Unit8SectionA-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

課下注釋小練Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.郵政_________________2.辦公室________________3.警察_________________4.旅館_________________5.餐館_________________6.銀行_________________7.醫(yī)院_________________8.大街_________________9.付費(fèi)_________________10.前面_________________11.鎮(zhèn)_________________12.北方_________________介詞：1.在......附近________________2.穿過(guò)________________3.在......后面________________4.在......周圍________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.郵局_____________________2.警察局______________________3.付費(fèi)電話_________________4.在......對(duì)面______________________5.在.......前面______________________重點(diǎn)句子—這附近有一家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—是的，有。在BridgeStreet上?！@附近有什么餐館嗎？—是的，在郵局前有一個(gè)。-—公園在哪里？—它在銀行對(duì)面，在酒店后面?！顿M(fèi)電話在哪里？—它們?cè)卩]局和圖書(shū)館之間。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、從方框中選出與圖片匹配的英文，并將序號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的空格A．inB．betweenC．behindD．a(chǎn)boveE．onF．underG．infrontofH．a(chǎn)crossI．nexttoJ．a(chǎn)long1._____2._____3.______4._______5.____6._____7.______8._______9______10.____二、從方框中選擇合適的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)填空。on；to；in；across；with；between；from；nextto；infrontof11.Don'tgo______thestreetwhenthelightisred.12.Isthereapark______theneighborhood?13.ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse_____asmallgarden.14.Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway_____HappySchool?15.GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis____yourright.16.Thegirlsits____Nancy.17.Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.18.It'snottoofar____here.Icanwalkwithyou.19.Thereisatree__________theschool.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。20.Thehotelisnext____thesupermarket.21.Ourschoolis____thepostofficeandashop.22.—Whereisthebank?—It's____CenterStreet.23.Thereisarestaurantinfront_____thehotel.24.Sorry,thereisn'tashopacross_____thehotel.25.Thehospitalis_____thebusstation.26.Mygrandparentslive_____anoldtown.27.Thereisn'talibrary____ourschool.28.—Isthereapark____here?—No,thereisn't.Thepayphoneisnottoofar_____here.Thereisarestaurant________fromthehospital.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Doesheenjoy________(run)?32.Ioftenwatchtheboys________(play)chess.33.Hecanworkouttheproblem________(easy).34.Turnleftatthefirst________(cross).35.Ioftenspendanhour________(swim).根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。36.Mygrandparentsliveinthe________(鎮(zhèn)).37.Go________(穿過(guò))thestreet.Youcanseethebookshop.38.Pleasesit________(在……后面)thelittlegirl.39.Thebusstopisnotfarawayfromthe________(醫(yī)院).40.The________(警察)arelookingfortheman.六、按要求完成下列各題。41.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________abananaonthetable?42.Thezooisbehindthepark.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thezoo?43.Thereisapayphonenearthebank.(改為否定句)________________apayphonenearthebank.44.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?(作否定回答)________,________________.45.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.(改為同義句)________________manypeopleinthesportshall.七、英漢互譯。46.圖書(shū)館離這兒不遠(yuǎn),我可以陪你走過(guò)去。Thelibraryis________

