Unit3【真題模擬練】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一．選擇題1．（2022?紅橋區(qū)）﹣﹣﹣Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday？﹣﹣﹣No，hesometimestakesbus．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a(chǎn)；不填2．（2022春?昌平區(qū)）﹣﹣﹣HowcanyougettoHeilongjiangfromYunnan？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Taketrain B．Bytrains C．Byaplane D．Byplane3．（2022春?棗陽(yáng)市）﹣_____doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework？﹣Forhalfanhour.（）A．How B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften4．（2022春?昌平區(qū)）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit_____youtowalktothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Twentyminutes.（）A．use B．uses C．take D．takes5．（2022春?東營(yíng)區(qū)）Workhard，andyourdreamwill__________.（）A．getup B．cometrue C．takeoff D．comeon6．（2022春?防城）Ithinkit'sboringcomputergamesallday.（）A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays7．（2022春?梅河口市）______isitfromyourschooltothehospital？It'sabout2miles.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany8．（2022春?高邑縣）Howlongittogettohishome？（）A．do；take B．do；takes C．does；take D．does；takes9．（2022春?龍馬潭區(qū)）Liangliangisboy．（）A．a(chǎn)11﹣year﹣old B．a(chǎn)n11﹣yearold C．a(chǎn)11﹣years﹣old D．a(chǎn)n11﹣year﹣old10．（2022春?定遠(yuǎn)縣期末）﹣IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？﹣______．Youcanasktheteacheraboutit．（）A．Thatsoundsgood B．You'reright C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure二．完形填空11．（2022春?新賓縣期中）TodayisSaturday．Bobleaveshomeearly．He（1）thesubwaytothetrainstation．（2）doeshewanttogo？Bob'sgrandma（3）inMapleTown．Boblikestoseeher．Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot（4）HisgrandmawillmeethimattheMapleTownStation．MapleTownis113kilometersaway（5）thecity．IttakesBobabouttwo（6）togettherebytrain．It'snotboringonthetrain．Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Timegoes（8）．At11：05am，thetrainget'stotheMapleTownStation．Bobtakeshisbagandgetsoffthetrain．Many（9）areatthestation，butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly．Heisveryhappyand（10）toher．HaveagoodtimeinMapleTown，Bob!（1）A．needsB．drivesC．takesD．sees（2）A．WhereB．HowC．WhatD．When（3）A．comesB．dancesC．playsD．lives（4）A．freeB．a(chǎn)fraidC．happyD．late（5）A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．from（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．weeksD．months（7）A．orB．soC．butD．when（8）A．quicklyB．farC．reallyD．never（9）A．friendsB．trainsC．peopleD．villagers（10）A．thinksB．givesC．takesD．runs三．閱讀理解12．（2021春?棗莊月考）JohnisfromNewYork．Hishomeisneartheschool．Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere．Healwaysgetstoschoolontime．MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo．Theschoolisfarfromherhome．Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn'twanttobelateforschool．Sheisagoodstudent．Jenny'shomeisinLondon．Itisfarfromherschool．Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Thiskind（種類）ofbushastwofloors（兩層）．Ittakesheranhoureveryday．Shemustgetupveryearlyeverymorning．Sheoftengetstoschoolearly．TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰島）．Thereissnow（大雪）allyearround．Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere．Heissometimeslateforschool．56．HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．D．Bycar．57．HowlongdoesittakeMarytogotoschool？A．15minutes．B．40minutes．C．Anhour．D．20minutes．58．Sometimesislateforschool．A．JohnB．MaryC．JennyD．Tom59．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge？A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool．B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland．C．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland．D．Becausehecan'trideabike．60．Thetext（文章）tellsus．A．howstudentscangettoschoolontimeB．howstudentsinothercountries（國(guó)家）gotoschoolC．studentsshouldgetupearlyD．studentsshouldstudyhard13．（2021春?棗莊月考）WhenpeoplegotoEngland，theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportation（交通工具）there．InEngland，cars，busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftside（左邊）ofthestreet．Ifamanwantstocross（穿過(guò)）astreet，hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlights（交通燈）orlookbothwaysdownthestreet．Andinsteadof（代替）lookingleft（左）firstaswedoinChina，theylookright（右）first．InLondon，visitors（游客）shouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingto（要去）andwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome．Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets（票）．