Unit3第1課時(shí)(SectionA1a-2d)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)-【上好課】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)同步備課系列(人教版)

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第一課時(shí)(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Thereisalivingroom,akitchen,threebedroomsandtwo(bathroom)intheirhouse.2．Thiswatchcannotwork(normal).Itneedstoberepaired.3．Twoyearsago,Tomhadagreattimetravellingaround(centre)Europe.4．Idon’tknowhow(mail)aletterinthepostoffice.5．Thesupermarketisonthe(three)floor.二、完成句子（每空一詞）6．杰姆，你能告訴我在哪里能買(mǎi)到這部電影的票嗎？Jim,canyoutellmetheticketofthisfilm?7．他們都在思考應(yīng)該做什么才能幫助小孩從缸里出來(lái)。Theyallthoughtabouttohelpthechildgetoutofthevat.8．有足夠的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作，你不必著急。Thereisenoughtimeforthework.Youdon’t.9．這部電影以一首動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲開(kāi)始。Thismovieabeautifulsong.10．你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?Couldyoutellmeyesterday?能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Excuseme,wherecanIbuysome?—Inthepostofficeoverthere.A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes12．—Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks?—Ineedthemabooksaleintheyard.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave13．—TheCOP15tookplaceinKunmingofYunnanProvince.Canyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinOctober.wherewasitheld B．whereitwasheld C．whenitwasheld D．whenwasitheld14．—Willyoupleasesayitagain?—Sure.Isaidthattheyweregoingshopping.A．Pardon?B．Don’tmentionit.C．Nevermind.D．I’msorry.15．Theboyiscryingbecausehedoesn’tknow_________hisparentsare.A．what B．that C．why D．where四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話)。Foreigner:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmehowtogototheneareststore?LiWei:Certainly.Godownthisroaduntiltheend.Thenturnrightandgostraight.It’satthesecondcrossingontheleft.Foreigner:Thankyouverymuch.16LiWei:Thankyou.You’refromEngland,aren’tyou?Foreigner:Yes.17

LiWei:Fromyouraccent.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.