________

________

here.Icanwalkwithyou.47.在我家前方有一個(gè)公園。Thereisapark________

________

________

myhome.48.在這附近有飯店嗎?_______

_______

_______restaurantsnearhere?49.讓我們直著向前走,然后左拐彎。Let'sgo________

andthen________

________.50.謝謝你告訴我去中心街的路。________

for________

methewaytoCenterStreet.八、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Sonia___51___(live)inSunDistrict(地區(qū))withherparentsandsister.There___52___arestaurantnexttoherhouse.Sheoften___53___(have)lunchwithherfamilythere.AlibraryisacrossfromtherestaurantonSunStreet.Thestreetisquietintheafternoon,___54___atnight,itisvery___55__(noise)andbusy.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.___56___4：00p.m.Shegoesto___57___(read)bookswithhersistereveryafternoon.ThereisabigshoppingcenternearthelibraryacrossfromSonia'shouse.Peoplecanbuy___58___(lot)ofdeliciousfood,somebeautifulclothesand___59___(shoe)intheshoppingcenter.____60____toSonia'sdistrict.九、情景交際。從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___61___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___62___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___63___Youcanwalkthere.A:___64___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___65__A.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B.Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C.It’snexttoabank.D.Nottoofar.E.It’smypleasure.F.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howfarisit?培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、綜合填空。閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或根據(jù)首字母填入正確的單詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WelcometoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____1____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____2____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物館).It’sagreatplace____3____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsaveorgettheirm____4____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____5____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____6____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____7____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音機(jī))____8____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____9____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡館)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____10____thebookstore.二、完形填空。Jackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto___11___,“Jack,IwantyoutogotoLondon,andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon___12___train.Heleavesthestationandthinks,“Theofficeisn't___13___fromthestation.I'll___14___itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe___15___andasksanoldwoman.Shesays,“Justgo___16___thisstreet,turnleftattheend,andit'sthe___17___buildingontheright,justnexttotherestaurant.”Jackgoesandfindsiteasily.Somedays___18___,Jackgoestothesamecityagain.Heaskssomeonetheway.Itisthesameoldwoman!Sheisvery___19___andsays,“Areyoustill___20___forthatplace?”11.A.her B.him C.me D.it12.A.on B.in C.by D.with13.A.near B.around C.far D.open14.A.find B.turn C.pay D.miss15.A.runs B.stops C.climbs D.reads16.A.along B.behind C.across D.over17.A.second B.twelve C.twenty D.one18.A.ago B.later C.again D.off19.A.kind B.strict C.surprisedD.interested20.A.crossing B.taking C.looking D.writing閱讀理解。AMynameisDale.Thisismyneighborhood.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingthere.Acrossfromthesupermarketisaschool.It’smyschool.Thereisalibrarynexttotheschool.Ilikereadingbooksthere.I’mScott.Myneighborhoodisbusy.Therearealotofstoresandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(街角).Thereisapostofficenearit.