2025年人教新起點(diǎn)高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教新起點(diǎn)高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Whydidallthosepeoplediewithinqquiteshortperiodoftime？（）A.BecausetheyhadbeencursedB.ItwascoincidenceC.becauseofthevirusesinthetombD.Nooneknowsforsure．2、-Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyourson"slifeyesterday？

-Yes，Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim________．（）A.willinglyB.personallyC.totallyD.regularly3、Hemanaged_______himself_______withhis_______English.A.making;understand;breakingB.tomake;understand;breakingC.making;understood;brokenD.tomake;understood;broken4、__________boringthespeechis，youmustn"tfallasleep．（）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever5、Thegirlinplainclothes，____waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger，wasjustsixteenyearsold．（）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who6、Therecent40years_______greatchangestakingplacealloverChina．（）A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.hadwitnessedD.witnesses評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.A．datedB．datingC．todateD．beingdated8、Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．tobeputtingB．toputC．puttingD．put9、Fromhis____look,Iguesshisexamresultthistimeis____.。A．disappointing;disappointingB．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointedD．disappointed;disappointed10、Punishmentsbecamemoresevere(嚴(yán)厲的),butheremained_________,thatistosay,nothingcouldchangehismind.A.reliableB.vitalC.stubbornD.special11、Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiencesB.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperienceD.who;muchexperience12、Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;the評(píng)卷人得分三、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)13、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-１0的相應(yīng)位置上。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1(national)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw5advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating（做手勢(shì)）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure9(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but10examinationskills.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共1題，共9分)14、SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龜),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群島).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepicturesdivingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?。A.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsB.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands(2)Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?。A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.D.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.(3)Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.。A.acloserviewofanimalsB.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.ThebeautifulseaviewsD.variousdaringactivities(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?。A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection評(píng)卷人得分五、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共16分)15、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．16、瑞士設(shè)計(jì)的世界首款能潛水的汽車；真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了"水陸兩棲"行駛且不會(huì)對(duì)海洋環(huán)境造成任何污染．閱讀下列短文，并回答問(wèn)題．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推進(jìn)器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧氣）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共1題，共6分)17、書(shū)面表達(dá)：暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】考查語(yǔ)言交際．句意：為什么所有這些人都在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)死去？沒(méi)有人確切知道．A因?yàn)樗麄儽辉{咒了；B這是巧合；C因?yàn)閴災(zāi)估锏牟《?；D沒(méi)有人確切地知道．

故選：D．

為什么所有這些人都在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)死去？

沒(méi)有人確切知道．

本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，交際用語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．【解析】D2、B【分析】答案：B

解析：A：樂(lè)意地；B：親自地；當(dāng)面；個(gè)別地；C：完全地；D：定期地．根據(jù)句意"--你昨天拜訪了救了你兒子性命的人？--是的；我想當(dāng)面向他表達(dá)我的謝意．"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意．

--你昨天拜訪了救了你兒子性命的人？

--是的；我想當(dāng)面向他表達(dá)我的謝意．

本題考查副詞的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要先弄清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法；再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】他設(shè)法用他蹩腳的英語(yǔ)讓他自己被理解。managetodosth.，設(shè)法干某事。makesb.done，讓某人被做。brokenEnglish，蹩腳的英語(yǔ)。故選D。【解析】D4、B【分析】答案B．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無(wú)聊的，為形容詞，用however來(lái)修飾，意為"無(wú)論多么"．whatever表示"無(wú)論什么"，whichever意為"無(wú)論哪一個(gè)"，whenever意為"無(wú)論何時(shí)"．

無(wú)論這個(gè)演講多么的無(wú)聊；你都不能睡著．

此題做題時(shí)可根據(jù)空格后單詞的詞性來(lái)確定用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞．【解析】B5、D【分析】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger"為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"Thegirl"；指代人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境．

