2024年陜西省中考英語(yǔ)試題A卷（含答案解析）

2024年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷總分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的

問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayingthanks.

2.A.Ahat.B.Abook.C.Atoy.

3.A.Onthesofa.B.Underthesofa.C.Behindthesofa.

4.A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

5.A.Gototheparty.B.Gototheclub.C.Gotothemuseum.

6.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Surprised.

7.A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.

8.A.Jason.B.Bob.C.Eric.

9.A.Forfouryears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forsevenyears.

10.A.Heagreeswiththegirl.

B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththegirl.

C.Hecareslittleaboutthegirl'sopinion.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的

內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。

11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

ASchoolgardens.B.Schoolfood.C.Schoolfestivals.

12.Whatfruitdothestudentsgrowaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Pears.

聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。

13.Whafsthegirl'sideaaboutthebreaktimeafterclass?

A.Ifsmoreimportanttodohomeworkatbreak.

B.Relaxingatbreakhelpsstudentslearnbetter.

C.Ifsbettertotalktoteachersatbreak.

14.Whatdidtheboylearninthehistoryclass?

A.AboutthehistoryofQintimes.

B.AboutthehistoryofHantimes.

C.AboutthehistoryofTangtimes.

15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthecinema.

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）

abookmarkwithleaves

16.Thestudentsarelearningtomakeabookmarkwithleavesinthe.

17.Theyhavepreparedsomecoloredandcardpaperrightforthebookmark.

18.First,they9regoingtosomeleavesthathavefallenofftrees.

19.Theyneedtobecreativetomaketheirbookmarks.

20.Intheend,theycantheylikeontheirbookmarks.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,"Dogs]man'sbestfriends.Andthisanimalhasbeengood

friends2humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,3peoplekeepdogsastheirpets

inthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs4doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeep

dogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.

Crime（犯罪活動(dòng)）sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.

Eachdog5withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha6programof

difficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.7willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.

Afterthedog8,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolen

thingsandsniff（嗅）outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork

2

9asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.

Thisexplains10goodhelperstopeople.

Theword“illegal“meansnotallowedbythelaw.

1.A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.A.atB.asC.inD.with

3.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

4.A.watchB.towatchC.seeD.tosee

5.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works

6.A.four-monthB.fourmonthsC.four-month'sD.fourmonthsof

7.A.SkillsB.TheskillsC.SkillD.Askill

8.A.trainsB.trainedC.istrainedD.wastrained

9.A.closeB.closelyC.poorD.poorly

10.A.whydodogsB.whydogsdoC.whyaredogsD.whydogsare

第二節(jié)：

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

theTurtle

TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto11beingaturtle.

'Tmtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot12Jhethought.

“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.^^

HespoketotheEagleaboutit.

“You'renotbuiltfor13JtheEagletoldtheTurtle.<4Youdon'thaveanywings.”

“Don't14that,“answeredtheTurtle."I'vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.Tvewatched

15howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.16Idon'thavewings,Icanmake

myfourflippers（鰭足）actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou'll

seeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds-probablyeven17!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,

Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls（珍珠）fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”

TheEagle18atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.

"Nowthen!^^criedtheEagle.^Tly!^^

3

ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe19.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehe

landed.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.

Weneedto20ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.

11.A.continueB.stopC.tryD.enjoy

12.A.interestingB.healthyC.busyD.hard

13.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingD.climbing

14.A.lookafterB.hearaboutC.prepareforD.worryabout

15.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.helplessly

16.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until

17.A.betterB.lowerC.nearerD.earlier

18.A.refusedB.agreedC.wonD.left

19.A.treeB.houseC.skyD.mountain

20.A.relaxB.expressC.teachD.understand

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A（見手機(jī)界面）、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能問題或完成所

給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

癡

0

Studentgroupgat

Mrs.Ma:Cananyonehelpmewiththe

EnglishclasspartynextFriday?There's

lotstodotogetitready.

YuChen:I'llmakeourclassroomlook

nicerwithballoons.

John:@YuChen1*11helpyou.FHbring

someflowersanddo(heblackboard.How

aboutaposterwitheveryone'snameonit?

(JKuJie:Grealidea!Theposterismyjob.

Harry：I'llplaythemusic.Tilmakeaparly

playlistfromtheclass'sfavoritesongs.

Sue:Iplayinaband.1thinkTilaskthem

iftheycanplay.

LiNa:Whataboutfood?ITmakeachocolate

cakeandafiruitcake.