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.MynameisHelen.Thereisabigparkinmyneighborhood.Lotsofpeoplegotheretohavefun.Ialsoliketoplaythere.Thereisarestaurantacrossfromthepark.Abankisnexttotherestaurant.Andsomeclothesstoresarenearthebank.21.WhereisDale’sschool?A.It’sbehindalibrary. B.It’sacrossfromalibrary.C.It’sbehindasupermarket. D.It’sacrossfromasupermarket.22.Theunderlinedword“there”referstothe________.A.school B.1ibrary C.supermarketD.bookstore23.Therearemany________inScott’sneighborhood.A.storesandrestaurants B.storesandpayphonesC.postofficesandpayphones D.postofficesandrestaurants24.Thereisabigparkin________neighborhood.A.Dale’s B.Scott’s C.Helen’sD.Ben’s25.WhatCanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dale,ScottandHelenstudyinthesameschool.B.Scott’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.TherearesomeclothesstoresnearthebankinHelen’sneighborhood.D.Dale’smotheroftenbuysfoodinthesupermarketneartheirhouse.BMynameisPanrit.IliveinSamutprakarn.ItisaboutthirtykilometerssouthofBangkok,thecapitalofThailand.Myhouseisnearamuseumandoppositeaschool.Myhousehastwofloors,twobedroomsandtwotoilets.Wedon'thaveadiningroom,soweeatourmealsinthelivingroom.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,mymum,mydad,mybrotherandI.Myhousedoesn’thaveagardenbutwehavesomeplantsinpots(盆景).Wealsohavesomesmallfish.Mymumlikestheplantsverymuch.Sheusuallywatersandlooksafterthemwhenshe'sathome.Idon'tusuallystayathome.Iusuallystayatmygrandma'shomebecauseitismorecomfortable.Inherhome,thereisnohomework.,andallIhavetodoistoplay.26.Panritlives_______thecapitalofThailand.A.aboutthirtykilometersfrom B.totheeastofC.farfromamuseum D.inthenorthof27.Panrit'sfamilyhavemealsinthe___________A.dinningroom B.livingroom C.bedroom D.garden28.Panrit's________looksaftertheplantsathome.A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Panritoftenhelpshisgrandmawiththehousework.B.Panritlikeswateringtheplantsathome.C.Panritoftenstaysathisgrandma'shome.D.Panritistheonlychildinhisfamily.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.MyHome B.MyStudentLife C.MyParentsD.MyGrandma四、任務(wù)型閱讀。Ihaveagarden(花園).Itisagreatplacetohavefun.Nowit'ssummer.Thegardenhasmanycolors—green,white,redandyellow.Therearethreetreesinthegarden—anorangetree,anappletreeandapeartree.Theorangetreeisyounganditdoesn'thaveanyfruits.Therearen'tmanypearsonthepeartree,eitherbecauseofthecoldweatherinAprilandMaythisyear.Therearealotofgreenapplesontheappletree.Italwayshasalotoffruitseveryyear.Therearetwoanimalsinthegardennow.Maxismydog.Maxisbig,butheisveryfriendlyandever.Hectorisabouttenyearsold:Thereisapurpletent(帳篷)inthemiddleofthegarden.Mybrother,Luke,likescamping(扎營(yíng)),butmymotherdoesn'twanthimtogocamping.Sohesometimessleepsinthepurpletent.Ithinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafe(安全的)forafive-year-oldboy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。31.Howmanytreesarethereinthegarden?32.Whichtreehasmorefruits,thepeartreeortheappletree?33.Whatanimalsareinthegarden?34.WhereisLuke'stent?35.HowoldisLuke?五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。36.你的筆友Linda下周要來(lái)你校參觀，請(qǐng)根椐下列提示及圖示給Linda寫(xiě)一封回信,告訴她到你學(xué)校的路線。1).從機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)乘6路公交車，在新華街的新公園處下車。2).沿著新華街走，路過(guò)（pass）一個(gè)銀行和一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。3).往前走，郵局的對(duì)面就是你的學(xué)校。DearLinda，

I'mveryhappythatyouarearrivingatmyschoolnextweek.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.（山東濟(jì)南中考·2013)—Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,_________is.Godownthisstreetandturnright.A.it B.this C.that D.there2.(四川綿陽(yáng)中考·2015)Mom,someone_________.Pleasepickupthephone.A.hascalled B.iscalling C.willcall D.wascalling3.(四川廣安中考·2015)—MyparentsandIwillgotoXiaoping'sHometownforatrip.—Really?_________.Idon'tthinkso B.That'sverystrange C.Haveagoodtime D.Youshouldtryit4.（安徽中考·2015)—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—_________.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I'mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime D.Ittakesnotime5.（湖北恩施中考·2015)—Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?—_________.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'sgreat C.Youarewelcome6.（湖北襄陽(yáng)中考·2015)—It'sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take7.（甘肅武威中考·2015)—Hey,Jenny.Let'sgohometogether.—Justamoment.I_________ane-mail.A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent8.（湖北孝感中考·2014)MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。9.(甘肅蘭州中考·2014)Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo________(橫穿)theroadsafely.10.（山東濱州中考·2014)Therestaurantis_________(在···后面)thebookstore.11.(福建漳州中考·2014)Walk_________(沿著)theroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.12.(江蘇蘇州中考·2014)I’mbusyatthemoment,butI’llbe_________（空閑的）thisafternoon.三、（四川巴中中考·2014）從對(duì)話后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題后相應(yīng)的橫線上。A:Excuseme._____13____B:Sure.There'sabankonMainStreet.A:Oh,____14_____B:Yes...Gostraightahead.____15_____A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,____16_____A:Thankyou.B:____17_____A.Thebankisonyourleft.B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaythere?C.You'rewelcome.D.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?E.it'sabout5minutes'walk.課下注釋小練Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)名詞：1.郵政_________________2.辦公室________________3.警察_________________4.旅館_________________5.餐館_________________6.銀行_________________7.醫(yī)院_________________8.大街_________________9.付費(fèi)_________________10.前面_________________11.鎮(zhèn)_________________12.北方_________________介詞：1.在......附近________________2.穿過(guò)________________3.在......后面________________4.在......周圍________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.郵局_____________________2.警察局______________________3.付費(fèi)電話_________________4.在......對(duì)面______________________5.在.......前面______________________重點(diǎn)句子—這附近有一家醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—是的，有。在BridgeStreet上?！@附近有什么餐館嗎？—是的，在郵局前有一個(gè)。-—公園在哪里？—它在銀行對(duì)面，在酒店后面?！顿M(fèi)電話在哪里？—它們?cè)卩]局和圖書(shū)館之間。答案自查答案自查單詞檢測(cè)：名詞：post2.office3.police4.hotel5.restaurant6.bank7.hospital8.street9.pay10.front11.town12.north介詞：near2.across3.behind4.around短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：postoffice2.policeoffice3.payphone4.acrossfrom5.infrontof重點(diǎn)句子：—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.—Whereisthepark?—It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.—Wherearethepayphone?—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、從方框中選出與圖片匹配的英文，并將序號(hào)填在相應(yīng)的空格A．inB．betweenC．behindD．a(chǎn)boveE．onF．underG．infrontofH．a(chǎn)crossI．nexttoJ．a(chǎn)long1._____2._____3.______4._______5.____6._____7.______8._______9______10.____【答案】1.C2.D3.G4.F5.I6.E7.B8.A9.H10.J【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在球后面，behind意為“在……后面”，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在球的上方，above意為“在……上方”，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在球的前面，infrontof意為“在……前面”，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在桌子底下，under意為“在……下方”，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在大鼓旁邊，nextto意為“在……旁邊”，故選I?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在鼓面上，on意為“在……表面上”，故選E。【7題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在兩朵花之間，between意為“在……之間”，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可以看出小丑在箱子里，in意為“在……內(nèi)部”，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，球是在物體的表面上沿著某一條線的方向而滾動(dòng)的，所以用介詞across，意為“從…的以邊到另一邊、穿過(guò)”，故答案為across?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖中是順著向前，所以用介詞along，意為“沿著、順著、向前”，故答案為along。二、從方框中選擇合適的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)填空。on；to；in；across；with；between；from；nextto；infrontof11.Don'tgo______thestreetwhenthelightisred.12.Isthereapark______theneighborhood?13.ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse_____asmallgarden.14.Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway_____HappySchool?15.GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis____yourright.16.Thegirlsits____Nancy.17.Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.18.It'snottoofar____here.Icanwalkwithyou.19.Thereisatree__________theschool.