Unit4第4課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2e)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)名詞1.表演者；演員____1__________2.天資；天賦____2__________3.魔術(shù)師____3__________4.作用；職能；角色____4__________5.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者_(dá)___5__________6.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金____6__________7.實(shí)例；范例____7__________動(dòng)詞8.提供；給____8__________形容詞9.有創(chuàng)造力的____9__________10.貧窮的；清貧的_____10___________副詞11.美好地；漂亮地___11_______

12.嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地_12_______________代詞13.每人；所有人_____13___________短語(yǔ)14．有相同特征____________________15．各種類型的____________________16．由……決定____________________17．發(fā)揮作用____________________18．編造____________________19．例如____________________20．認(rèn)真對(duì)待____________________21．越來(lái)越受歡迎________________22．世界各地____________________23．尋找____________________24．事實(shí)上____________________25．實(shí)現(xiàn)____________________二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換26．createv.創(chuàng)作→________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)作者；發(fā)明者27．________v.表演→________n.表演者28．________n.天資→________adj.有才能的29．magicn.魔法：魔術(shù)→________n.魔術(shù)師30．beautifyv.美化→________adj.美好的→________adv.美好地31．________v.贏→________n.獲勝者32．________adj.貧窮的→________比較級(jí)→________最高級(jí)33．________adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的→________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地34．________v.給→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過(guò)去式)能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatisyouruncledoing?—Heiswatchingthechildrenthere________aplanewithsomenewspapers.A．making B．tomake C．made D．make2．—Is________herenow,Leo?—No.Wendyisn’there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody3．—Howexcitingthestoryis!—Really?Butit’snottrue.I________.A．cutitup B．putitup C．wokeitup D．madeitup4．—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?—EitherisOK.________.A．Goahead B．It’suptoyou C．Thanksalot D．That’sallright5．Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A．theleastbeautiful B．lessandlessbeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．moreandmorebeautiful二、完形填空Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___6___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___7___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___8___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___9___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___10___andthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___11___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___12___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___13___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___14___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____15_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.6．A．wasgoodat B．wasbadfor C．wasangryabout D．wastiredof7．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．difficulty9．A．way B．question C．idea D．result10．A．important B．boring C．popular D．noisy11．A．luckily B．carefully C．beautifully D．comfortable12．A．wait B．sing C．write D．practice13．A．thinkabout B．talkto C．makeup D．geton14．A．games B．role C．jokes D．tricks15．A．forget B．follow C．leave D．help拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2021·河北·石家莊市八年級(jí)期中）Canyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities（明星）.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow（使驚嘆）thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills（技能）oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（事業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpearsandJustinTimberlakeallshowedtheirskillsearlyinlife.Thoughyou’renotJustinBieber,youcanbecomeastarinyourownrightatyourmiddleschooltalentshow.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschooltalentshowintheUS?A．Ithappensatthebeginningofeveryterm. B．Astudenthasfiveminutesonstage.C．Shyboysandquietgirlsdon’tlikeit. D．Therearemanycompetitions.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Talent. B．Magic. C．Memory. D．Skill.3．Youcan’ttakepartinthetalentshowif__________.A．youareanewstudent B．youcan’tplaytheguitarverywellC．youractisagainstthelaw D．youdon’thaveafunnyact4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．manyoftoday’sstarsalsotookpartinschooltalentshowsB．noteveryonecantakepartinthetalentshowC．youcan’tbeasfamousasJustinBieberD．thetalentshowisthefirststepforallstars5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Americanstudents’talent. B．Students’surprisingchanges.C．Stars’earlycareers. D．Americanmiddleschooltalentshows.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)名詞1.表演者；演員____1__________2.天資；天賦____2__________3.魔術(shù)師____3__________4.作用；職能；角色____4__________5.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者_(dá)___5__________6.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金____6__________7.實(shí)例；范例____7__________動(dòng)詞8.提供；給____8__________形容詞9.有創(chuàng)造力的____9__________10.貧窮的；清貧的_____10___________副詞11.美好地；漂亮地___11_______

