Unit1(A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))-六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（A卷·基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat2．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．a(chǎn)regoingtotravel3．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train4．Theseworkers________thenewbuildingsinceoneyearago.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilding C．havebuilt D．built5．Joe________progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A．willmake B．hasmade C．made D．wouldmake6．Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推遲)ifit________.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train7．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though8．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until9．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do10．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中國館),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。angry,lions,pool,favorite,zoo,from,friendly,scary,inDearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothe____11____.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmy____12____animals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethe____13____.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigand____14____,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.Somepenguinscome____15____Australia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They’reverybigand____16____.They’refromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimming____17____.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空18．Ilove________(eat)mooncakes.19．Ifwinter________(come),canspringbefarbehind?

如果冬天來了，春天還遠(yuǎn)嗎？20．Whatdoyouthinkof________(modern)art?21．Itisdarkoutside.Lucy,pleaseturnonallthe________(light)!22．Ienjoyeating________(dumpling)duringtheSpringFestival.23．Therearealotofnew________(building)nowinourcity.24．Let’sgo________(cross)thebridgeandhelpthecryingboy.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentences25．Shehasahealthydinnereveryday.(改為一般疑問句)sheahealthydinnereveryday.26．IgottheletterfromLinda.(改為否定句)I______gettheletterfromLinda.27．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyoupracticeswimming?28．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?29．Shewouldliketoseethesunsetonthebeach.(保持句子原意)Sheseethesunsetonthebeach.五、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)答案)Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofhisbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.30．Thereismuchsnow________ofEnglandinwinter.A．intheeast B．inthewest C．inthesouth D．inthenorth31．IntheautumnofEngland,wecannotoftensee________.A．strongwinds B．darkclouds C．greysky D．coldrain32．InEngland,bothsnowandautumnrainare________.A．beautiful B．cold C．clean D．heavy33．Thestudentaskshimself:“Isitsolate?”because________.A．it’sreallylate B．hehassomeworktodoC．itisbrightintheroom D．heusuallygetsupearly34．Thereisthesnow________.A．onthehouses B．onthegroundC．everywhere D．onthetopofmountains35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Everycountryintheworldhassnowinwinter.B．Manypeopleintheworldhaven’tseensnow.C．ItisoftenverywarmintheautumnofEngland.D．ForeignstudentsliketheweatherinEngland.六、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____36____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____37____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____38____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____39____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____40____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____41____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____42____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(東方明珠廣播電視塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____43____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____44____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____45____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.36．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship37．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．next D．every38．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash39．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth40．A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd41．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk42．A．visited B．looked C．got D．a(chǎn)rrived43．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew44．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel45．A．short B．long C．much D．many七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Chinaisagreatc___46___withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal___47___andmoderncityinthesouth-eastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb___48___.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits___49___snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys___50___timewiththeirrelatives.WelcometoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.八、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題。TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions(展館)inthepark.Joinusonourtiptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.TheChinesePavilionItisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina’shistory,China’sancientarchitecture(建筑)andChina’sfuture.Youcanseean8-minutemovieaboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.TheGermanyPavilionWanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!ThescentofflowersandthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.Ifyouvisit“EnergySource”show,you’llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushout,themoretheballwillswing!TheBelgium(比利時(shí))PavilionAlmosteverythinginthepavilionwillmove.Thewallsaremoving.MovingpicturesshowdifferentpartsofBelgium.ThereisalsoaChineseshadow(皮影戲)center.Asmallchocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.TheRussianPavilionHereyou’llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.Wecanseethedreamspacecitiesofthefuture.Wecanalsofindnewinventions(發(fā)明)madebyRussianyouthineverycorner.51．Howmanypavilionsarethereinthepark?_______________________________________52．Whichpavilionisthelargestinthepark?_______________________________________53．WhydopeoplethinkametalballismagicintheGermanyPavilion?_______________________________________54．Thereisn’taChineseshadow(皮影戲)centerintheBelgium(比利時(shí))Pavilion,isthere?_______________________________________55．WhatcanwefindintheRussianPavilion?_______________________________________56．Whatdoyouthinkofthesepavilions?_______________________________________九、材料作文57．請以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇文章，提示如下：未來的情況人們將會(huì)活到200歲；一切都將是免費(fèi)的；家里將有機(jī)器人；學(xué)生將通過電腦在家學(xué)習(xí)用電腦做的事情做家務(wù)；購物；網(wǎng)上聊天：打掃衛(wèi)生；做飯；不出家門看醫(yī)生我們應(yīng)該做的事情努力學(xué)習(xí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)理想要求：語句通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)完整；80詞左右。TheLifeintheFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（A卷·基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat【答案】C【詳解】句意：溝通是年輕人和老年人之間的橋梁?？疾槊~辨析，way方式；road路；bridge橋梁；boat小船。根據(jù)“betweentheyoungandtheold”可知交流是一座橋梁。故選C。2．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．a(chǎn)regoingtotravel【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果他有空，他將周游世界?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Ifhe’sfree,he…aroundtheworld.”可知是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主從復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。3．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將在湖邊野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，doesn’train符合題意。故選D。4．Theseworkers________thenewbuildingsinceoneyearago.A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilding C．havebuilt D．built【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些工人從一年前開始建造這座新大樓?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceoneyearago”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選C。5．Joe________progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A．willmake B．hasmade C．made D．wouldmake【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果Joe比之前更努力的學(xué)習(xí)，他將會(huì)取得進(jìn)步?？疾閕f用法。根據(jù)“ifhestudiesharderthanbefore.”可知，句子符合if“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，空格處在主句位置，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。6．Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推遲)ifit________.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果下雨，足球比賽將被推遲?？疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推遲)ifit...”可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)語境可知，足球比賽推遲是因?yàn)橄掠?，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。7．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾瑪考試不及格。我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該更加努力。——我同意。如果她這樣做，她就會(huì)取得好成績?？疾檫B詞。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籅efore在……之前；Though盡管。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。8．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你每天練習(xí)的話，你的英語口語水平一定會(huì)提高的。考查從屬連詞辨析。though雖然；before在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根據(jù)“youpracticeiteveryday”可知，每天練習(xí)是口語提高的前提條件，應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。9．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉姆將帶一些飲料去餐廳?！绻麕Я?，服務(wù)員不會(huì)允許他喝。考查條件狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。is是；does做，助動(dòng)詞（無詞義）；has有（三單）；do做，助動(dòng)詞（無詞義）。結(jié)合句意可知，答句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則。如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。問句中“take攜帶”是動(dòng)詞，所以答句用助動(dòng)詞指代實(shí)義動(dòng)詞take的相應(yīng)形式，以避免重復(fù)。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞does。故選C。10．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中國館),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你去中國館，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)擠滿了游客。考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句一般將來時(shí)。故選C。二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。angry,lions,pool,favorite,zoo,from,friendly,scary,inDearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothe____11____.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmy____12____animals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethe____13____.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigand____14____,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.Somepenguinscome____15____Australia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They’reverybigand____16____.They’refromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimming____17____.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam【答案】11．zoo