故選：D．

穿著普通衣服的那個(gè)女孩只有十六歲；她在遇見(jiàn)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候很冷靜．

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句．然后分析定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）．【解析】D6、B【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻；一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確．其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境．

故選：B．

近40年來(lái)；中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化．

解答此類問(wèn)題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案．【解析】B二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做定語(yǔ)，本題動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)datefrom與句子主語(yǔ)LingyanTemple構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞。句意：靈巖寺廟有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，可以追溯到東晉。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做定語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】B8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事；本句是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sbbecaughtdoing某人做某事的時(shí)候被抓住。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小偷把手伸進(jìn)乘客的口袋的時(shí)候，當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。Disappointing令人失望的，常常用來(lái)形容事物；disappointed感到失望的，常常用來(lái)形容人；但是一些與人有關(guān)的事物如look,expression等也可以用disappointed修飾。句意：從他失望的表情，我猜這次考試的成績(jī)讓人失望。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。Disappointing令人失望的，常常用來(lái)形容事物；disappointed感到失望的，常常用來(lái)形容人；但是一些與人有關(guān)的事物如look,expression等也可以用disappointed修飾。句意：從他失望的表情，我猜這次考試的成績(jī)讓人失望。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析10、C【分析】試題分析：A.reliable可以信賴的；B.vital至關(guān)重要的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的D.special特別的，特殊的。句意：盡管懲罰更加嚴(yán)厲了，他還是很固執(zhí)，這就是說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么能改變他的想法。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞用法。句意：兩年前我工作的那個(gè)公司的老板在解決類似這種問(wèn)題方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞是Theboss，定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞in后缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，company與theboss是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作company的定語(yǔ)，排除B、D；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。這里是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的意思，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞用法【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】試題分析：句意：如果你想了解更多的關(guān)于這個(gè)工廠，你可以去問(wèn)問(wèn)留胡子的那個(gè)男的。第一空填the，特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的工廠，第二空填the，特指“留胡子的那個(gè)男的”，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】D三、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【解析】【答案】1.international2.up3.limited4.none5.an6.but7.what8.without9.isrising10.not四、閱讀理解(共1題，共9分)14、略

【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家的樂(lè)園GalapagosIslands，達(dá)爾文曾在這兒受到啟發(fā)寫(xiě)出了《物種起源》一書(shū)，同時(shí)，由于這兒保護(hù)得很好，直到現(xiàn)在依然是旅游的好去處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知達(dá)爾文在這兒觀察了各種各樣的動(dòng)物，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)游客的活動(dòng)和參觀時(shí)間都是有嚴(yán)格限制的，故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知，在Galapagos島上能與動(dòng)物親密接觸，故選A。

（4）主旨要義題。這篇文章主要是向我們推薦GalapagosIslands，因此題目要具有醒目的特點(diǎn)，方能達(dá)到吸引讀者眼球的目的，故選A。

【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】A五、選詞填空-短文(共2題，共16分)15、D【分析】36．D．推理判斷題．從上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我們可以先談天氣做為話題．D項(xiàng)：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以開(kāi)始聊天，說(shuō)："今天天氣很好，不是嗎？"符合文意，故選D．

37．A．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以從"多么可愛(ài)的狗，他叫什么名字？"開(kāi)始也是很好的！"A項(xiàng)：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英國(guó)人喜歡寵物．符合文意；故選A．

38．G．推理判斷題．從下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以說(shuō)："這件襯衫很漂亮．你從哪兒弄來(lái)的？"G項(xiàng)：Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．美國(guó)人也談?wù)撘路衔囊?；故選G．

39．E．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"可知不要為人們"你多大了？"．E項(xiàng)：Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．有些話題是要避免的．符合文意；故選E．

40．B．推理判斷題．從下文的句子：Thereareothersinourdailylife．在我們的日常生活中也有其他的人．B項(xiàng)：Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．說(shuō)明是政治宗教不是好的話題．故選B．

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