12.嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地_12_______________代詞13.每人；所有人_____13___________短語(yǔ)14．有相同特征____________________15．各種類型的____________________16．由……決定____________________17．發(fā)揮作用____________________18．編造____________________19．例如____________________20．認(rèn)真對(duì)待____________________21．越來(lái)越受歡迎________________22．世界各地____________________23．尋找____________________24．事實(shí)上____________________25．實(shí)現(xiàn)____________________【答案】1．performer

2．talent

3．magician

4．role

5．winner

6．prize

7．example

8．give

9．creative

10．poor

11．beautifully

12．seriously

13．Everybody14．havesth.incommon

15．a(chǎn)llkindsof

16．beupto

17．playarole

18．makeup

19．forexample/suchas

20．takesth.seriously

21．moreandmorepopular

22．a(chǎn)roundtheworld

23．lookfor

24．infact

25．cometrue【詳解】1．表演者；演員：performer，是可數(shù)名詞。故填performer。2．天資；天賦：talent，是名詞。故填talent。3．魔術(shù)師：magician，是可數(shù)名詞。故填magician。4．作用；職能；角色：role，是可數(shù)名詞。故填role。5．獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者：winner，是可數(shù)名詞。故填winner。6．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金：prize，作名詞用。故填prize。7．實(shí)例；范例：example，是可數(shù)名詞。故填example。8．提供；給：give，動(dòng)詞。故填give。9．有創(chuàng)造力的：creative，是形容詞。故填creative。10．貧窮的；清貧的：poor，是形容詞。故填poor。11．美好地；漂亮地：beautifully，是副詞。故填beautifully。12．嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地：seriously，是副詞。故填seriously。13．每人；所有人：everybody，作代詞用。故填everybody。14．有相同特征：havesthincommon，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填havesthincommon。15．各種類型的：allkindsof。故填allkindsof。16．由……決定：beupto。故填beupto。17．發(fā)揮作用：playarole，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填playarole。18．編造：makeup，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填makeup。19．例如：用短語(yǔ)forexample或suchas均可。故填forexample/suchas。20．認(rèn)真對(duì)待：takesthseriously，副詞seriously修飾動(dòng)詞take。故填takesthseriously。21．越來(lái)越受歡迎：moreandmorepopular，用“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越……”。故填moreandmorepopular。22．世界各地：aroundtheworld。故填aroundtheworld。23．尋找：lookfor，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填lookfor。24．事實(shí)上：infact，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填infact。25．實(shí)現(xiàn)：cometrue，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填cometrue。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換26．createv.創(chuàng)作→________adj.有創(chuàng)造力的→________n.創(chuàng)作者；發(fā)明者27．________v.表演→________n.表演者28．________n.天資→________adj.有才能的29．magicn.魔法：魔術(shù)→________n.魔術(shù)師30．beautifyv.美化→________adj.美好的→________adv.美好地31．________v.贏→________n.獲勝者32．________adj.貧窮的→________比較級(jí)→________最高級(jí)33．________adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的→________adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地34．________v.給→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過(guò)去式)【答案：】26．creative