12．favorite

13．lions

14．scary

15．from

16．friendly

17．pool【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信。書信由Sam寫給Tony，Sam在信中介紹了自己喜歡的動(dòng)物。11．句意：我喜歡去動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知喜歡動(dòng)物，應(yīng)該去動(dòng)物園，zoo“動(dòng)物園”符合語境，故填zoo。12．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于我最喜歡的動(dòng)物的事情。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，favorite“最喜歡的”符合語境，故填favorite。13．句意：我也喜歡獅子。根據(jù)“Ilikethepandas.”和“also”可知此處應(yīng)填一種動(dòng)物，結(jié)合備選詞匯，lions“獅子”符合語境，故填lions。14．句意：它們很龐大很嚇人。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，scary“嚇人的”符合語境，故填scary。15．句意：一些企鵝來自澳大利亞。根據(jù)“Australia”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知comefrom“來自于”符合語境，故填from。16．句意：它們很龐大很友好。根據(jù)并列連詞and，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，friendly“友好的”符合語境，故填friendly。17．句意：它們不生活在水中，但是它們需要一個(gè)游泳池。根據(jù)“Theydon’tliveinthewater”和“but”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知aswimmingpool“游泳池”符合語境，故填pool。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空18．Ilove________(eat)mooncakes.【答案】eating【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃月餅。分析語境可知，這里表示“經(jīng)常性”的愛好或嗜好，因此用：lovedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。eat意為“吃”，其動(dòng)名詞為eating。故填eating。19．Ifwinter________(come),canspringbefarbehind?

