2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMove學(xué)案含解析北師大版必修3

PAGEUnit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMoveⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．platformn.站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)2．beltn.帶子3．a(chǎn)mbassadorn.大使4．greyadj.灰色的，灰白的5．vocabularyn.詞匯；詞匯量6．casen.大箱子7．contentn.容納的東西；書目8．schedulen.時(shí)辰表；進(jìn)度表→(同義詞)timetablen.時(shí)辰表9．baggagen.行李→(同義詞)luggagen.行李10．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen.意義；感覺→sensibleadj.意識(shí)到的；明智的11．gentleadj.和善的，溫順的→gentlyadv.溫順地，溫順地→gentlenessn.溫順；文靜12．fierceadj.兇狠的，兇狠的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地，厲害地13．interpretern.譯員，口譯者→interpretv.翻譯14．foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄15．responsibilityn.負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)任地，可依靠地16．hostessn.女主子→hostn.主子Ⅱ.核心短語1．rely_on依靠，依靠2．pull_up車輛停止，停車，拔起3．pull_out(火車)駛離車站，出站；退出4．be_sensitive_to對(duì)……敏感5．be_content_with對(duì)……滿足6．onone'sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地7．giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄露8．gothrough細(xì)致檢查；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(困難、苦痛等)9．checkin登記，報(bào)到10．stressout精疲力盡Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．haveeverbeento...曾去過某地Have_you_ever_been_abroad?你曾經(jīng)去過國外嗎？2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句As_I_ran_on_to_the_platform,_thetrainwasjustpullingout.當(dāng)我跑上站臺(tái)的時(shí)候，火車剛好開了出來。3．bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他剛要通過檢證處，這時(shí)他意識(shí)到他沒帶護(hù)照。“v.＋up”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語①pull_up(車輛)停止；停車②use_up用完③end_up結(jié)束④eat_up吃光1eq\a\vs4\al(sensitiveadj.善解人意的；敏感的；簡(jiǎn)單生氣的)(教材P38)Mary,theAmericanambassadorisasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.美國大使瑪麗是一位善解人意的女士，她特別友好，并且和人們相處和諧。(1)besensitiveto...對(duì)……敏感的besensitiveabout/to對(duì)……易生氣的；對(duì)……介意的(2)sensibleadj.明智的；明顯的(3)sensen.意義；含義makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思commonsense常識(shí)[即學(xué)即用](1)Wedidn'thaveareceiversensitiveenoughtopickupthesignal.我們的接收器不夠靈敏，收不到這個(gè)信號(hào)。(2)Theoldman'slegsaresensitivetochangesintemperature.這個(gè)老人的腿對(duì)溫度的改變很敏感。(3)Afishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeis_sensitive_towatertemperature.魚是冷血?jiǎng)游铮虼藢?duì)水溫特別敏感。(4)Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakes_sense.她講話不多，但言之有理。(5)單句語法填空①Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)．②Youngpeopleareverysensitiveabouttheirappearance.③Theteachermustbesensitivetoeachchild'sneeds.2schedulen.時(shí)辰表；日程支配；進(jìn)度表vt.支配，預(yù)定(教材P38)AndHaoQihasMary'sschedule!并且郝奇有瑪麗的日程表！onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)辰表aheadofschedule提前accordingtoschedule根據(jù)日程支配bescheduledfor預(yù)定；支配bescheduledtodo...預(yù)定/被支配做……asscheduled根據(jù)支配[即學(xué)即用](1)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.我要是早知道時(shí)辰表的話，可能會(huì)省去一些麻煩。(2)ThetimeisscheduledforOctober1—5,2024.時(shí)間就支配在2024年10月1號(hào)—5號(hào)。(3)PresidentTrumpis_scheduled_to_makeaspeechtomorrow.總統(tǒng)特朗普定于明日發(fā)表演說。