21.WhenistheEnglishclassparty?

4

A.NextTuesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextSaturday.

22.Whowillmaketheposter?

A.John.B.XuJie.C.Harry.D.LiNa.

23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Interview.B.Play.C.Conversation.D.Report.

WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn't

havemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.

However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,

Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam（專業(yè)舞獅表演隊(duì)）passed

by.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidalion

danceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrong

memoriesofpapercutting.

Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwas

ten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,

Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks（作品）.That

amazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,including

animals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattracted

manyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（繼承者）of

theancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.

24.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?

A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.

C.Shecheeredfortheteam.D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.

25.Theunderlinedword“evoked“means""inParagraph2.

A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.cutoffD.dependedon

26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.

C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.

B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.

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C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.

D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.

C

SHARETHEMAGICofItaliansongwithJonasKaufmannasheshowsusbothonandoffstage,howhefellin

lovewithItalyanditsmusic.

""ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheirbusiness.Itisnot

justacliche一inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywanttosomehowexpress

theirfeelings.Musicisnotonlytomakeyousmile,musicistomakeyouthink,andsometimestounderstandthat

you'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou.Byexpressingthatinasong,youcanbetterlivewithit,

becausesomebodyfoundtherightwords,therightwaytoexpresswhatyou'refeelingatthatmoment.Thesongson

thisalbumshowthewholerangeofemotionsthatItalianmusiciscapableof,justlikeinopera...9,

——JonasKaufmann

Theword"album“inthetextmeansagroupofsongsorpiecesofmusiconaCD.

TheunderlinedpartmeanstherichfeelingsthatItalianmusicisabletoexpress.

Thetextistakenfrom

thebackcoverofthe

albumDolceVita,

9V

Dolcelanguageforthe

Englishexpression“colorfulandsweet

lifeThiaDolceVitaalbumhasthe

concertthatJonasKaufmanngave

inTurin,ItalyonJuly4,2016.

28.Thesongsonthisalbumaresungin.

A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Italian

29.FromKaufmann'swords,wecanknow.

A.howmuchItalianslovemusicB.howhecreatedhismusic

C.hisexperienceoflearningmusicD.hisadviceonmakingmusic

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldKaufmannmostprobablyagreeaccordingtothetext?

A.Musicisatooltolearnalanguage.B.Musiccanworkasthekeytothedoorofart.

CMusicisthemostbeautifulartform.D.Musiccanmakepeoplelesslonely.

6

第二節(jié)：

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）perday!Thereare

tropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld.31Theyareverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestisin

Brazil.32

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhere

elseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.33Thecanopykeeps

offmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

34Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Nativepeopleusedtostayintherain

forest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.They

gointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownby

humansand35Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

36.地圖在我們的日常生活中很有用。

Mapsareveryusefulinourlife.

37.如果你有一張地圖，迷路時(shí)就不會(huì)感到害怕。

Ifyouhaveamap,youwon'twhenyougetlost.

38.手機(jī)上的地圖小程序會(huì)讓我們的生活更便捷。

Mapappscanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.

39.如果你想乘坐公交車，地圖小程序能告訴你選擇哪一路車。

Ifyouwantto,mapappscantellyouwhichonetochoose.

40.有了地圖的幫助，你就能輕易地找到你要去的地方。

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Withthehelpofmaps,youcanthatyouwanttogoto.

VI.短文填空：

用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

asnailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch41andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto42emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor43.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddresslooks

likeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（輸入）this44emailaddress,andthensendyour

messageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't45tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostoffice

sincetheInternet46invented.Quickandconvenientthafsthecharacterofall47!Eversince

thebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe48wayhavereceivedaspecialname——snailmail.

Yet,technologyisdeveloping49、andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have50amoreimportantpartthanemail,

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀：

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyou

readontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatthethingsthey

readontheInternetmaynotbetrue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.As

youexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,

makesurethewriterisa（n）orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledgeor

statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthereforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbe

sureyoucan'ttrustwhafsonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine（搜索弓I擎）canhelpyougetadateforwhen

somethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.

8

Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresources

tocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious

51.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

52.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput“9,there.

53.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

54.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

IfsParagraphinthepassage.

55.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

It'sabouthowto.

vrn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

David:Hi,Zihan!I'vebeenreadingabookrecently.ItmentionsaplacecalledYan'an.56?

Zihan:Yes.Yan'anismyhometown.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Yan'anisacityinShaanxiProvince.Ifs

oneoftherevolutionarybases（革命根據(jù)地）.It'sveryimportantinChinesehistory.