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．51．InEngland，peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina．52．Whentheywanttocrossastreet，peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst．53．InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntodrive．54．Firstofall，visitorsmustknowwheretogo．55．Afterpeoplegetonabus，theydon'thavetobuytickets．四．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話14．（2022?德陽(yáng)）A：Thisismyhome，LiPing.B：Oh，it'ssobig.Iloveyourhome，DaiMing.A：Thanks.Mygrandparents'homeisverybig，too.B：（1）A：InGuiyang.It'salittlefar.B：（2）A：It'sabout500kilometers.B：Wow，that'sfar.（3）A：Iusuallytakethetrain.B：Howlongdoesittake？A：（4）B：Wow!（5）A.That'salongtrip.B.Wheredotheylive？C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.D.Howfarisitfromhere？E.Howdoyougotoseethem？五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換15．（2022春?城子河區(qū)期末）It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isitfromyourhometoschool？16．（2021秋?忠縣期末）Boboftenwalkstoschool．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Boboftengoestoschool．17．（2021秋?懷安縣期末）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily．（提問(wèn)）peoplearethereinyourfamily？18．（2021秋?余姚市期末）IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting．（劃線部分提問(wèn)）youlikeEnglish？19．（2021春?杭州期中）Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Itusuallyme3hoursmyhomework．六．任務(wù)型閱讀20．（2021春?棗莊月考）Anna：IworkinaschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisabouttenkilometersfromschool.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6：30a.m.andtakethetrainat7：00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.Thetrainisquickandcheap（便宜的）.Iamneverlateforwork.Joe：Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrom（在……對(duì)面）theriver.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat，becauseitismore（更加）fun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.Nancy：I'maworker.IworkfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetothefactory（工廠）.Ittakesmeabouttwenty﹣fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetraffic（交通）isverybusy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）HowdoesAnnagotowork？（2）IsAnnalateforwork？（3）WhydoesJoeoftengotoschoolbyboat？（4）HowfarisitfromNancy'shousetothefactory？（5）HowlongdoesittakeNancytogotowork？七．書面表達(dá)21．（2017秋?富順縣校級(jí)期中）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文．提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上學(xué)．她的家距離學(xué)校約兩公里，她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)，大約用15分鐘．但下雨天她乘出租車，大約4分鐘；她的父母在離家5公里的一家醫(yī)院工作，每天開小汽車上班，大約要用15分鐘．要求：1．條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；詞數(shù)不少于70．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022?紅橋區(qū)三模）﹣﹣﹣Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday？﹣﹣﹣No，hesometimestakesbus．（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a(chǎn)；不填【分析】﹣﹣你父親每天開車上班嗎？﹣﹣不，他有時(shí)坐公共汽車．【解答】a一個(gè)．the表示特指．第一個(gè)空，by+交通工具，中間不加冠詞．第二個(gè)空，takeabus"乘公交車"固定搭配．故選：C．2．（2022春?昌平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）﹣﹣﹣HowcanyougettoHeilongjiangfromYunnan？﹣﹣﹣________.（）A．Taketrain B．Bytrains C．Byaplane D．Byplane【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎樣從云南到黑龍江？﹣﹣﹣乘飛機(jī)去的。【解答】第一句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)表示方式的特殊疑問(wèn)句。表示乘坐某種交通工具用"by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞"或"take+a+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞"表示，所以A、B、C都為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，只有byplane符合。故選：D。3．（2022春?棗陽(yáng)市期末）﹣_____doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework？﹣Forhalfanhour.（）A．How B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften【分析】——你完成作業(yè)花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——半個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹緼.How怎樣；B.Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)段；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；D.Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；根據(jù)題干Forhalfanhour.可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)段。故選B。4．（2022春?昌平區(qū)校級(jí)月考）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit_____youtowalktothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Twentyminutes.（）A．use B．uses C．take D．takes【分析】﹣﹣﹣你步行去看電影需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？﹣﹣﹣20分鐘?！窘獯稹縰se是"用"，常見結(jié)構(gòu)"usesth"；take花費(fèi)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查常用句型"It+takes+sb+時(shí)間段+todosth"做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；其前有助動(dòng)詞does，故用take原形。