creator

27．

perform

performer

28．

talent

talented

29．magician

30．

beautiful

beautifully

31．

win

winner

32．

poor

poorer

poorest

33．

serious

seriously

34．

give

giving

gave【詳解】26．“create”，形容詞是creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”，名詞“創(chuàng)作者”是creator。故填：創(chuàng)作；creative；creator。27．動(dòng)詞“表演”用perform，其名詞“表演者”是performer。故填perform；performer。28．名詞“天資”用talent，其形容詞“有才能的”是talented。故填talent；talented。29．名詞magic的相關(guān)名詞“魔術(shù)師”是magician。故填magician。30．動(dòng)詞beautify的形容詞“美好的”用beautiful，其副詞“美好地”是beautifully。故填beautiful；beautifully。31．動(dòng)詞“贏”用win，其名詞“獲勝者”是winner。故填win；winner。32．形容詞“貧窮的”用poor，它的比較級(jí)是poorer，最高級(jí)是poorest。故填poor；poorer；poorest。33．形容詞“嚴(yán)重的”用serious，其副詞是seriously。故填serious；seriously。34．動(dòng)詞“給”用give，現(xiàn)在分詞是giving，過(guò)去式是gave。故填give；giving；gave。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatisyouruncledoing?—Heiswatchingthechildrenthere________aplanewithsomenewspapers.A．making B．tomake C．made D．make【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你叔叔在干什么？——他正在看那兒的孩子們用報(bào)紙制作飛機(jī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdoingsth“觀看某人正在做某事”，watchsbdosth“觀看某人做某事的全過(guò)程”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是看孩子們正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在分詞making作賓補(bǔ)。選A。2．—Is________herenow,Leo?—No.Wendyisn’there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——利奧，大家都到齊了嗎？——沒(méi)有。溫迪不在這里。她正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。考查代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人，所有人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“No.Wendyisn’there.”可知，問(wèn)的是所有人都來(lái)了嗎，用everybody。故選C。3．—Howexcitingthestoryis!—Really?Butit’snottrue.I________.A．cutitup B．putitup C．wokeitup D．madeitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)故事多么令人激動(dòng)啊！——真的？但這不是真的。我瞎編的?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。cutitup把它切碎；putitup把它張貼起來(lái)；wokeitup使它醒來(lái)；madeitup編造它；根據(jù)上一句說(shuō)是故事，回答是那不是真的，所以應(yīng)該是編造的故事。故選D。4．—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?—EitherisOK.________.A．Goahead B．It’suptoyou C．Thanksalot D．That’sallright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們是去看紀(jì)錄片《厲害了我的國(guó)》還是待在家里？——兩者都可以。由你決定?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。Goahead前進(jìn)；It’suptoyou由你決定；Thanksalot非常感謝；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中“…Chinaorstayathome”可知or表示“選擇”，回答EitherisOK“兩者都行”。It’suptoyou符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．Thesmalltownisbecoming_____________.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A．theleastbeautiful B．lessandlessbeautifulC．themostbeautiful D．moreandmorebeautiful【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)變得越來(lái)越美麗，每年很多人去參觀它。theleastbeautiful最不美麗；lessandlessbeautiful越來(lái)越不美麗；themostbeautiful最美麗的；moreandmorebeautiful越來(lái)越美麗。根據(jù)句意Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear可知，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是美麗的，故A和B不對(duì)。這里表示“越來(lái)越……”，故應(yīng)選D。二、完形填空Iamapianoteacher.Icanfeelclearlyhowimportanttalentandhardworkare.Infact,noteveryone___6___playingthepianowhentheycametothisworld.Forexample,someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.Butotherstudentsneedtolearnfor___7___.Manyofmystudentslearnpiano___8___becausetheyaretalented.Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood___9___Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsit___10___andthengivesup(放棄).Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoymore,sotheygiveup,too.Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.Buttheystillcan’tplaythepiano___11___.Iteachthemagainandagain,andthey___12___forlong.However,itjustdoesnotworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisnotnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveanytalentforsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan___13___whatyou’retrulyinterestedin,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportant___14___inlearning.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedto_____15_____yourtalentsandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.6．A．wasgoodat B．wasbadfor C．wasangryabout D．wastiredof7．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．difficulty9．A．way B．question C．idea D．result10．A．important B．boring C．popular D．noisy11．A．luckily B．carefully C．beautifully D．comfortable12．A．wait B．sing C．write D．practice13．A．thinkabout B．talkto C．makeup D．geton14．A．games B．role C．jokes D．tricks15．A．forget B．follow C．leave D．help【答案】6．A

