不知道什么是可能的?？疾閯釉~辨析。beat擊、打；remind提醒；lend借（出）；protect保護。根據(jù)“youcanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知這是愚公故事提醒我們的道理。故選B。8(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.—It'snotabig________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.deal B.date C.smile D.mess【答案】A【解析】句意：——我沒有通過體育考試，我感到很難過?！@沒什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好?？疾槊~辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess臟亂?！癐t'snotabigdeal”表示沒什么大不了的故選A。9(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!When________youbuyit,Lily?—I________itfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.A.did;bought B.did;havebought C.do;had D.did;havehad【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有多么棒的一個照相機??！你什么時候買的，Lily？——我買了兩年了。我用它記錄我家鄉(xiāng)的變化?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。第一空When提問具體的時間，根據(jù)“Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!”可知應用一般過去時，因此助動詞用did；第二空根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且與一段時間連用，動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。10(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Youshould________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.—Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.A.hurryup B.putup C.giveup D.fixup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你應該快一點。讀書報告截止在兩周后。——是的，我知道。我將迅速地閱讀?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hurryup快點；putup張貼；giveup放棄；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks”可知應是快點，加快速度，否則來不及了，故選A。11(2023·云南省·期末考試)—JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.—Yes.Althoughsheis________,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.A.clever B.brave C.deaf D.blind【答案】C【解析】句意：——江夢南什么也聽不見，但她是個好女孩?！堑?。雖然她失聰了，但她還是考上了清華大學?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聾的；blind失明的。根據(jù)“JiangMengnancan'thearanything...”可知，江夢南什么也聽不見，所以她是失聰?shù)娜?。故選C。12(2023·云南省·期末考試)DianLakeis________freshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“inYunnanProvince”可知此處應填形容詞的最高級，而形容詞最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，故選D。13(2023·云南省·期末考試)—AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.—Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough D.aslongas【答案】C【解析】句意：——一對父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂?！袅?！很多人都試圖爬上這座山峰，盡管它很危險?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。sothat以便，引導結(jié)果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；eventhough盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句。分析句子語境可知，此空前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。14(2023·云南省·期末考試)—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：——我牙疼。我該怎么辦？——你最好去看下牙醫(yī)，照個X光片?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，一，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞，不用冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是照個X光片，表泛指，應用不定冠詞，X-ray為元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。15(2021·甘肅省·歷年真題)—Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—______.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.A.Yes,

of

course. B.No,

not

at

all.C.No,

thanks. D.Yes,

you

are

right.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我如何啟動這臺機器嗎？——不，一點也不。這很容易。像這樣做。Yes,ofcourse是的，當然；No,notatall不，一點也不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,youareright是的，你是對的。根據(jù)句意可知，要回答”不，一點也不”，其它選項語意不通。故選B。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2019·天津市·期末考試)Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生?。゛ndhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.So B.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot【答案】1B2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B【解析】1．B考查名詞辨析．A噪聲；Bvoice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌．談笑都可用voice．sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音；而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音；Csound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言；D發(fā)音；根據(jù)上文singing

very

beautifully唱得非常好，the

king

heard

about

this

little

bird's

beautiful

應該是聽到了鳥漂亮的聲音，故答案是B．2．A考查動詞辨析．A帶來；B訓練；C借；D喂；根據(jù)He

asked

his

guard

to

（2）her

to

him

and

put

her

in

a

golden

cage后面說放到一個黃金的籠子里，應該是讓衛(wèi)兵把她給帶來，故答案是A．3．C考查代詞辨析．A我；B它；C他；D他們；根據(jù)so

she

could

sing

for（3）whenever

he

wanted

to

hear

her，后面說無論何時他想聽時，應該是為他唱歌，故答案是C．4．C考查形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B害羞的；C開心的；D安靜的；根據(jù)后面So

she

stopped

singing

one

day不再唱歌，應該是不開心了，故答案是C．5．D考查形容詞辨析．A感興趣的；B高興的；C可怕的；D生氣的；根據(jù)上句不唱了，

The

king

was

very

國王應該非常生氣，故答案是D．6．C考查動詞辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根據(jù)