故選：C。5．（2022春?東營(yíng)區(qū)期末）Workhard，andyourdreamwill__________.（）A．getup B．cometrue C．takeoff D．comeon【分析】努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹縢etup意為"起床"；cometrue意為"（夢(mèng)想）成真"；takeoff意為"脫下"；comeon意為"快點(diǎn)，加油"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選：B。6．（2022春?防城港月考）Ithinkit'sboringcomputergamesallday.（）A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays【分析】我認(rèn)為整天玩電腦游戲很無(wú)聊.【解答】it+be+adj.+（ofsb./forsb.）todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式形式，固定用法.故選：C。7．（2022春?梅河口市期末）______isitfromyourschooltothehospital？It'sabout2miles.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany【分析】﹣﹣從你們學(xué)校到醫(yī)院有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣大約2英里?！窘獯稹縃owlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)It'sabout2miles"大約2英里"可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用Howfar。故選：B。8．（2022春?高邑縣期末）Howlongittogettohishome？（）A．do；take B．do；takes C．does；take D．does；takes【分析】回家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？【解答】答案：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是回家花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查固定句式ittaketimetodo，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，故借助助動(dòng)詞does，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是C．9．（2022春?龍馬潭區(qū)月考）Liangliangisboy．（）A．a(chǎn)11﹣year﹣old B．a(chǎn)n11﹣yearold C．a(chǎn)11﹣years﹣old D．a(chǎn)n11﹣year﹣old【分析】亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩?！窘獯稹靠疾閺?fù)合形容詞。句意：亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。eleven﹣year﹣old作前置定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連詞符號(hào)連接，中間的名詞year不能用復(fù)數(shù)，eleven以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故選：D。10．（2022春?定遠(yuǎn)縣期末）﹣IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？﹣______．Youcanasktheteacheraboutit．（）A．Thatsoundsgood B．You'reright C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure【分析】﹣﹣藝術(shù)節(jié)是在1月28日嗎？﹣﹣我不確定．你可以去問(wèn)老師．【解答】考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)，Thatsoundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，You'reright你說(shuō)得對(duì)．I'msorry抱歉．I'mnotsure我不確定．根據(jù)句意，你去問(wèn)老師，因此我不確定．故選：D．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2021春?新賓縣期中）TodayisSaturday．Bobleaveshomeearly．He（1）Cthesubwaytothetrainstation．（2）Adoeshewanttogo？Bob'sgrandma（3）DinMapleTown．Boblikestoseeher．Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot（4）BHisgrandmawillmeethimattheMapleTownStation．MapleTownis113kilometersaway（5）Dthecity．IttakesBobabouttwo（6）Atogettherebytrain．It'snotboringonthetrain．Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）Bhecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Timegoes（8）A．At11：05am，thetrainget'stotheMapleTownStation．Bobtakeshisbagandgetsoffthetrain．Many（9）Careatthestation，butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly．Heisveryhappyand（10）Dtoher．HaveagoodtimeinMapleTown，Bob!（1）A．needsB．drivesC．takesD．sees（2）A．WhereB．HowC．WhatD．When（3）A．comesB．dancesC．playsD．lives（4）A．freeB．a(chǎn)fraidC．happyD．late（5）A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．from（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．weeksD．months（7）A．orB．soC．butD．when（8）A．quicklyB．farC．reallyD．never（9）A．friendsB．trainsC．peopleD．villagers（10）A．thinksB．givesC．takesD．runs【分析】文章主要介紹了周六Bob一個(gè)人去看望奶奶，在車上用手機(jī)聽著音樂(lè)和玩游戲，不一會(huì)就到了，在車站看到了等候他的奶奶，他開心地跑向她．【解答】1﹣5：CADBD6﹣10：ABACD1．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A需要；B開車；C拿；D看見；根據(jù)thesubwaytothetrainstation應(yīng)該是乘地鐵去火車站，takethesubway乘地鐵是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是C．2．A疑問(wèn)代詞辨析．A哪兒；B怎樣；C什么；D什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)后面Boblikestoseeher想去看她，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)想去哪兒，故答案是A．3．D動(dòng)詞辨析．A來(lái)；B跳舞；C玩；D居住；根據(jù)Bob'sgrandma（3）inMapleTown，Bob的奶奶應(yīng)該是住在鎮(zhèn)上，livein是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是D．4．B形容詞辨析．A自由的；B害怕的；C開心的；D晚的；根據(jù)Momisbusy，soshecan'tgowithBob．ButBobisnot媽媽很忙，所以她不能和Bob一起去．但是Bob不，結(jié)合答案應(yīng)該是不害怕，故答案是B．5．D介詞辨析．A到…；B在…里；C在..D從…根據(jù)題干，awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是D．6．A名詞辨析．A小時(shí)；B分鐘；C周；D月；根據(jù)IttakesBobabouttwo（6）togettherebytrain乘火車應(yīng)該是需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是A．7．