18Foreigner:Youareright.19LiWei:That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.20Foreigner:You’regreat.Well,Imustgonow.Goodbye.LiWei:Bye-bye.A．AndIhavebeentomanyotherEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Howdoyouknowthat?C．You’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglish!D．YourspokenEnglishissogood.E．SoIguessyoumustbefromLondon.拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空Itwasaveryfoggy(霧茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasdifficulttoseea21thingorman.Buses,carsandtaxiswere22stoppedalongtheroadsideinthisweather,becausedriverscouldn’tsee.Andpeoplewere23towalkontheroadsinordertokeepsafe.Mr.Smith,abusinessman,hadaveryimportantdocumentto24atapostoffice.Hewasnewinthecity.Someonetoldhimthenearestpostofficewasinthe25partofthecommunity,buthelosthiswayintheheavyfog.Whenhewaswalking,suddenlyheknockedintoanoldwoman.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothewomanandaskedherto26him.Thenthewomanaskedhimwhyhewas27onhisway.Mr.Smithsaidthathehadanimportantdocumenttosendbuthewaslost.TheoldwomanlaughedandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothepostoffice.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,28asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,theyarrivedatthepostoffice.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand29theoldwomanfoundherway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidtheoldwoman.“Ihavebeena30inthepostofficeforfortyyears.Iknowalltheroadstoit.”21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central26．A．pardon B．a(chǎn)dmire C．spread D．connect27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing28．A．lookedup B．puton C．passedby D．laidout29．A．what B．how C．where D．when30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第一課時(shí)(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Thereisalivingroom,akitchen,threebedroomsandtwo(bathroom)intheirhouse.【答案】bathrooms【詳解】句意：他們家里有一間客廳、一間廚房、三間臥室和兩間浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可數(shù)名詞，被two修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填bathrooms。2．Thiswatchcannotwork(normal).Itneedstoberepaired.【答案】normally【詳解】句意：這只表不能正常工作。它需要被修理。空處修飾動(dòng)詞work，應(yīng)用normal的副詞形式normally。故填normally。3．Twoyearsago,Tomhadagreattimetravellingaround(centre)Europe.【答案】central【詳解】句意：兩年前，湯姆在中歐旅行過(guò)得很愉快。此空修飾名詞Europe，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，centre對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是central“中心的”，故填central。4．Idon’tknowhow(mail)aletterinthepostoffice.【答案】tomail【詳解】句意“在郵局里，我不知道如何寄一封信”。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”形式，且譯為“如何”，故填tomail。5．Thesupermarketisonthe(three)floor.【答案】third【詳解】句意：超市在3樓。表示樓層時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為third“第三”，表示樓層順序。故填third。二、完成句子（每空一詞）6．杰姆，你能告訴我在哪里能買(mǎi)到這部電影的票嗎？Jim,canyoutellmetheticketofthisfilm?【答案】whereIcanbuy【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填“在哪我可以買(mǎi)票”。又根據(jù)“Jim,canyoutellme...theticketofthisfilm?”可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，故填where；I；can；buy。7．他們都在思考應(yīng)該做什么才能幫助小孩從缸里出來(lái)。Theyallthoughtabouttohelpthechildgetoutofthevat.【答案】whattheyshoulddo【詳解】根據(jù)中文，結(jié)合所給英語(yǔ)可知，完整的句子包含thoughtabout的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是they“他們”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shoulddo“應(yīng)該做什么”；賓語(yǔ)是what“什么”，賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故填what；they；should；do。8．有足夠的時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作，你不必著急。Thereisenoughtimeforthework.Youdon’t.【答案】needtorush【詳解】此處是否定句，助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t后面接動(dòng)詞原形，此處表示“不必”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)needtodo；表達(dá)“著急”用動(dòng)詞rush。故填needtorush。9．這部電影以一首動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲開(kāi)始。Thismovieabeautifulsong.【答案】starts/beginswith【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)意思可知，所填詞表達(dá)“以……開(kāi)始”，start/beginwith以……開(kāi)始，為固定搭配。且此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thismovie表示第三人稱單數(shù)，故start/begin用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填starts/beginswith。10．你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?Couldyoutellmeyesterday?【答案】whyyouwerelate【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！盀槭裁础庇谩皐hy”表示；“你”用“you”表示；belate表示“遲到”。由“Couldyoutellme”可知，后面是why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，即whyyouwerelate。故填why；you；were；late。能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Excuseme,wherecanIbuysome?—Inthepostofficeoverthere.A．books B．stamps C．snacks D．shoes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到郵票？——在那邊的郵局。考查名詞辨析。books書(shū)；stamps郵票；snacks小吃；shoes鞋。根據(jù)下文“Inthepostofficeoverthere.”可知，上文是郵票。故選B。12．—Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks?—Ineedthemabooksaleintheyard.A．have B．had C．having D．tohave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你收集這么多書(shū)？——我需要它們來(lái)在院子里舉行一個(gè)賣(mài)書(shū)活動(dòng)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Whyareyoucollectingsomanybooks，可知，需要這些書(shū)來(lái)舉行賣(mài)書(shū)活動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填tohave，故選D。13．—TheCOP15tookplaceinKunmingofYunnanProvince.Canyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.ItwasheldinOctober.wherewasitheld B．whereitwasheld C．whenitwasheld D．whenwasitheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：——第15次締約方會(huì)議在云南省昆明市舉行。你能告訴我是什么時(shí)候舉行的嗎？——當(dāng)然。它是在十月舉行的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“ItwasheldinOctober.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，因此排除A、B選項(xiàng)；由“Canyoutellme…”可知，句子是陳述語(yǔ)序，因此排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。14．—Willyoupleasesayitagain?—Sure.Isaidthattheyweregoingshopping.A．Pardon?B．Don’tmentionit.C．Nevermind.D．I’msorry.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我說(shuō)他們要去購(gòu)物?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)彛瑢?duì)不起，常用于聽(tīng)不清對(duì)方說(shuō)話，要求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍；Don’tmentionit不客氣，用于對(duì)別人道謝時(shí)的回答；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，常用于對(duì)方道歉時(shí)的回答；I’msorry對(duì)不起。由上句中“Willyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，此句是要求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍，故選A。15．Theboyiscryingbecausehedoesn’tknow_________hisparentsare.A．what B．that C．why D．where【答案】D【詳解】句意：男孩在哭，因?yàn)樗恢浪母改冈谀睦?。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；that無(wú)實(shí)際意義；why什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrying”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知男孩哭的原因是不知道他的父母在哪里。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Foreigner:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmehowtogototheneareststore?LiWei:Certainly.Godownthisroaduntiltheend.Thenturnrightandgostraight.It’satthesecondcrossingontheleft.Foreigner:Thankyouverymuch.16LiWei:Thankyou.You’refromEngland,aren’tyou?Foreigner:Yes.17