如果冬天來了，春天還遠(yuǎn)嗎？【答案】comes【詳解】句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處符合“主情從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，winter“冬天”作主語，動(dòng)詞come應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故填comes。20．Whatdoyouthinkof________(modern)art?【答案】modern【詳解】句意：你對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)怎么看？modern“現(xiàn)代化的”，作定語修飾art，故填modern。21．Itisdarkoutside.Lucy,pleaseturnonallthe________(light)!【答案】lights【詳解】句意：外面很黑。露西，請把所有的燈都打開！根據(jù)“Itisdarkoutside.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是打開所有的燈，light意為“燈”，可數(shù)名詞；由all可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lights。22．Ienjoyeating________(dumpling)duringtheSpringFestival.【答案】dumplings【詳解】句意：我喜歡在春節(jié)期間吃餃子。dumpling意為“水餃”，可數(shù)名詞，這里需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填dumplings。23．Therearealotofnew________(building)nowinourcity.【答案】buildings【詳解】句意：我們城市現(xiàn)在有許多新建筑。building“建筑物”，是名詞，有alotof修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填buildings。24．Let’sgo________(cross)thebridgeandhelpthecryingboy.【答案】across【詳解】句意：讓我們過橋去幫助哭泣的男孩。cross“越過，橫過，渡過”，動(dòng)詞。across“穿過，從一邊到另一邊，橫過”，介詞?？崭袂坝袆?dòng)詞go，所以本空用介詞形式和單詞go一起構(gòu)成固定短語，goacross意為“穿過，橫過”。故填across。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentences25．Shehasahealthydinnereveryday.(改為一般疑問句)sheahealthydinnereveryday.26．IgottheletterfromLinda.(改為否定句)I______gettheletterfromLinda.27．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doyoupracticeswimming?28．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?29．Shewouldliketoseethesunsetonthebeach.(保持句子原意)Sheseethesunsetonthebeach.【答案】25．Doeshave

26．didnot

27．Howoften

28．Howlong

29．wantsto【解析】25．根據(jù)要求改為一般疑問句此題要加助動(dòng)詞does，同時(shí)把原句中has改為動(dòng)詞原形have，故選Doeshave。26．根據(jù)要求此題改為否定句應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did，并加not，所以填didnot。27．此題劃線部分是頻率，所以要用Howoften提問。28．此題劃線部分是表示時(shí)間段，所以用Howlong提問。29．根據(jù)原句要求此題改為同義句應(yīng)填wantsto。五、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)答案)Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofhisbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.30．Thereismuchsnow________ofEnglandinwinter.A．intheeast B．inthewest C．inthesouth D．inthenorth31．IntheautumnofEngland,wecannotoftensee________.A．strongwinds B．darkclouds C．greysky D．coldrain32．InEngland,bothsnowandautumnrainare________.A．beautiful B．cold C．clean D．heavy33．Thestudentaskshimself:“Isitsolate?”because________.A．it’sreallylate B．hehassomeworktodoC．itisbrightintheroom D．heusuallygetsupearly34．Thereisthesnow________.A．onthehouses B．onthegroundC．everywhere D．onthetopofmountains35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Everycountryintheworldhassnowinwinter.B．Manypeopleintheworldhaven’tseensnow.C．ItisoftenverywarmintheautumnofEngland.D．ForeignstudentsliketheweatherinEngland.【答案】30．D