B連詞辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；D當(dāng)…時(shí)；根據(jù)Bobtakesthephonewithhim，（7）hecanplaygamesandlistentomusic．Bob帶著電話，（7）他可以玩游戲和聽音樂(lè)．因果關(guān)系，故答案是B．8．A副詞辨析．A快地；B遠(yuǎn)；C真的；D從不；根據(jù)Timegoes應(yīng)該是時(shí)間飛逝，要用quickly快，故答案是A．9．C名詞辨析．A朋友；B火車；C人；D村民；根據(jù)后面butBobseeshisgrandmaquickly很快看見了奶奶，應(yīng)該是有很多人，故答案是C．10．D動(dòng)詞辨析．A想；B給；C拿；D跑；根據(jù)前面看見奶奶，這里Heisveryhappyand（10）toher應(yīng)該是跑向她，故答案是D．三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2021春?棗莊月考）JohnisfromNewYork．Hishomeisneartheschool．Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere．Healwaysgetstoschoolontime．MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo．Theschoolisfarfromherhome．Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn'twanttobelateforschool．Sheisagoodstudent．Jenny'shomeisinLondon．Itisfarfromherschool．Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Thiskind（種類）ofbushastwofloors（兩層）．Ittakesheranhoureveryday．Shemustgetupveryearlyeverymorning．Sheoftengetstoschoolearly．TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰島）．Thereissnow（大雪）allyearround．Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere．Heissometimeslateforschool．56．HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday？BA．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．D．Bycar．57．HowlongdoesittakeMarytogotoschool？BA．15minutes．B．40minutes．C．Anhour．D．20minutes．58．SometimesDislateforschool．A．JohnB．MaryC．JennyD．Tom59．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge？CA．Becausehishomeisneartheschool．B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland．C．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland．D．Becausehecan'trideabike．60．Thetext（文章）tellsusB．A．howstudentscangettoschoolontimeB．howstudentsinothercountries（國(guó)家）gotoschoolC．studentsshouldgetupearlyD．studentsshouldstudyhard【分析】短文講了約翰、瑪麗、詹妮和湯姆的上學(xué)方式，及其所在地區(qū)和上學(xué)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間．【解答】56．B57．B58．D59．C60．B56．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．她通常坐公共汽車上學(xué)．可知坐公共汽車上學(xué)．故選B．57．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes．大約要花費(fèi)她四十分鐘，可知大約要花四十分鐘，故選B．58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰島）．Heissometimeslateforschool．湯姆是冰島一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生，他有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到．可知湯姆有時(shí)上學(xué)遲到．故選D．59．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland（冰島）．Thereissnowallyeararound．湯姆是冰島一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生，一年四季有雪．可知因?yàn)楸鶏u一年四季有雪．故選C．60．B主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike．第二段句子Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway．第三段句子Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus．第四段句子Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge（雪橇）．可知主要講了其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生如何上學(xué)．故選B．13．（2021春?棗莊月考）WhenpeoplegotoEngland，theymustlearnsomethingabouttransportation（交通工具）there．InEngland，cars，busesandbikesmustkeeptotheleftside（左邊）ofthestreet．Ifamanwantstocross（穿過(guò)）astreet，hemuststopandeitherlookatthetrafficlights（交通燈）orlookbothwaysdownthestreet．Andinsteadof（代替）lookingleft（左）firstaswedoinChina，theylookright（右）first．InLondon，visitors（游客）shouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirection（方向）theyaregoingto（要去）andwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．Atthebusstoptheywaitforbusestocome．Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets（票）．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．51．InEngland，peoplegoalongtheleftsideoftheroadaswedoinChina．F52．Whentheywanttocrossastreet，peopleinEnglandlookrightfirst．T53．InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntodrive．F54．Firstofall，visitorsmustknowwheretogo．F55．Afterpeoplegetonabus，theydon'thavetobuytickets．F【分析】這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)人們?nèi)ビ?guó)時(shí)，他們必須學(xué)習(xí)一些交通知識(shí)，在英國(guó)，汽車公交車和自行車必須走街道的左面．如果想穿過(guò)馬路，他必須停下來(lái)，看看交通指示燈和路兩邊．他們就像在中國(guó)先看左邊一樣，他們先看右邊．參觀者應(yīng)該學(xué)好用公交車和地鐵，首先他們必須知道他們要去的方向，哪輛公交或者哪個(gè)地鐵能載他們，在公交站等公交車，一旦上了公交，就要買票．【解答】51．F52．T53．F54．F55．F答案：51．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句"AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina，theylookrightfirst．"與其像在中國(guó)一樣先看左面，他們首先看的是右的．可知在英國(guó)，人們沿著路的左邊走就像在中國(guó)一樣是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．52．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段句子第二段最后一句"AndinsteadoflookingleftfirstaswedoinChina，theylookrightfirst．"與其像在中國(guó)一樣先看左面，他們首先看的是右的．