2025年荊州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年荊州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們上的多特別的課??！我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)，用what引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！句子強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。

2、Afterlivinginthecityfor10yearshereturnedtothesmallvillage______hegrewupasachild

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察定語(yǔ)從句。本題的定語(yǔ)從句中he是主語(yǔ)，growup是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不需要直接加賓語(yǔ)，本句也不需要表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。所以只能使用關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)，village是指地點(diǎn)的，故B正確。

3、Hehadtotakesomemedicine，________he？

(1分)A、hadn'tB、didn'tC、hadD、did正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他不得不吃藥，不是嗎？

4、ItwasbecauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam（）Icametoschoollatethismorning.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、whatD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“是因?yàn)槲矣錾辖煌ǘ氯?，所以今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)“becauseIwascaughtinthetrafficjam”,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D。

5、--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?--Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.

(1分)A、spendB、costC、takeD、pay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-你每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？-是的。晚飯后我總是花三十分鐘。動(dòng)詞辨析，spend人做主語(yǔ)，spend+錢(qián)或時(shí)間+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)；take一般用ittakessb.一段時(shí)間forsb.todosth;pay人做主語(yǔ)，一般用payfor表示付錢(qián)。

6、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.(1分)A、performed;（）sangB、performed;singC、perform;sangD、perform;sing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“——昨天Jerry表演魔術(shù)了嗎?——沒(méi)有，但是他唱了一首歌?！苯Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)句子中有助動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞原形。sing的過(guò)去式是sang。故選C。

7、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。ever意為“曾”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?once意為“曾”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))”可知，當(dāng)作者上七年級(jí)時(shí)，他們兒乎不交談了。故選D。

8、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.(1分)A、Anumberof;womenB、Anumberof;womanC、Thenumberof;womenD、Thenumberof;woman正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“他們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)量大約是二百，其中四分之一是女老師。”anumberof意為“很多的；大量的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。前半句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is,所以排除A和B;女教師是womanteacher,變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除D。故選C。

10、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞walkingacrossthestreet穿過(guò)街道可知，應(yīng)是不要玩手機(jī)；動(dòng)詞use放于句子開(kāi)頭應(yīng)是祈使句，其否定句在動(dòng)詞前加don't．故選：A，本題考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句應(yīng)是don't+動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭

11、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察找到了被盜的珠寶，把它還給了失主。Asearched尋找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented發(fā)明；Drecovered重新獲得。根據(jù)andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盜的珠寶。故選D。

12、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Either;norD、Neither;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

13、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

14、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、talks

B、passages

C、clues

D、stories正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、Tomysurprise,___________ofmystudentshaven'treadthebookyet.

(1分)A、fourfifthsB、fourfiveC、fourfifthD、fourfives正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析令我驚訝的是，我的學(xué)生有五分之四的人還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞表示；如果分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如三分之一，one—third。三分之二，two—thirds。

16、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.

(1分)A、begin;workB、beginning;worksC、began;workD、beginning;work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析十年前，他去了一家鞋廠。那是他一生工作開(kāi)始的地方，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)所以用beginning，work不可數(shù)所以選擇D

17、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-你生日的時(shí)候媽媽做什么特別的事情了嗎？-是的，她為我做了一個(gè)心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形狀；style樣式；number號(hào)碼；此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故選B

18、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：“朋友們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲時(shí)，Becky給他們照了一張相?！敝骶錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

19、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.

(1分)A、withB、withoutC、outD、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析with和；without沒(méi)有；out在外，在外部；in在…里面；根據(jù)句中Mydreamhometown推測(cè)：應(yīng)該是一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的神奇的地方；故選B

20、Zootopia(《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》)isoneof（）filmsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、interestingB、moreinterestingC、themostinterestingD、mostinteresting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影之一?！眔neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……之一”。interesting是多音節(jié)詞，所以最高級(jí)為mostinteresting。故選C。

21、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--關(guān)于中學(xué)你還記得什么？--我記得我得了一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)。remember+to+do和doing的區(qū)別在于remember+doing+sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。remember+to+do+sth.表示“記得要做某事”，也就是說(shuō)你記得的這件事是你沒(méi)做過(guò)的。

23、______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

(1分)A、IfB、WhenC、UnlessD、Whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析除非英格蘭隊(duì)提高他們的競(jìng)技水平，他們會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?。A如果；B當(dāng)；C除非；D是否

24、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、sometimes

B、really

C、slowly

D、usually正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofhotcoffee?—________.

(1分)A、Idon'tlikecoffeeB、Yesplease.C、It'sapleasure.D、YesI'dliketo.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——要我給你拿一杯熱咖啡嗎?——好的,勞煩?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Idon'tlikecoffee.我不喜歡咖啡;Yes,please.好的，勞煩;It'sapleasure.不用客氣;Yes,I'dliketo.是的，我很樂(lè)意。問(wèn)句是主動(dòng)提供幫助，答句接受幫助，所以答句是對(duì)問(wèn)句有禮貌的回應(yīng),故選B

26、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。

27、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

28、Ifadriver_________toparkinthewrongplace,he’llgetafine.

(1分)A、findsB、isfoundC、hasfound正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)把車(chē)停在錯(cuò)誤的地方，他將會(huì)受到罰款。通過(guò)觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故確定該空處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又知從句的主語(yǔ)adriver是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)adriver是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞be用is，find的過(guò)去分詞為found，套用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

29、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.

(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞thestudents，之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：參加今年入學(xué)考試學(xué)生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。

30、—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、That’sallrightC、OutofthequestionD、I’mafraidnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們這個(gè)周末和同學(xué)一起去野餐，好嗎？——我非常同意。AIcouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；BThat’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；COutofthequestion不可能；DI’mafraidnot恐怕不行。一方提議周末去野餐，另一方說(shuō)喜歡親近大自然，說(shuō)明另一方同意去野餐，A項(xiàng)我非常同意符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。

31、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.

(1分)A、workoutB、makeupC、findoutD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:想出；B：編造；C:找出；D：安裝，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是編一個(gè)故事，所以選B

32、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--你對(duì)他的安全擔(dān)心嗎：--只有一點(diǎn)。Agradually逐漸地Bbroadly寬闊的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

34、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

35、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdiff