2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2NoDrugsReadingPracticeandCultural課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module2NoDrugsⅠ.完形填空Givingupsmokingisverydifficult.WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso1andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedto2.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.3everhappenedtothem.4Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought5ofitjustthatIwantedtosmoke.Notthatitwasactually6mymindandbody.ThenIbegantofallbehindinschool.Iwould7classes,comehomelateandspendallmybabysittingmoney.Iwouldspend88to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought9thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神志恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget10cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon't.11Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave12theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon'twantdrugstobethemostimportantinmylife.I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.NowthatIhave13onmyhabit,Iam14moremoney.I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddowell,sothatIcanmake15ofmyself.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed16yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore17.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I'mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe18toyourhealth,and19itmaycausesomelong-termnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twanttolectureanyone,just20myexperiencewithyou.Idostillsmoke,butnotasoften.1．A.worriedB．relaxedC．disappointedD．moved答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的good可知，與之平行的詞是relaxed，意為“感到輕松的”。2．A.matterB．happenC．a(chǎn)ppearD．work答案：A解析：此處指“世上沒有什么比這更重要的了”。matter“要緊，起作用”。3．A.Something B．EverythingC．Nothing D．Anything答案：C解析：看到家人及學(xué)校一些人吸煙，他們也沒有出什么事。nothing“什么也沒有”。4．A.Bytheway B．NowandthenC．Inmyopinion D．Atonepoint答案：D解析：atonepoint“當(dāng)時，那時”，用以引出過去的事實(shí)。5．A.toomuchB．a(chǎn)littleC．toooftenD．a(chǎn)nymore答案：A解析：neverthinktoomuchofit“根本沒有多加考慮”。6．A.goingover B．takingoverC．comingacross D．makingup答案：B解析：此句的結(jié)構(gòu)與前一句是同類結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也不知道它(煙癮)在限制著我的身心”。takeover“接管；限制”。7．A.giveB．haveC．a(chǎn)ttendD．cut答案：D解析：cutclasses“曠課”。8．A.atleast B．a(chǎn)tmostC．nomorethan D．a(chǎn)slittleas答案：A解析：依據(jù)意義推斷，“每天至少有8到18美元的開支”。9．A.onceB．twiceC．a(chǎn)gainD．further答案：B解析：此題中的thinktwice(aboutsth.)“仔細(xì)考慮后再確定做某事”。10．A.usedtoB．paidforC．lostinD．readyfor答案：C解析：get/belostin“專注于某物，沉迷于某物”。11．A.AlthoughB．EvenifC．NowthatD．Aslongas答案：C解析：依據(jù)題意，此句的上下文存在因果關(guān)系，nowthat用作連詞，意為“既然”。12．A.reducedB．increasedC．boughtD．continued答案：A解析：既然我知道了大麻的危害，我“削減”了其用量。13．A.brokendownB．cutdownC．turnedoffD．cutoff答案：B解析：依據(jù)文章意義，作者并沒完全戒掉毒癮，只是“降低”對毒品的依靠。14．A.wastingB．spendingC．makingD．saving答案：D解析：此題與前面12小題相呼應(yīng)，表示現(xiàn)在“節(jié)約”了更多的錢。15.A．somebody B．everybodyC．something D．everything答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境，作者確定有所成就。makesomethingof“有所成就”。16．A.excitesB．fillsC．repairsD．destroys答案：A解析：excite“刺激，激發(fā)”。17．A.problems B．pleasureC．convenience D．excitements答案：A解析：用大麻不僅不能解決問題，反而引起更多的問題。18．A.helpfulB．usefulC．dangerousD．strange答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，大麻可能對你的健康有危害。19．A.infuture B．inthedistanceC．inthelongrun D．inthecase答案：C解析：inthelongrun“從長遠(yuǎn)看，終究，最終”。20．A.tellB．explainC．regretD．share答案：D解析：sharesth.withsb.“與某人共享某事”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere,anditmayseemlikeeveryone'sdoingthem.Lotsofpeoplearetempted(引誘)bytheexcitementorescapethatdrugsseemtooffer.Butlearningthefactsaboutdrugscanhelpyouseetherisksofchasingthisexcitementorescape.Here'swhatyouneedtoknow.Howdodrugswork?Drugsarechemicalsorsubstancesthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody(oftenbyswallowing,breathingin,orinjectingthem),drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbloodstreamandaretransported(運(yùn)輸)topartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Inthebrain,drugsmayeitherstrengthenordull(使遲鈍)yoursenses,changeyoursenseofalertness(機(jī)敏),andsometimesdecreasephysicalpain.Adrugmaybehelpfulorharmful.Theeffectsofdrugscanvarydependinguponthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchitistaken,howoftenitisused,howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugs,food,orsubstancesaretakenatthesametime.Effectscanalsovarybasedonthedifferencesinbodysize,shape,andchemistry.Althoughsubstancescanfeelgoodatfirst,theycaneventuallydoalotofharmtothebodyandbrain.Drinkingalcohol,smokingtobacco,takingillegaldrugs,andsniffinggluecanallcauseseriousdamagetothehumanbody.Somedrugsseriouslyweakenaperson'sabilitytomakehealthychoicesanddecisions.Teenswhodrink,forexample,aremorelikelytogetinvolvedin(卷入，陷入)dangeroussituations,suchasdrivingattopspeedundertheinfluenceorhavingunprotectedsex.語篇大意：這是一篇說明文，講解并描述了毒品如何對人體造成損害，以及會造成哪些損害。1．Theunderlinedword“chasing”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A．removingB．seekingC．keepingD．holding答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。從第一段可以看出，很多人由于追求刺激或者由于吸毒之后能夠躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)而去吸毒，那么了解一些有關(guān)毒品的資料會有助于你看到“追求”這種刺激或躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)所導(dǎo)致的危急。2．Drugsgetintoone'sbodythroughthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A．eatingB．breathingC．feelingD．injecting答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句話可知，毒品可以通過吞咽、鼻吸或注射進(jìn)入體內(nèi)，只有C項(xiàng)未被提及。3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthedrugs'.A．effects B．treatmentC．production D．management答案：A解析：推理推斷