【答案】11.across12.in13.with14.to15.on16.nextto17.between18.from19.infrontof【解析】【11題詳解】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r不要過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)題干Don'tgo___thestreetwhenthelightisred.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為紅燈亮?xí)r不要過(guò)馬路。goacrossthestreet橫穿馬路，固定詞組，方框中介詞across符合題意，故答案填across?！?2題詳解】句意：附近有公園嗎?根據(jù)題干Isthereapark___theneighborhood?結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為附近有公園嗎?intheneighborhood在附近，介詞詞組，故答案填in?！?3題詳解】句意：張杰的叔叔有一座帶小花園的大房子。根據(jù)題干ZhangJie'sunclehasabighouse___asmallgarden.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為張杰的叔叔有一座帶小花園的大房子。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，with意思是帶有，withasmallgarden帶一個(gè)小花園，介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的house，故答案填with?！?4題詳解】句意：打擾一下,先生。你知道去幸福學(xué)校的路嗎?根據(jù)題干Excuseme，sir.Doyouknowtheway___HappySchool?結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為打擾一下,先生。你知道去幸福學(xué)校的路嗎?thewayto…去…的路，固定詞組，故答案填to?！?5題詳解】句意：沿著太陽(yáng)街走，小市場(chǎng)就在你的右邊。根據(jù)題干GodownSunStreetandthesmallmarketis___yourright.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為沿著太陽(yáng)街走，小市場(chǎng)就在你的右邊。onone’sright在某人的右邊，固定詞組，故答案填on?！?6題詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩坐在南茜旁邊。根據(jù)題干Thegirlsits___Nancy.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為那個(gè)女孩坐在南茜旁邊。nextto緊挨著、旁邊，介詞短語(yǔ)，故答案填nextto?！?7題詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館在郵局和超市之間。根據(jù)題干Thelibraryis___thepostofficeandthesupermarket.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為圖書(shū)館在郵局和超市之間。between在…兩者之間，符合句意，故答案填between?！?8題詳解】句意：它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。我可以和你一起走著去。根據(jù)題干It'snottoofar___here.Icanwalkwithyou.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。我可以和你一起走著去。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，固定詞組，notfarfrom離…不遠(yuǎn)，故答案填from?！?9題詳解】句意：學(xué)校前面有一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)題干Thereisatree__________theschool.結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知句意為學(xué)校前面有一棵樹(shù)。infrontof在.....之前，介詞詞組，故答案填infrontof。三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。20.Thehotelisnext____thesupermarket.21.Ourschoolis____thepostofficeandashop.22.—Whereisthebank?—It's____CenterStreet.23.Thereisarestaurantinfront_____thehotel.24.Sorry,thereisn'tashopacross_____thehotel.25.Thehospitalis_____thebusstation.26.Mygrandparentslive_____anoldtown.27.Thereisn'talibrary____ourschool.28.—Isthereapark____here?—No,thereisn't.Thepayphoneisnottoofar_____here.Thereisarestaurant________fromthehospital.【答案】20.to21.between22.on23.of24.from25.behind/near26.in27.in28.near29.from30.across【解析】【20題詳解】句意：這個(gè)賓館在超市旁邊。根據(jù)句意，可知用介詞詞組nextto，意為“在……旁邊”，故答案為to?！?1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校在郵局和一個(gè)商店之間。根據(jù)后面的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)，可知用between，意為“在……之間”，故答案為between?！?2題詳解】句意：——這個(gè)銀行在哪兒？——在中央大街。根據(jù)句意，可知用介詞on，表示“在……上”與后面的街道搭配，故答案為on?！?3題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)賓館前有一個(gè)餐館。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是介詞詞組infrontof，意為“在……前面”，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】句意：抱歉，在賓館對(duì)面沒(méi)有一個(gè)商店。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是介詞詞組acrossfrom，意為“在……對(duì)面”，故答案為from?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院在公交站后面/靠近公交站。根據(jù)句意和空格數(shù)量可知此處表示“在……后面”或表示“靠近”，所以用behind或near，故答案為behind/near?！?6題詳解】句意：我祖父母住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)句意，可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)livein/at，意為“居住在……”，根據(jù)town是大地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用介詞in，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示“在學(xué)校里”，應(yīng)該用介詞in，故答案為in?！?8題詳解】句意：——這邊附近有公園嗎？——沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示“靠近”，應(yīng)該用介詞near，故答案為near?！?9題詳解】句意：公用電話離這里不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意，可知用介詞詞組farfrom，意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，故答案為from?！?0題詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院前面有一家餐廳。根據(jù)句意，可知用介詞詞組acrossfrom，意為“在.......對(duì)面”，故答案為across。四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Doesheenjoy________(run)?【答案】running【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡跑步嗎？enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定短語(yǔ)；故填running。32.Ioftenwatchtheboys________(play)chess.【答案】play【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?？催@些男孩們下象棋。watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事，watchsb.doingsth.“看某人正在做某事；結(jié)合空前的often可知，應(yīng)該是經(jīng)?？茨泻兿孪笃?，用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填play。33.Hecanworkouttheproblem________(easy).【答案】easily【解析】【詳解】句意：他能很容易地解出這道題。句中的