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上的很多人沒有見過雪。和雨不同，雪天冷，但是漂亮。下雪會(huì)讓房間變亮，帶來不一樣的感受。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后“InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.”可知，在英格蘭北部，每年冬天有很多雪，但是在南部，很少有雪。所以，北部比南部的雪多。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.”可知，一個(gè)來自溫暖國家的學(xué)生第一次感受英格蘭的秋天，他首先會(huì)感到冷，而且總是有烏黑的云和冰冷的雨。沒有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后和第三段“ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis…Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.”可知，英格蘭有冰冷的雨，雪也是冷的，但雪也是美的。所以雨和雪都是冷的，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks‘Isitsolate’?...”可知，下雪給屋里帶來了光亮，學(xué)生醒來以為遲到了，其實(shí)是屋子被雪照亮了。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.”可知，他看向窗外發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是雪。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.”可知，世界上的很多人沒有見過雪，B正確。故選B。六、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____36____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____37____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____38____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____39____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____40____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____41____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____42____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(東方明珠廣播電視塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____43____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____44____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____45____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.36．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship37．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．next D．every38．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash39．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth40．A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd41．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk42．A．visited B．looked C．got D．a(chǎn)rrived43．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew44．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel45．A．short B．long C．much D．many【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講去年暑假作者與家人去南方度假。他們?nèi)チ四暇o錫、蘇州、杭州和上海，整個(gè)行程他們都很開心。36．句意：所以我們乘坐飛機(jī)去那里。plane飛機(jī)；bus公交車；bike自行車；ship船。根據(jù)“It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.”可推知我們乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)那里。故選A。37．句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ藷o錫和蘇州。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；next另一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。通常在介紹旅程時(shí)按照時(shí)間順序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“thenextday”(接下來的一天)符合語境。故選C。38．句意：那邊的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河邊洗衣服。sell賣；see看見；buy買；wash洗。根據(jù)“...clothesonthebank”可知是在河邊洗衣服。故選D。39．句意：第三天，我們?nèi)チ撕贾?。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根據(jù)第二空“thenextday”可知此處表示第三天。故選B。40．句意：西湖很美，且水很干凈。so因此；if如果；but但是；and并且?？仗幥昂髢?nèi)容之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。41．句意：我們都知道，杭州以絲綢和茶而著名。water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)后面一句“Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.”可知杭州以絲綢和茶葉而出名。故選B。42．句意：我們也參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔。visited參觀；looked看；got得到；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“wevisitedShanghai”以及“also”可知此處表示我們也參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔。故選A。43．句意：我們看見了整座城市。liked喜歡；walked步行；saw看見；flew飛。根據(jù)“Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower”可知站在塔頂可以看見整個(gè)城市。故選C。44．句意：晚上，我們待在一個(gè)25層樓的賓館。library圖書館；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館。作者與家人在外旅行，晚上應(yīng)住在賓館。故選D。45．句意：我認(rèn)為時(shí)間太短了，我們不得不離開。short短的；long長的；much多；many許多。根據(jù)“Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.”“Thistripmadeusveryhappy.”及butwehadtoleave可知作者的這次旅行很愉快，所以作者覺得時(shí)間太短了。故選A。七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Chinaisagreatc___46___withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal___47___andmoderncityinthesouth-eastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb___48___.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits___49___snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys___50___timewiththeirrelatives.WelcometoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】46．(c)ountry

47．(l)arge

48．(b)rightly

49．(s)eldom

50．(s)pending【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國廣州的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。46．句意：中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家，有許多美麗的城市。根據(jù)“Chinaisagreatc...withmanybeautifulcities.”可知，中國是一個(gè)偉大的國家，country“國家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(c)ountry。47．句意：例如，廣州是中國東南部的一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的大城市。根據(jù)“Guangzhouisal...andmoderncity”可知，廣州是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的大城市，large“大的”，作定語修飾city。故填(l)arge。48．句意：夏天，陽光燦爛。根據(jù)“Insummer,theSunshinesb...”可知，夏天陽光燦爛，brightly“耀眼地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(b)rightly。49．句意：在冬天，天氣有時(shí)很冷，但很少下雪。根據(jù)“Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits...snows.”和常識(shí)可知，冬天很少下雪，seldom“很少”符合語境，故填(s)eldom。50．句意：他們喜歡和親戚待在一起。根據(jù)“Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys...timewiththeirrelatives.”可知，周末和家人聚在一起，所以喜歡花時(shí)間和親戚待在一起。spend“花費(fèi)”，enjoydoingssth“喜歡做某事”，故填(s)pending。八、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題。TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions(展館)inthepark.Joinusonourtiptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.TheChinesePavilionItisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina’shistory,China’sancientarchitecture(建筑)andChina’sfuture.Youcanseean8-minutemovieaboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.TheGermanyPavilionWanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!ThescentofflowersandthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.Ifyouvisit“EnergySource”show,you’llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushout,themoretheballwillswing!TheBelgium(比利時(shí))PavilionAlmosteverythinginthepavilionwillmove.Thewallsaremoving.MovingpicturesshowdifferentpartsofBelgium.ThereisalsoaChineseshadow(皮影戲)center.Asmallchocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.TheRussianPavilionHereyou’llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.Wecanseethedreamspacecitiesofthefuture.Wecanalsofindnewinventions(發(fā)明)madebyRussianyouthineverycorner.51．Howmanypavilionsarethereinthepark?_______________________________________52．Whichpavilionisthelargestinthepark?_______________________________________53．WhydopeoplethinkametalballismagicintheGermanyPavilion?_______________________________________54．Thereisn’taChineseshadow(皮影戲)centerintheBelgium(比利時(shí))Pavilion,isthere?_______________________________________55．WhatcanwefindintheRussianPavilion?__________