(4)單句語法填空①Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.②Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3eq\a\vs4\al(responsibilityn.負(fù)責(zé)；責(zé)任；職責(zé))(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好還是為我自己的生活多擔(dān)當(dāng)點(diǎn)責(zé)任，”她想?！拔姨揽亢缕媪?！”(1)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感take/beartheresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)(2)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；是……的緣由[即學(xué)即用](1)Thatmeansalotofworkandresponsibilities.那意味著大量的工作和責(zé)任。(2)Doyouknowwhoisresponsiblefortheaircrash?你知道誰應(yīng)為此次空難負(fù)責(zé)嗎？(3)單句語法填空①Thisisnottheresponsibility(responsible)ofhousekeepingstaff.②It'sourresponsibilityto_take(take)goodcareofourparentsandchildren.③Shemustberesponsibleforthecompanyafterherhusbanddied.4eq\a\vs4\al(casen.大箱子；狀況，情形；病例；案件)(教材P39)Justonecase.就一個(gè)箱子。(1)case“狀況，情形；案例”作先行詞時(shí)，后面常跟where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)incase假使；假如；萬一inthatcase在那種狀況下inanycase無論如何；總之incaseof萬一；假如innocase決不[即學(xué)即用](1)What'sinthewoodencase?這個(gè)大木箱里裝著什么東西？(2)Thecaseiscommonamongchildrenunder5,soit'seasytocure.此病例在5歲以下的兒童中很常見，因此易于治療。(3)Iknowthecasewheremanyyoungstudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.我了解這種狀況，很多年輕學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲上癮。(4)Thepolicearelooking_into_the_case.警方正調(diào)查此案。5contentn.容納的東西；書目adj.滿足的vt.使?jié)M足(教材P39)contentsofyourluggage你行李里面的東西becontentwith/that...對(duì)……滿足becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Wearecontenttolivequietlyinthecountry.我們滿足于在農(nóng)村過寧靜的生活。(2)Heiscontenttoworkasateacher.他很樂意當(dāng)老師。(3)Happyishewhoiscontent_withwhathehas.知足者常樂。(4)Weshouldnevercontent_ourselves_withbookknowledgeonly.我們恒久不要只滿足于書本學(xué)問。(5)Itisadvisabletolookatthe_contentsofabookbeforebuyingit.買書前先看一看內(nèi)容是明智的。1eq\a\vs4\al(relyon依靠，依靠；信任)(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好還是為我自己的生活多擔(dān)當(dāng)點(diǎn)責(zé)任，”她想?！拔姨揽亢缕媪耍　眅q\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1relyonsb./sth.todosth.,relyonsb./sth.doingsth.))希望某人/某物做某事relyonitthat...依靠/信任/希望……同義短語：dependon/upon,counton/upon(2)reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的[即學(xué)即用](1)Heisthepersonwhocanbereliedon.他是個(gè)可以依靠的人。(2)Irelied_onthecomputertohelpmefinishmywork.我依靠這臺(tái)電腦幫助我完成作業(yè)。(3)Hewasanuprightbusinessman,totallyreliable.他是個(gè)正直的商人，完全牢靠。(4)Youmayrely_on_it_thathewillcometoseeyou.放心好了，他會(huì)來見你的。(5)單句語法填空①Wecanrelyonitthathemaycomeandhelpuswithwork.②Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.③IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalwaysrelyonherto_deliver(deliver)thegoods.④Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotveryreliable(rely)．2focus(...)on集中于(教材P38)Focusonthelanguagethepeopleuse.留意人們運(yùn)用的語言。focusone'sattentiononsth.把留意力集中在……上thefocusoftheworld'sattention世界關(guān)注的中心infocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，清楚的outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，模糊不清的[即學(xué)即用](1)Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今日，我們主要探討無家可歸者的問題。(2)Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.