work

out

是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾。故填easily。34.Turnleftatthefirst________(cross).【答案】crossing【解析】【詳解】句意：在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“thefirst”可知，應(yīng)該填的是cross的名詞crossing“十字路口”，故填crossing。35.Ioftenspendanhour________(swim).【答案】swimming【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?；ㄒ粋€(gè)小時(shí)游泳。此題是：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填swimming。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。36.Mygrandparentsliveinthe________(鎮(zhèn)).【答案】town【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住在鎮(zhèn)里。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，town意為“鎮(zhèn)”，inthetown在鎮(zhèn)里。故填town。37.Go________(穿過(guò))thestreet.Youcanseethebookshop.【答案】across【解析】【詳解】句意：過(guò)馬路。你可以看到書(shū)店。根據(jù)空前的“Go”和后文的“thestreet”并結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是介詞across“穿過(guò)”，從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)，故填across。38.Pleasesit________(在……后面)thelittlegirl.【答案】behind【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)坐在小女孩后面。behind在……后面，介詞；故填behind。39.Thebusstopisnotfarawayfromthe________(醫(yī)院).【答案】hospital【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車站離醫(yī)院不遠(yuǎn)。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，hospital意為“醫(yī)院”；前面有定冠詞the，此處需用單數(shù)。故填hospital。40.The________(警察)arelookingfortheman.【答案】police【解析】【詳解】句意：警察正在尋找這個(gè)人。police表示“警察”，作句子主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，空處表示多個(gè)警察，此時(shí)police為集合名詞，前面加定冠詞the，后面不加-s，故填police。六、按要求完成下列各題。41.Thereisabananaonthetable.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________abananaonthetable?【答案】①.Is②.there【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一根香蕉。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，是把is提前大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)s；there。42.Thezooisbehindthepark.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thezoo?【答案】①.Where②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園在公園后面。畫(huà)線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞用where來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母需大寫(xiě)；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Where；is。43.Thereisapayphonenearthebank.(改為否定句)________________apayphonenearthebank.【答案】①.There②.isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：銀行附近有一部公用電話。此題是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，其否定句是在is后加not；isnot=isn’t。故填There；isn’t。44.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?(作否定回答)________,________________.【答案】①.No②.there③.isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：這附近有警察局嗎？此題是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答是：No,thereisn’t。故填No；there；isn’t。45.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.(改為同義句)________________manypeopleinthesportshall.【答案】①.There②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人在體育館里。此句也可表達(dá)為“體育館里有許多人”，表達(dá)某處有某物使用therebe句型表達(dá)，由“manypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選填There；are。七、英漢互譯。46.圖書(shū)館離這兒不遠(yuǎn),我可以陪你走過(guò)去。Thelibraryis________

________

________

here.Icanwalkwithyou.【答案】notfarfrom【解析】句中翻譯遺漏的部分是“離這兒不遠(yuǎn)”，farfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，故填notfarfrom。47.在我家前方有一個(gè)公園。Thereisapark________

________

________

myhome.【答案】infrontof【解析】需要翻譯的部分是“在……前方”，是固定的介詞短語(yǔ)infrontof。48.在這附近有飯店嗎?_______