7．D

8．A

9．D

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以一個(gè)鋼琴老師的視角告訴人們，并不是每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。但有天賦沒(méi)有后天的努力一樣彈不好。由此告訴我們，每個(gè)人要找到自己真正感興趣和擅長(zhǎng)的事情，然后持之以恒，全力以赴，才能做到最好?！驹斀狻?．句意：事實(shí)上，并不是每個(gè)人來(lái)到這個(gè)世界時(shí)都會(huì)彈鋼琴。wasgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；wasbadfor對(duì)……有害；wasangryabout對(duì)……感到憤怒；wastiredof對(duì)……疲憊。根據(jù)“Infact,noteveryone…playingthepiano”可知，不是每個(gè)人擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。故選A。7．句意：但其他學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)多年。hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks周；years年。根據(jù)“someofmystudentsjustspendtwoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.”可知，有的學(xué)生需要學(xué)習(xí)很多年。故選D。8．句意：我的許多學(xué)生學(xué)鋼琴學(xué)得很快，因?yàn)樗麄兒苡刑熨x。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“becausetheyaretalented.”可知，許多學(xué)生學(xué)鋼琴學(xué)得很快。故選A。9．句意：但天賦并不總能帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。way方法；question問(wèn)題；idea想法；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Buttalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood…”可知，天賦并不總能帶來(lái)好結(jié)果。故選D。10．句意：當(dāng)彈鋼琴對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很容易時(shí)，他或她有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊然后放棄。important重要的；boring無(wú)聊的；popular受歡迎的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“thengivesup”可知，此處表示“無(wú)聊”。故選B。11．句意：但他們?nèi)匀徊荒軆?yōu)美地彈奏鋼琴。luckily幸運(yùn)地；carefully仔細(xì)地；beautifully美麗地；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Someofmystudentsworkveryhard.”以及“But”可知，他們?nèi)匀徊荒軆?yōu)美地彈奏鋼琴。故選C。12．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他們，他們練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。wait等待；sing唱歌；write寫；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Iteachthemagainandagain”可知，他們練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。13．句意：然后你就可以想一想你真正感興趣的東西，然后全心全意地投入其中。thinkabout思考；talkto對(duì)……說(shuō)話；makeup組成；geton取得進(jìn)展。根據(jù)“andputallyourheartintoit.”可知，此處指的是“思考”。故選A。14．句意：天賦和努力在學(xué)習(xí)中都扮演著重要的角色。games游戲；role角色；jokes笑話；tricks詭計(jì)。playimportantrolein意為“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故選B。15．句意：如果你想做到最好，你需要跟隨自己的才能，盡可能地努力工作。forget忘記；follow跟隨；leave離開(kāi)；help幫助。根據(jù)“workashardasyoucan.”可知，此處指的是“跟隨你的才能”。故選B。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2021·河北·石家莊市八年級(jí)期中）Canyousingordance?Canyourideaunicycle（獨(dú)輪車）?Domagictricks?Drinkaglassofmilkintenseconds?Recitepoemsfrommemory?Well,you’vegottalent,myfriend!Andwhatbettertimetoshowitoffthanattheschooltalentshow!MiddleschooltalentshowsintheUShappeneveryyear.Whateveryou’regoodat,youhavefiveminutestoshowtheworld.It’searlyintheschoolyearandkidscanbecomelittlecelebrities（明星）.TheshyboywhospendshiseveningspracticingSpanishguitarwillsurprisehisclassmateswithbeautifulmusic.Thesportygirlonthesoccerteamwillwow（使驚嘆）thecrowdwithhersweetsingingvoice.Everyonehasachancetoshine.Almostanyonecandoalmostanythinginatalentshow.Aslongasyouractisn’trudeorillegal（不合法的）,it’sa“go”.Onthedayoftheshow,allthestudentssitintheschoolgym,readytocheerfortheskills（技能）oftheirclassmates.Manyoftoday’sstarsstartedtheircareers（事業(yè)）inschooltalentshows—Madonna,BritneySpe