While

he

was

（6）in

bed，應該是躺在床上，故答案是C．7．A考查副詞辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤單；D兩次；根據(jù)the

king

wanted

the

robot

bird

to

sing

應該是想讓鳥再次唱歌，故答案是A．8．D考查連詞辨析．A所以；B和；C因為；D但是；根據(jù)上句想讓機器鳥唱歌，后面the

robot

bird

was

broken

and

couldn't

sing

any

more．機器人鳥壞了，不能再唱歌了．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．9．C考查短語辨析．A越來越弱；B越來越高；C越來越好；D越來越年輕；根據(jù)下句After

the

king

was

well，在國王病好后，前面應該是在聽到歌聲后越來越好，故答案是C．10．B考查動詞辨析．A扔；B改變；C發(fā)展；D忘記；根據(jù)后面

He

took

the

nightingale

out

of

the

cage

and

made

her

free他把夜鶯從籠子里拿出來放了出來．可知國王發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．這篇短文中的國王因為喜歡夜鶯的叫聲，而把它關(guān)進籠子里，想要隨時聽到它的叫聲．可是夜鶯因為不高興停止了唱歌，國王就命人制作了一只機器鳥唱歌．不久這只機器鳥變舊了，唱不出優(yōu)美的歌聲．國王因此而生病，最后在夜鶯甜美的歌聲陪伴下，國王漸漸康復，也從中學到了愛和善良，更加善待他的國民．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考試)

FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(機會)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.

Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR (1)

Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday.A.96th B.100th C.23rd D.25th(2)

WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines.(3)

HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear. C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears.(4)

AndreaDelbancois______.A.areader B.aneditor C.areporter D.astudent(5)

Youcanfindthepassageon/in________.A.awebsite B.abook C.anovel D.adiary【答案】1D2C3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了《兒童時代周刊》創(chuàng)刊25周年，并招聘小記者的事。1.

根據(jù)第一段Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!可知，《兒童時代周刊》即將迎來25周歲生日，故選D。2.

根據(jù)第三段EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.可知，編輯們要挑選出10名最佳學生作為刊物記者，故選C。3.

根據(jù)第四段Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.可知，兒童記者工作時間為一年，故選B。4.

根據(jù)最后的落款EDITORIALDIRECTOR可知，AndreaDelbanco是一名編輯，故選B。5.

通讀全文可知，本文介紹《兒童時代周刊》創(chuàng)刊25周年，并招聘小記者。推知，最有可能在網(wǎng)上看到這篇文章。故選A。B(2020·云南省·期中考試)

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

—Grace?(1)

NowSamplansto______.A.driveacar B.goforshortridesC.ridehisexercisebike D.gobikinginhisneighborhood(2)

Barbara

______?

iftheweatheriscold．A.drivesonthebeach B.walksonthebeachC.swimsinthesea D.liesinthesun(3)

Theunderlined(劃線的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

______?

inChinese.A.有光線的 B.輕如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.淺色調(diào)的(4)

WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.(5)

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Favourites B.Suggestion C.Shopping D.Nature【答案】1D2B3C4C5A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了幾位孩子在周末最喜歡做的事情。1.

根據(jù)文中的第一段NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood.可知，Sam現(xiàn)在計劃在社區(qū)進行一天的旅行，故選D。2.

根據(jù)文中的第二段Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.可知，如果天氣冷，Barbara會穿一些暖和的衣服，去海灘漫步，故選B。3.

根據(jù)文中的前面AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.（在周末我喜歡讀書。）可知，Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.意為“我認為沒有什么比讀一本好書更令人愉快的了”，delightful意為“令人愉快的”，故選C。4.

根據(jù)文中的第四段Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.可知，周末Grace是和父母一起去徒步旅行，他們住在一些美麗的山附近。有時他們還會晚上露營，故選C。5.

根據(jù)文中的第一段I

love

to

go

biking!；第二段Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.等可知，本文主要介紹的是幾位孩子最喜歡的事情，故選A。C(2021·全國·期中考試)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】1A2C3B4D5A【解析】【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動物園，詳細的介紹了在動物園里看到的動物及其作者的感受。1.

根據(jù)第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動物園）可知是在悉尼。故選A。2.

根據(jù)第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo...Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.（那里也有考拉……我和一個拍了一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個美妙的紀念品）可知是一張和考拉的照片。故選C。3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（有些鱷魚非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近）可知作者害怕它們。故選B。4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.（也有一個鳥展，飼養(yǎng)員向我們展示了不同的物種）可知作者看到了鳥展。故選D。5.

根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西）可知作者感到很興奮。故選A4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2023·福建省·單元測試)根據(jù)對話情景選擇恰當?shù)倪x項，其中有兩項是多余的。A.Areyoufeelingbetter?B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.C.I'mafraidoftakingmedicine.Ittastesterrible.D.I'mafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.E.Iwouldliketogohome.F.Followthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.G.Youshouldn'tseeadoctor.Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.

(1)

Peter:No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.

(2)

Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.

(3)

Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.

(4)

John:Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.

(5)

Peter:Thanks,John.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______【答案】1A2D3B4C5F【解析】1.

根據(jù)上句Iheardyouhadabadcold.（我聽說你得了重感冒）及下句No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.（沒有，我感覺更糟了。）可知，選項A：你感覺好些了嗎？意思承接上下句。2.

根據(jù)下句Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?（這讓我很緊張。你認為我會死嗎？）可知，選項D：我害怕染上重病。意思與之銜接。3.