_______

_______restaurantsnearhere?【答案】Arethereany【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的名詞restaurants是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填A(yù)rethere，疑問(wèn)句中用any而不用some。49.讓我們直著向前走,然后左拐彎。Let'sgo________

andthen________

________.【答案】straightturnleft【解析】“直著向前走”gostraight；“左拐彎”turnleft。Let's……句型中動(dòng)詞用原形，故填straight，turnleft50.謝謝你告訴我去中心街的路。________

for________

methewaytoCenterStreet.【答案】Thankstelling【解析】“謝謝某人做某事”是固定句型Thanksfordoingsth.故填Thankstelling。八、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Sonia___51___(live)inSunDistrict(地區(qū))withherparentsandsister.There___52___arestaurantnexttoherhouse.Sheoften___53___(have)lunchwithherfamilythere.AlibraryisacrossfromtherestaurantonSunStreet.Thestreetisquietintheafternoon,___54___atnight,itisvery___55__(noise)andbusy.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.___56___4：00p.m.Shegoesto___57___(read)bookswithhersistereveryafternoon.ThereisabigshoppingcenternearthelibraryacrossfromSonia'shouse.Peoplecanbuy___58___(lot)ofdeliciousfood,somebeautifulclothesand___59___(shoe)intheshoppingcenter.____60____toSonia'sdistrict.【答案】51.lives52.is53.has54.but55.noisy56.to57.read58.lots59.shoes60.Welcome【解析】本文介紹了索尼婭居住的社區(qū)的情況，包括周邊有一些什么建筑包括其各自的位置?！?1題詳解】句意：索尼婭和她父母以及姐姐住在陽(yáng)光社區(qū)。此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Sonia為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單；live意為“居住”，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為lives?！?2題詳解】句意：她家房子旁邊有一個(gè)餐館。此處是therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)arestaurant為三單，可知此處be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is?！?3題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和她的家人在那兒吃午飯。此處作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)頻率副詞often，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單，have意為“吃”，是動(dòng)詞，其三單形式為has，故答案為has?！?4題詳解】句意：這條街道在下午很安靜，但是在晚上，它嘈雜又繁忙。此處缺連詞，根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but，意為“但是”，故答案為but?！?5題詳解】句意：這條街道在下午很安靜，但是在晚上，它嘈雜又繁忙。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；noise意為“噪音”，是名詞，其形容詞為noisy，故答案為noisy?！?6題詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館從上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)到下午4點(diǎn)。此處缺介詞，根據(jù)句意，可知是固定搭配from…to…，意為“從……到……”，故答案為to?！?7題詳解】句意：她每天下午和她姐姐去看書(shū)。此處和其前to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，所以填動(dòng)詞原形，read意為“讀”，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為read?！?8題詳解】句意：人們可以在購(gòu)物中心買許多美食、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。此處修飾其后名詞food，根據(jù)固定用法lotsof意為“許多，大量”，可知此處用lots，故答案為lots?！?9題詳解】句意：人們可以在購(gòu)物中心買許多美食、一些漂亮衣服和鞋子。此處和其前food與clothes一起作并列賓語(yǔ)，可知也用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；shoe意為“鞋子”，是名詞，故答案為shoes?！?0題詳解】句意：歡迎來(lái)索尼婭的社區(qū)。此處是祈使句，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；根據(jù)句意，可知是固定用法welcometo，意為“歡迎來(lái)到……”，故答案為Welcome。九、情景交際。從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.B:Yes.___61___A:IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?B:No.___62___It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.A:Well,isitfarfromhere?B:___63___Youcanwalkthere.A:___64___B:About10minutes.A:Thankyou.B:___65__A.Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?B.Butthere’soneonSmithStreet.C.It’snexttoabank.D.Nottoofar.E.It’smypleasure.F.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howfarisit?【答案】61.F62.B63.D64.A65.E【解析】【分析】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A詢問(wèn)B旅店的位置和路程，B提供相應(yīng)信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一句話“Excuseme.”以及下文“IsthereahotelonGreenStreet?”可知，人物A在問(wèn)路，想請(qǐng)求人物B的幫助；B回答“Yes.”后應(yīng)進(jìn)一步詢問(wèn)需要幫什么忙，選項(xiàng)F“有什么可以幫您的”符合情景，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“It’sacrossfromNo.5MiddleSchool.”可推測(cè)，在另一個(gè)地方有個(gè)旅店，選項(xiàng)B“但在史密斯街有一個(gè)旅店”符合情景，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Well,isitfarfromhere?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“不太遠(yuǎn)”符合情景，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)答句“About10minutes.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用Howlong“多久”，選項(xiàng)A“走到那需要花費(fèi)我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合情景，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Thankyou.”可知，答語(yǔ)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的感謝，選項(xiàng)E“這是我的榮幸”符合情景，故選E。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、綜合填空。閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或根據(jù)首字母填入正確的單詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WelcometoXinhuaStreet.It’saverybusy____1____.Ontherightofthestreetthere____2____(be)averybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum(博物館).It’sagreatplace____3____(learn).YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsaveorgettheirm____4____.Behindthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopn____5____thepostoffice.Abigsupermarketisonthel____6____ofXinhuaStreet.ItisHuachengSupermarket.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.There,youcanseeabigr____7____.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindsomeTVsets,CDplayers,recorders(收音機(jī))____8____(easy).Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.There,youcanp____9____yourclotheswithyourmobilephone.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouse(皇后咖啡館)andhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarket____10____thebookstore.【答案】1.street2.is3.tolearn4.(m)oney5.(n)ear6.(l)eft7.(r)estaurant8.easily9.(p)ay10.and【解析】【分析】本文介紹興華大街上的博物館、銀行和郵局，并詳細(xì)描述了該街道上的一家大型超市，介紹了它各個(gè)樓層的商品分類。street句意：它是一條非常繁忙的街道。此處It指代的是前文中的興華大街，即它是一條街道，故填street。is句意：在街道右邊有一棟很大的建筑。therebe句型缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是“averybigbuilding”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，且整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。tolearn句意：它是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。此處主語(yǔ)It指代前文中的博物館，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾place“地方”，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式todo的形式，故填tolearn。(m)oney句意：每天許多人到這里來(lái)存錢或取錢。句子中的here“這里”指的是前一句中的銀行，且空處單詞作save“保存”和get“獲得”的賓語(yǔ)，由此推測(cè)出人們來(lái)這兒存錢或取錢，故填(m)oney。(n)ear句意：在郵局附近有一個(gè)公交站。near+地點(diǎn)表示“在……附近”，帶入句子符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)ear。(l)eft句意：一家大型超市位于興華大街左邊。根據(jù)前文“Ontherightofthestreet”可知，第一段介紹的是大街右邊的建筑，結(jié)合所給首字母，第二段中的超市應(yīng)在該街道的左邊，ontheleft表示“在左邊”，故填(l)eft。(r)estaurant句意：在那里，你能看到一家大餐館。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.”可知，一樓可以買吃的，結(jié)合所給首字母，推測(cè)出餐館，restaurant表示“餐館”，故填(r)estaurant。easily句意：在二樓，可以很容易地找到一些電視機(jī)、CD播放器和收音機(jī)。形容詞easy表示“容易的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞find“找到”，應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~形式easily，故填easily。(p)ay句意：在那里，你能用手機(jī)支付購(gòu)買的衣服。根據(jù)本句“withyourmobilephone”和所給首字母可知，手機(jī)是用來(lái)付錢的，pay表示“支付”，故填(p)ay。and句意：咖啡館在超市和書(shū)店之間。固定搭配between...and...表示“在兩者之間”，帶入句子符合語(yǔ)境，故填and。二、完形填空。Jackworksinanofficeinasmallcity.Onedayhisbosssaysto___11___,“Jack,IwantyoutogotoLondon,andtoseeMr.Brown.Hisofficeisnearthestation.”JackgoestoLondon___12___train.Heleavesthestationandthinks,“Theofficeisn't___13___fromthestation.I'll___14___itsoon.”Butafteranhourheisstilllookingforit.Sohe___15___andasksanoldwoman.Shesays,“Justgo___16___thisstreet,turnleftattheend,andit'sthe___17___buildingontheright,justnext