LiWei:Fromyouraccent.EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.

18Foreigner:Youareright.19LiWei:That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.20Foreigner:You’regreat.Well,Imustgonow.Goodbye.LiWei:Bye-bye.A．AndIhavebeentomanyotherEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Howdoyouknowthat?C．You’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglish!D．YourspokenEnglishissogood.E．SoIguessyoumustbefromLondon.【答案】16．D17．B18．E19．C20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)外國(guó)人和李偉兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，這名外國(guó)人向李偉問(wèn)路，李偉在指路之后通過(guò)口音對(duì)這個(gè)外國(guó)人的國(guó)籍進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)下文“Thankyou.”可知，李偉向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，由此推測(cè)這位外國(guó)人夸獎(jiǎng)了李偉，D項(xiàng)“你的口語(yǔ)很棒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17．根據(jù)下文“Fromyouraccent”可知，李偉回答自己是從口音得知對(duì)方來(lái)自英國(guó)，由此推測(cè)這位外國(guó)人在此處詢問(wèn)李偉怎么得知自己是英國(guó)人的，B項(xiàng)“你是怎么知道的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18．上文“EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingplaces.”表示，在不同的講英語(yǔ)的地方，人們英語(yǔ)講得也不同，E項(xiàng)“因此，我猜你一定是從倫敦來(lái)的”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選E。19．根據(jù)下文“That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.”可知，李偉表示那是因?yàn)樗趥惗卮撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)“你學(xué)了這么多英語(yǔ)”可以在此引出下文李偉的解釋。故選C。20．上文“That’sbecauseIstayedinLondonforalongtime.”表示，李偉在倫敦待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“并且我還去過(guò)很多其他講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家”與上文語(yǔ)義順承。故選A。拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空Itwasaveryfoggy(霧茫茫的)morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasdifficulttoseea21thingorman.Buses,carsandtaxiswere22stoppedalongtheroadsideinthisweather,becausedriverscouldn’tsee.Andpeoplewere23towalkontheroadsinordertokeepsafe.Mr.Smith,abusinessman,hadaveryimportantdocumentto24atapostoffice.Hewasnewinthecity.Someonetoldhimthenearestpostofficewasinthe25partofthecommunity,buthelosthiswayintheheavyfog.Whenhewaswalking,suddenlyheknockedintoanoldwoman.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothewomanandaskedherto26him.Thenthewomanaskedhimwhyhewas27onhisway.Mr.Smithsaidthathehadanimportantdocumenttosendbuthewaslost.TheoldwomanlaughedandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothepostoffice.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,28asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,theyarrivedatthepostoffice.Mr.Smithcouldn’tunderstand29theoldwomanfoundherway.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthethickfog?”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidtheoldwoman.“Ihavebeena30inthepostofficeforfortyyears.Iknowalltheroadstoit.”21．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby22．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely23．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated24．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn25．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central26．A．pardon B．a(chǎn)dmire C．spread D．connect27．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing28．A．lookedup B．puton C．passedby D．laidout29．A．what B．how C．where D．when30．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在大霧下，史密斯先生在老婦人的幫助下找到了郵局的路。【詳解】21．句意：霧太濃了，以至于很難看到附近的東西或人。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；usele