可知當(dāng)他們想要過(guò)馬路時(shí)，英國(guó)人首先看的是右面是正確的．故答案為T．53．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第三段句子"InLondon，visitorsshouldlearntousebusesandthesubway．"在倫敦，游客應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)乘坐公共汽車和地鐵．可知在倫敦，游客應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)開車是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．54．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第三段第二句"Firstofall，theymustknowwhichdirectiontheyaregoingtoandwhichbusandwhichsubwaytraintheymusttake．首先，他們必須知道他們要去哪一個(gè)方向以及他們必須乘坐哪一輛公共汽車"可知首先，游客必須知道該去哪里是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．55．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一句"Whentheygetonthebus，theymustbuytickets．"當(dāng)他們上公共汽車時(shí)，他們必須買票．可知當(dāng)人們坐上公共汽車后，他們不需要買票是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．四．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）14．（2019?德陽(yáng)）A：Thisismyhome，LiPing.B：Oh，it'ssobig.Iloveyourhome，DaiMing.A：Thanks.Mygrandparents'homeisverybig，too.B：（1）BA：InGuiyang.It'salittlefar.B：（2）DA：It'sabout500kilometers.B：Wow，that'sfar.（3）EA：Iusuallytakethetrain.B：Howlongdoesittake？A：（4）CB：Wow!（5）AA.That'salongtrip.B.Wheredotheylive？C.Ittakesaboutsixhours.D.Howfarisitfromhere？E.Howdoyougotoseethem？【分析】A：這是我的家，李平。B：哦，太大了。我愛你的家，戴明。A：謝謝。我祖父母的家也很大。B：他們住在哪？A：在貴陽(yáng)。有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。B：離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？A：大約500公里。B：哇哦，那很遠(yuǎn)。你怎么去看他們？A：我通常坐火車。B：需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A：大約花費(fèi)六個(gè)小時(shí)。B：哇哦！那是一次長(zhǎng)途旅行?！窘獯稹浚?）B.根據(jù)下文"InGuiyang."結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)Where符合題意，故選B。（2）D.根據(jù)下文"It'sabout500kilometers."結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空處詢問(wèn)距離，D項(xiàng)Howfar符合題意，故選D。（3）E.根據(jù)下文"Iusuallytakethetrain."結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空處詢問(wèn)交通方式，E項(xiàng)How符合題意，故選E。（4）C.根據(jù)上文"Howlongdoesittake？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空處回答時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)aboutsixhours符合題意，故選C。（5）A.根據(jù)上文以及前面的"Wow!"感嘆詞可知，空處表達(dá)一種感嘆，A項(xiàng)"That'salongtrip."符合題意，故選A。五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）15．（2022春?城子河區(qū)期末）It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？【分析】從我家到學(xué)校大約有兩公里。從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？【解答】根據(jù)題意，劃線部分"2kilometers"表示距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar，意為"多遠(yuǎn)"，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Howfar。故答案為：Howfar。16．（2021秋?忠縣期末）Boboftenwalkstoschool．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Boboftengoestoschoolonfoot．【分析】鮑勃經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)．鮑勃經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)．【解答】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換．原句用動(dòng)詞walks表示"步行"之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為短語(yǔ)"go…onfoot"．故答案為onfoot．17．（2020秋?懷安縣期末）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily．（提問(wèn)）Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？【分析】我家里有4個(gè)人．你家里有多少人？【解答】劃線部分four是基數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，要用howmany提問(wèn)．故答案為：Howmany．18．（2021秋?余姚市期末）IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting．（劃線部分提問(wèn)）WhydoyoulikeEnglish？【分析】我喜歡英語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗苡腥ぃ疄槭裁茨阆矚g英語(yǔ)？【解答】答案：Whydo．劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞why，后加一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，故借助于do，故答案是Whydo．19．（2021春?杭州期中）Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Itusuallytakesme3hourstodomyhomework．【分析】我通?；?個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)．【解答】答案：takes，todo．根據(jù)Iusuallyspend3hoursdoingmyhomework，可知這里spendtimedoing表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，可以用Ittakessbsometimetodosth表示．這里usually用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填takes，todo．六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）20．（2021春?棗莊月考）Anna：IworkinaschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisabouttenkilometersfromschool.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6：30a.m.andtakethetrainat7：00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.Thetrainisquickandcheap（便宜的）.Iamneverlateforwork.Joe：Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrom（在……對(duì)面）theriver.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesme