2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)13Unit3FascinatingParksDiscoverUsefulStructures含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.閱讀理解Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows：DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedDisney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld'smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了由一本聞名雜志經過調查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。1．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland,B．MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C．EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D．Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年開放的；依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1971年開放的；依據(jù)第四段其次句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1982年開放的；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知，Disney-MGMStudios，F(xiàn)lorida的歷史不到30年。由此可知，Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。故選A。2．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT&Disney-MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.并結合其所在段落的標題“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida”可知，應選A。3．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.C．Tointroduceworld'sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows和下文對5個公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界上最好的消遣公園。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.__1__IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.__2__Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.__3__Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.__4__Thereisa“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(攝氏度)．Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?__5__A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.B．Warmweathercanhaveabadeffectonhealth.C．Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.D．Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.E．Peoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.F．Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.G．Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.本文是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明白天氣改變對于身體健康、智商和心情的影響。1．G解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.”8月，在美國南部特別燥熱潮濕，可知G.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.“在這個月里，那里的人有心臟病和其他健康問題?！背薪由衔模险Z境，故選G。2．C解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.”例如，在科學家1983年的一份報告中，當大風襲來時，一群學生的智商很高，但是這場大風過后，智商降低了10%，可知C.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.“風可以幫助人們擁有更高的智商?！背薪由衔模险Z境，故選C。3．D解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前“Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.”他們在寒冷的天氣里可能會感到不興奮；以及空后“Theyevendon'tliketooutdooractivities.”他們甚至不喜愛戶外活動?？芍狣.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotweather.“但是，肥胖的人在燥熱的天氣中可能過得不好。”承接上下文，符合語境，故選D。4．F解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前“Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.”低氣壓可能使人健忘；以及空后“Thereisa‘goodweather’forworkandhealth.”工作和健康都有“好天氣”?？芍狥.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.“在低氣壓的日子里，人們會把更多的包落在公交車上和商店里?！背薪由舷挛?，符合語境，故選F。5．A解析：考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)空前“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday？”你今日是感到哀痛、乏累、健忘還是不快樂？可知A.Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.“可能是天氣的問題。”承接上文，符合語境，故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空Celebrities(名人)likeOliviaMunn,aswellasfashioncompanieslikeCucciandVersace,areamongthosewhohavebeenopposed__1__wearinganimalfur.Now,SanFranciscohasbecomethe__2__(large)cityintheUSAtobanretailersfromsellingnewfurtotheircustomers.Thebanaimstosend__3__strongmessagetothefurindustry__4__thecrueltytheseanimalsendureforthepurposeof__5__(become)clothingisnotconsistentwiththevalueofthecity.Asweallknow,WestHollywoodbecamethefirstAmericancity__6__(forbid)thesaleofnewfuritemsin2011,andBerkeleypassedabanonthesaleoffurclothingin2024.Additionally,in2000,theUKledthecharge(打頭陣),__7__(follow)byAustraliain2004.Morerecently,theNetherlands,theEuropeanUnion'smainproduceroffur,bannedfurfarmingin2012andplanstoendmink(貂)farmingby2024.In2024,Norwaybannedfurfarmsand__8__(end)foxandminkfarmingby2025.Hopefully,onlywheneffortslikethesearemadetoencourage__9__(consume)tostopbuyingrealanimalfur__10__thelivesofanimalsbefurtherprotectedallovertheworld.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舊金山等很多城市禁止裘皮買賣。1．to解析：考查介詞。句意：像奧莉維亞·穆恩這樣的名人，還有像古馳和范思哲這樣的時裝公司，是反對穿動物毛皮的。opposeto固定短語，“反對”，故填to。2．largest解析：考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，舊金山已成為美國禁止零售商向顧客出售新的毛皮最大的城市。形容詞最高級與定冠詞連用，故填largest。3．a解析：考查冠詞。句意：禁令的目的是向毛皮產業(yè)發(fā)出劇烈的信息，