David:57?

Zihan:BecausegreatleadersoftheCPConcelivedandworkedthere.Whattheydidhadagreatinfluenceonthe

foundingoftheNewChina.Whafsmore,theYan'anSpirimeansalottotheChinese.

David:58?

Zihan:It'sthespiritofbeinghard-workingandself-supporting.Inthepast,thespiritsupportedChinesepeople

throughthehardtimes.Today,itstillencouragesustoworkhardforabetterlife.

David:Igotit.IthinkYan'anisreallyimportanttoChinesepeople.

Zihan:59.ThafswhymoreandmorepeoplevisitYan'antheseyears.MaybenexttimeIcanshowyou

aroundmyhometown.

David:Great!Ihopetogothereoneday.Thankyou.

Zihan:60.

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CPCstandsforthe"CommunistPartyofChina”.It's“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨“inChinese.

IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）

61.假如你是李斌，開學(xué)初老師在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課（laborclass）上布置了一項(xiàng)作業(yè)，內(nèi)容是栽培一種植物（綠植、

花、水果、蔬菜等），觀察并記錄它（們）的生長(zhǎng)變化。你完成了這項(xiàng)作業(yè)并且覺得很有趣，打算寫一封郵件和

你的筆友Tom分享此次經(jīng)歷和感受。

參考詞匯：

grow,lookafter,watch,record（v.i己錄），afeelingofsatisfaction,fun,learn,...

要求：

1.郵件應(yīng)包含題目要求所給的關(guān)鍵信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

HiTom,

How'sitgoing?I'dliketosharetheinterestingexperienceofmylaborhomeworkwithyou.

Canyoushareyourinterestingexperiencewithme?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiBin

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答案解析

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

【答案】LC2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D

【1題詳解】

句意：狗是人類最好的朋友。

am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；be是be動(dòng)詞原形。本句主語(yǔ)是Dogs,

故選Co

【2題詳解】

句意：幾千年來，這種動(dòng)物一直是人類的好朋友。

at在；as作為；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends…h(huán)umanbeings”可知，動(dòng)物一

直是人類的好朋友，故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：在今天的中國(guó)，許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。

many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾

乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)”...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知，許多人在城市里養(yǎng)狗作為寵

物。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：在農(nóng)村，人們養(yǎng)狗看門。

watch守護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；towatch守護(hù)，動(dòng)詞不定式；see看見，動(dòng)詞原形；tosee看見，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)

“peoplekeepdogs…doorsoftheirhouses”可知，養(yǎng)狗為了看門，使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。

hasworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasworking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；worked一般過去時(shí)；works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句陳述現(xiàn)在

的情況，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：這只狗和警官一起接受了為期四個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練。

four-month四個(gè)月的；fourmonths四個(gè)月；four-month's表述錯(cuò)誤；fourmonthsof四個(gè)月的。此處作定語(yǔ)修

飾program,afour-monthprogram”一個(gè)為期四個(gè)月的項(xiàng)目“，故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：這些技能將對(duì)它未來的任務(wù)有很大幫助。

11

Skills名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Theskills定冠詞The+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Skill名詞單數(shù)；Askill一項(xiàng)技能。根據(jù)前句“Fromthe

training,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知，此處特指這些技能，故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后，這只狗會(huì)用它超級(jí)強(qiáng)大的鼻子幫助警察尋找罪犯，搜索被盜物品，并嗅出危險(xiǎn)和非法

的東西。

trains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；trained一般過去時(shí)；istrained一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wastrained一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：警犬和它的人類伙伴總是緊密合作。

close接近的；closely緊密地；poor貧窮的；poorly貧窮地。policedoganditshumanpartneralways

work...asateam.”可知，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“緊密合作"，故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：這就解釋了為什么狗是人類的好幫手。

whydodogs疑問語(yǔ)序；whydogsdo為什么狗做；whyaredogs疑問語(yǔ)序；whydogsare為什么狗是。根據(jù)

“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選

Do

第二節(jié)：

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D

【11題詳解】

句意：他非常想不再做一只烏龜。

continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；try嘗試；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)"TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.“可知，烏龜對(duì)

自己的生活并不滿意，所以他非常想不再做一只烏龜。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：生活是無(wú)趣的。

interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikean

eagle.”可知，烏龜想能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔，所以烏龜是覺得生活很無(wú)趣，故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：你不是為飛行而生的。

swimming游泳；running跑；flying飛；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Youdon*haveanywings.“可知，鷹告訴烏龜他不