根據(jù)下句ButIhatetogotothehospital.（但是我討厭去醫(yī)院）可知，上句應該是勸告去看醫(yī)生，選項B：你應該去看看醫(yī)生。符合語境。4.

根據(jù)下句Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.（不要害怕！你是最勇敢的男孩。）可知，選項C：我害怕吃藥。味道很糟。意思與之銜接。5.

根據(jù)上文勸告Peter去看醫(yī)生，不要害怕，可知，此處繼續(xù)鼓勵說：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會好起來的。故選F。5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1(2021·天津市·期中考試)熱身在整個訓練過程中是最為重要的一部分。______

isthemostimportantpartinthewholetrainingprocess.【答案】Warmingup【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：warmup熱身，此處是動名詞作主語。故答案為Warmingup。熱身在整個訓練過程中是最為重要的一部分。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。2(2021·天津市·期中考試)小明家住的比小紅更遠。Xiaominglives

______

schoolthanXiaohong.【答案】fartherfrom【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：farfrom遠離。由than可知是比較級。故答案為fartherfrom。小明家住的比小紅更遠。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。3(2021·天津市·期中考試)在寫下筆記后，大衛(wèi)喝了一杯咖啡。After

______

thenotes,Daviddrankacupofcoffee.【答案】writingdown【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：writedown寫下。介詞after后接動名詞。故答案為writingdown。在寫下筆記后，大衛(wèi)喝了一杯咖啡。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。4(2021·天津市·期中考試)路邊的樹木在夏日的午后靜謐地沐浴著陽光。Thetreesonbothsidesareenjoyingthesunshineofthesummer

______.【答案】afternoonquietly【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：the

summerafternoon夏日的午后；quietly安靜地。故答案為afternoonquietly。路邊的樹木在夏日的午后靜謐地沐浴著陽光。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。5(2021·天津市·期中考試)成千上萬的自然公園在去年被參觀。Thousandsof

______

werevisitedlastyear.【答案】natureparks【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：natureparks自然公園。thousandsof接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故答案為natureparks。成千上萬的自然公園在去年被參觀。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2020·天津市·期末考試)Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth，wewillnotliveon，either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthemtohelptheearthliveahealthylife.Butsomepeoplestilldon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforfoodandotherthings.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeingkilled.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout.Wecan'tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem，theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson，therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Nowmanypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingwildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountrieshavemadesomelawstoprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalistheduty（責任）ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves，too.(1)

Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Soweshould

______

tohelptheearthlivehealthily.(2)

Peoplekillwildanimalsfor

______

.(3)

Nowadaysthenumberofwildanimalsisbecoming

______

.(4)

It'severyone'sdutyto

______

.(5)

Becauseprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting

______

，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.【答案】1take

good

care

of

them2food

and

other

things3smaller

and

smaller4protectwildanimals5ourselves【解析】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)So

we

should

take

good

care

of

them

to

help

the

earth

live

a

healthy

life.（所以我們應該好好照顧它們，幫助地球過上健康的生活。）可知我們應該好好照顧它們，幫助地球過上健康的生活，故答案為：take

good

care

of

them。（2）根據(jù)They

kill

wild

animals

for

food

and

other

things.（他們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而獵殺野生動物。）可知他們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而獵殺野生動物，故答案為：food

and

other

things。（3）根據(jù)Today

the

number

of

wild

animals

is

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.（今天野生動物的數(shù)量越來越少。）可知今天野生動物的數(shù)量越來越少，故答案為：smaller

and

smaller。（4）根據(jù)Protecting

wild

animal

is

the

duty（責任）of

each

of

us.（保護野生動物是我們每個人的責任。）可知保護野生動物是我們每個人的責任，故答案為：protectwildanimals。（5）根據(jù).We

should

do

our

best

to

protect

them

because

protecting

them

is

protecting

ourselves，too.（我們應該盡最大努力保護它們，因為保護它們也是保護我們自己。）可知保護它們也是保護我們自己，故答案為：ourselves。短文講了人類應該如何保護動物，保護動物對我們的重要意義，鼓勵我們每個人都要保護動物，阻止人們?nèi)⒑捌淦茐乃鼈兊臈⒌?。這是個任務型閱讀，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet

(1)

.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W

(2)

forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc

(3)

.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（擁擠的）place,coveryourheadwithb

(4)

hands.Whenthere’safire:Stayc

(5)

andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakeins

(6)

.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg

(7)

carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保質(zhì)期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst

(8)

,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator（自動扶梯）:Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.Itisd

(9)

torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps（臺階）arenotfitfor

r(10).

(1)

__________(2)

___________(3)

__________(4)

___________(5)

___________(6)

___________(7)

____________(8)

___________(9)

______