2025年合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年合肥科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第3空填（）。(1分)A、pickedB、turnedC、droveD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。picked意為“挑選”;turned意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”;drove意為“駕駛”;took意為“拿”。根據(jù)下文的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)“我”身邊，問(wèn)“我”是否搭車(chē)。故選C。

2、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電站，使發(fā)電效率盡可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因?yàn)榍懊媸莿?dòng)詞produce,所以這里是efficiently，故選B

3、Asyouknow,I________nomistakesinthisprojectsofar.

(1分)A、hadmadeB、madeC、makesD、havemade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】sofar到目前為止【翻譯】正如你所知道的，到目前為止，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上我沒(méi)有犯過(guò)任何錯(cuò)誤。A、過(guò)去完成時(shí);B、一般過(guò)去時(shí);C、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sofar到目前為止，固定短語(yǔ)，可推知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為∶主語(yǔ)+have/has+done+其他成分。本句主語(yǔ)為I，第一人稱(chēng)，用havemakemistakes，固定短語(yǔ)，make的過(guò)去分詞為made。故答案為D。

4、Whodoyouthinkisthemanyouaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare?

(1分)A、who;indangerB、towhom;introubleC、withwhom;indangerD、forwhom;introuble正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析短語(yǔ)：turntosbforhelp向某人求助，introuble處于困境當(dāng)中，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中,句意：當(dāng)你處于困難/危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中時(shí)，你認(rèn)為你打算向誰(shuí)去求助。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)turntosbforhelp，所以填towhom，第二空introuble/indanger都可以，故選B。

5、Heran（）intherelayrace.(1分)A、asfastaspossiblyB、asfastaspossibleC、asfastlyaspossiblyD、asfastlyaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.

(1分)A、threehundredsandforty-sixB、threehundredandfourty-sixC、threehundredandforty-sixD、threehundredandfortysix正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析有346名學(xué)生是二年級(jí)?；鶖?shù)詞“hundred”表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位詞間加and，表示幾十幾時(shí)，在幾十和個(gè)位基礎(chǔ)詞形式之間加連字符“-”

7、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B、

Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C、

The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D、

The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AsfarasC、UnlessD、Aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景對(duì)話(huà)中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：---先生，簽證什么時(shí)候能準(zhǔn)備好？---只要一切進(jìn)展順利，14天后你就能得到他們了。Although盡管，Asfaras就……而言，遠(yuǎn)到，Unless除非，Aslongas只要，帶有假設(shè)的語(yǔ)意在內(nèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知前半分句是在陳述條件，表示只要一切順利的話(huà)，簽證在14天后就能得到。所以選A。

9、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Somewhere某處；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以選A。句意：這位婦女到處都找不到她的兒子。她很擔(dān)心。

12、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：無(wú)論報(bào)紙上的文章說(shuō)得怎么天花亂墜，這個(gè)新修的寺廟都算不上是什么名勝。B項(xiàng)makefor表示朝……前進(jìn)，傾向于，使可能，符合題意。Aheadfor朝……進(jìn)發(fā)；引向好[壞]結(jié)果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供給；Drunout用光，耗盡，故B正確。

13、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.(1分)A、Youcan'tB、You'dbetternotC、Yes,pleaseD、Smokingisharmful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析選B你最好不要在這兒抽煙.

16、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這張照片使老太太想起了她小時(shí)候的日子。這句話(huà)中使用的短語(yǔ)是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故應(yīng)選D。

17、Heisinhisearly（）.(1分)A、twentyB、twentiesC、thetwentiesD、thetwentyth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析表示整十的基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的大約歲數(shù)或年代。如：Heisinhisearlytwenties.

他才二十出頭

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）seld(o)m(1分)A、(o)bserveB、(o)nceC、pr(o)veD、(o)bject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析seldom[?seld?m]A:observe[?b?z??v]B:once[w?ns]C:prove[pru?v]D:object[??bd??kt,?b?d?ekt]故選A.

19、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.(1分)A、wouldbeB、wereC、wouldhavebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他開(kāi)得不快；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?！备鶕?jù)wasn'tdriving可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以空格處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選C。

21、Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.

(1分)A、much，understandingB、many，understandingC、not，tounderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：瑪麗亞很難理解數(shù)學(xué)，所以她經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助。havemuchtroublewithsth/doingsth“很難做某事”。havenotroublewithsth/doingsth“做某事不難”。trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來(lái)修飾，而不用many修飾。根據(jù)sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.可知她需要數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助，因此學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。故選A。

22、—What’stheterriblenoise

—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.

(1分)A、practicedB、ispracticingC、waspracticingD、haspraticed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——那可怕的聲音是什么？——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’stheterriblenoise

”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

23、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析university以輔音音素開(kāi)始,其前使用不定冠詞a;expert以元音音素開(kāi)始,其前使用不定冠詞an。

24、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.(1分)A、arerunningB、isrunningC、iswantedD、arewant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.(1分)A、keepB、don'tkeepC、keepingD、keeps正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查祈使句。句意為：“------Mike,請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書(shū)館保持安靜!這是規(guī)矩。-----好的，我知道了?！逼硎咕湟脛?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句，且表示肯定意義。故選A。

26、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.(1分)A、ExceptB、BesidesC、AsD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“音樂(lè)使我們的生活多姿多彩，并且?guī)臀覀兎潘?。除此之外，英文歌曲還可以幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。”分析空格前后兩句的關(guān)系可知是并列關(guān)系，所以排除C和D;except意為“除……之外(沒(méi)有)”,不包括在范圍內(nèi)；besides意為“除……之外(還有)”,包括在范圍內(nèi)；英文歌曲也屬于音樂(lè)，所以是包含在內(nèi)的。故選B。

27、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第17空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、companyC、businessD、way正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。home意為“家”;company意為“公司”;business意為“生意”;way意為“方法”。gooutofone'sway是固定搭配，意為“不怕麻煩”。根據(jù)上文的“Timeandagain”可知，人們不厭其煩地幫助作者。故選D。

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第14空填（）。(1分)A、regardlessofB、duetoC、insteadofD、apartfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。regardlessof意為“不管”;dueto意為“由于”;insteadof意為“替代”;apartfrom意為“除了”。此處指時(shí)間治愈了作者的妻子因?yàn)楦赣H去世造成的精神壓力。故選B。

29、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一個(gè)多么有趣的人啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)person,且形容詞interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面要加an,所以用what來(lái)感嘆。故選C

30、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

31、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第18空填（）。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開(kāi)”;close意為“關(guān)閉”;forget意為“忘記”;find意為“找到”。前句提到失去了東西，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)“找回來(lái)”。故選D。

33、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

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