是為飛行而生，故選C。

【14題詳解】

12

句意：別擔(dān)心。

lookafter照顧；hearabout聽說；preparefor準(zhǔn)備；worryabout擔(dān)心根據(jù)"IthinkIreallygotit.“可知，烏龜

讓鷹不要擔(dān)心，故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：我仔細(xì)觀察過它們是如何飛行和在空中做事情的。

quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)"I'vewatched…h(huán)owtheyfly”可

知，烏龜仔細(xì)觀察過鳥兒如何飛行，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：雖然我沒有翅膀，但我可以讓我的四個(gè)腳蹊像鳥的翅膀一樣在空中運(yùn)動(dòng)，就像我在水里一樣。

Though雖然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直至（J。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

從句，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：只要把我抬上去，你就會(huì)看到我飛得和任何鳥一樣好——甚至可能更好！

better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根據(jù)"Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...^^

可知，烏龜說自己甚至可能飛得更好，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：鷹最后同意了，把烏龜抬上了天。

refused拒絕；agreed同意；won贏得；left離開。根據(jù)"andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鷹最

后同意了，故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：但是當(dāng)烏龜獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，他從天上掉了下來。

tree樹；house房子；sky天空；mountain山□根據(jù)"ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfrom

the...”可知，烏龜從天上掉了下來，故選C。

[20題詳解】

句意：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。

relax使放松；express表達(dá)；teach教；understand理解。根據(jù)"Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmake

wiserdecisions."可知，我們需要更好地了解自己，故選D。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

A

【答案】21.B22.B23.C

【21題詳解】

13

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CananyonehelpmewiththeEnglishclasspartynextFriday?”可知,派對(duì)下周五舉行，故選

Bo

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuJie:Greatidea!Theposterismyjob.“可知，海報(bào)是XuJie的工作，故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentgroupchat”可知，這是一組聊天對(duì)話，故選C。

B

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsfbrherand

quicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”可知，他們一看到女孩在練習(xí)，就開始為她敲鑼打鼓，很快她就跳了一

個(gè)舞獅作為回報(bào)。故選B。

[25題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrong

memoriesofpapercutting.”可知，周圍的人都為她歡呼，她對(duì)中國(guó)古代文化的熱愛...了我對(duì)剪紙的強(qiáng)烈回

憶。作者回憶起自己以前剪紙，所以此處“evoked”的意思是“喚起”，故選A。

【26題詳解】

段落大意題。分析第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹作者剪紙時(shí)的快樂時(shí)光，故選C。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor（繼承

者）oftheancientChineseculture.”可知，作者希望成為剪紙的傳承人。故選C。

C

【答案】28.D29.A30.D

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DolceVitaistheItalianlanguagefbrtheEnglishexpression...”可知，專輯是意大利語(yǔ)的，故

選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ITALIANSLOVETOSING.Theysinginthestreet.Theysingwhiletheygoabouttheir

business.Itisnotjustacliche-inItaly,youseegrown-upmenjustsingingwhiletheywork,becausetheywantto

somehowexpresstheirfeelings.”可知，意大利人喜歡唱歌。他們?cè)诮稚铣?。他們一邊做自己的事一邊?/p>

歌。這不僅僅是一種陳詞濫調(diào)——在意大利，你會(huì)看到成年男性在工作時(shí)唱歌，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍阅撤N方式表

14

達(dá)自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜歡音樂。故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"andsometimestounderstandthatyou'renottheonlyonecarryinggreatproblemswithyou”可

知，音樂有時(shí)候讓明白你并不是唯一一個(gè)有大問題的人，所以音樂可以使人不那么孤獨(dú)。故選D。

第二節(jié)：

【答案】31.B32.F33.A34.G35.C

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therearetropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld...Theyareverywarm.“可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨

林，選項(xiàng)B“它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近?！狈?，故選B。

【32題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestis

inBrazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項(xiàng)F“其余的則分布在其他8個(gè)國(guó)家。”符合，

故選Fo

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹

蔭，選項(xiàng)A“天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈希蔬xA。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項(xiàng)G“人們也生活在亞馬

遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。

[35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會(huì)帶來不良后

果，選項(xiàng)C“它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物帶來了有害的后果?！狈希蔬xC。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

36.【答案】daily

【詳解】dailylife“日常生活”，故填daily。

37.【答案】beafraid##bescared##feelafraid##feelscare