這是會(huì)議上關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。(3)Wemustfocus_our_attention_onurgentproblems.我們必需把留意力集中在緊急的問題上。(4)Theyarenotin_focussothephotographisnotclear.對(duì)焦時(shí)沒對(duì)好，所以照片不清楚。(5)Thisphotographisout_of_focus.這張照片很模糊。3eq\a\vs4\al(checkin托運(yùn)行李；在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等登記；報(bào)到)(教材P39)I'vealreadycheckedinmyluggage.我已經(jīng)把行李托運(yùn)了。checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)checkoff核對(duì)checkonsb./sth.核實(shí)/檢查某人/某物[即學(xué)即用](1)WherecanIcheckin?我可以在哪兒辦理登記手續(xù)？(2)Heplanstocheck_outonTuesday.他準(zhǔn)備在星期二結(jié)賬離開。(3)We'llcheck_ontheplanebeforeitleaves.飛機(jī)起飛前我們要進(jìn)行檢查。(4)Yougoandcheck_inwhileIpaythetaxidrivermoney.你去登記，我付出租汽車司機(jī)錢。4eq\a\vs4\al(pullup車輛停止，停車；拔起)(教材P39)Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她突然在交通燈前把車停下來。pullsth.apart拆散pulldown拉倒，拆毀pullin進(jìn)站，駛向路邊(或某處)?？縫ullover駛向路邊，向路邊?？縫ullthrough(大病、手術(shù)后)康復(fù)，痊愈，渡過難關(guān)；渡過危急pullout(火車)駛離車站，出站；退出[即學(xué)即用](1)Youmustlearnhowtopullupyourhorsewhenitisgoingtoofast.你必需學(xué)會(huì)如何讓你的馬停下來當(dāng)它跑得太快時(shí)。(2)Thetyphoonpulledupmanytreesbytheroots.臺(tái)風(fēng)把很多樹連根拔了起來。(3)Jimsawthatthefirmwasgoingtoberuined,sohepulledout.吉姆看到公司即將破產(chǎn)，于是就退了出來。(4)Weshouldunitetopull_throughthedifficulty.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)團(tuán)結(jié)起來共渡難關(guān)。(5)Thepolicemansignalledhimtopull_up.警察示意他把車停在路邊。(6)Thetrainpulled_inandpulled_outexactlyontime.火車正點(diǎn)進(jìn)站和出站。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38Haveyoueverbeenabroad？,你曾經(jīng)去過國外嗎？)have...been(to...)曾去過某地。1have/hasbeento表示“曾去過某地”，說話時(shí)已回來，或已離開該地，總之已不在該地，后面跟副詞時(shí)不用to，后面跟名詞時(shí)則須要to。2have/hasbeenin表示“已在某地”，have/hasgoneto表示“已去了某地”。[即學(xué)即用](1)DadhasbeentoNewYork.爸爸曾去過紐約。(2)TheWhiteshave_been_inChinafornearlytenyears.懷特一家在中國已將近十年了。(3)MrJonesisn'tinhisoffice.Hehas_gone_toLondon.瓊斯先生不在辦公室，他已去了倫敦。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P39Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他剛要通過檢證處，這時(shí)他意識(shí)到他未帶護(hù)照。bedoing...when...譯為“正在……這時(shí)……”，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了。when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen。與when連用，表示“……這時(shí)……”的句型還有：(1)at/onthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……(2)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……(3)haddone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……[即學(xué)即用](1)LilyandJoanwereswimmingintheriverwhentheyfoundasharkswimmingtowardsthem.莉莉和瓊正在河里游泳，正在這時(shí)她們發(fā)覺一條鯊魚正向她們游過來。(2)IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.我剛鎖上門，這時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙落在廚房桌子上了。(3)Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛要出去，這時(shí)有人敲門。(4)單句語法填空①Shewastalkingwithmewhensheheardsomeonecallinghername.②I'mnotaboutto_stop(stop)whenI'msoclosetosuccess.③Iwasonthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.④Ihaddoneallmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'smadememuchmoresensitive(sense)totheneedsofthedisabled.2．Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedtorelyontheelectronicdictionariesasitwillmake