2025年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子（第01期）

任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)I還原句子（第01期）

2024年中考真題速遞

（2024.江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Recharge（充電）YourBody'sBattery

Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit一no,thatwouldstressme

out.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself-yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?]

Tellyourselfthetruth.

Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhat

happensnext.Ifspossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:"2"

Turnyourattentiontojoy.

Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful（感激的）

for.Smilingcanreducestress.3Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.

Workyourstressout.

Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.4

Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.

5

Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreen

spacetime-lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.

Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemore

energy.

A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.

B.Relaxyourselfingreen.

C.Myenergyisrunningout.

D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.

E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.

F.Joycanrechargeus.

G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.

（2024?江西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意

思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

FiveTipstoImproveYourMemory

Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietand

lifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?

Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）improvesmemory.6Eating

oilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemory

stronger.

7A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthat

exerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesame

effectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!

Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.8

Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.9A2019studyfoundthat

studentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!

10Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformation

inyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戲）.

A.Orevenjusttakeashower!

B.Ifsimportanttokeepahealthybody.

C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.

D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.

E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.

F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.

G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.

（2024?云南?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownor

citycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring（探索）

withatrustedadult.11

?Actlikeatourist.

Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitor

might.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:12Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,ora

newicecreamstore.

?Considerlocalattractions（景點(diǎn)）.

First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.13Alocalmuseumorzoo

mighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.

.14

Withanadulfsguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesoffer

walkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursin

yourarea.

?Takeaphotography（攝影）walk.

15Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheend

oftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.

A.Findoutaguidedtour.

B.Hereishowtogetstarted.

C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.

D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.

E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?

F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?

G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.

（2024?陜西?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）perday!Thereare

tropical（熱帶的）rainforestsallovertheworld.16Theyareverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforestis

inBrazil.17

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethan

anywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.18The

canopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

19Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Nativepeopleusedtostayintherain

forest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.They

gointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdown

byhumansand20Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

（2024?山東濱州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthat

bringsyouhappiness.21Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'rea

naturallyshyperson.

22Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!

Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyour

breast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!^^23

Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumind

ifIsithere?,?24

Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonis

readingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.25Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmake

friendseasily.

A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.

B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?

C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.

D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.

E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.

F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.

G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.

（2024.黑龍江綏化.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofMiao

embroidery（束!J繡）inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashion

stage.26

“27SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miao

embroiderymethodsarecomplicated（復(fù)雜的），butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.^^Pansaid."Ican

embroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.^^

Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbomin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹癥）attheageof

three.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,28ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandother

placesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesand

newclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.

In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhile

learningembroidery.29shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsell

embroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”

Pansaid.

PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid."Whentheforeignerssaw

theseproducts30MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”

A.Duetothefamily^heavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)）.

B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.

C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.

D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.

E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.

F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.

G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（針）fromaveryyoungage.

（2024?江蘇連云港?中考真題）

Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxi

Province,China.31However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds9livingconditions.

Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.32

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）in

Nanchang.33Thebirds5populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.

Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhave

beentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.34Theyplaya

keyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

35Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingout

wastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.

A.Mostofthemarewetlands.

B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.

C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.

D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.

E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.

F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.

G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.

（2024?四川眉山?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹(shù)林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）Park,”

saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.36

Someexpertssaid,"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodand

home.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”

37Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公頃）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,

makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.

Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.38Local

governmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroad

alongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.

39

TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslike

thespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.40Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslike

researchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartin

educationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.

A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.

B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.

C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.

D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthecity.

E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.

F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeoplesDaily.

（2024.湖北.中考真題）

閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）

Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.

Howdoyoustartit?41.

?Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself

42?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.

Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.

?43

Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞臺(tái)），whenyouhelpyourdadrepair

hiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.

?Traveltodifferentplaces

Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhave

chancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.44.

?Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe

Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?45,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingof

yourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.

Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchange

you,whichhelpsyougrow.

A.Askyourselfthesequestions

B.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited

C.Herearesomethingsyoucando

D.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself

E.Haveyoueverbeentodifferentplaces

F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge

（2024?四川自貢?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.46

Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.47Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhere

youlive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.

48Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroom

comfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.

49Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.You

willcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.

Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.50Watchingyourplantsgroweveryday

canbringalotofjoy.

Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.

A.Ifsagoodideatogotothemovietheater.

B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.

C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.

D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.

E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.

F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.

（2024?四川遂寧?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Adolescence（青春期）isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetweenthirteenand

nineteen.51Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.

Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.

Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'simportanttorememberthatthey511influenceyour

relationshipwithyourparents.52

First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.53Theymaynotsayso,butthey911probably

feelasenseofloss.

Secondly,54Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents9mainworryisjusttokeepyou

safe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophone

themandletthemknowwhereyou're,butmaketheeffortanyway.

Finally,ifsallaboutcommunication!55Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhere

you5regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey'll

trustyou.

A.followyourfamilyrules.

B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.

C.followyourparents9suggestions.

D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.

E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.

F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?

（2024?四川宜賓?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefood

youeatiswhatkeepsyougoing.56Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.

Giveyouenergy.

Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins（蛋白質(zhì)）areagoodchoice.57

Helpyougrow.

Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyour

growth.

58

Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluence

onyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.

Keepyouslim.

Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andifslikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.

59Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.

Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.60Don'tbetoopicky（挑食）.Next,

havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneeds

watering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.

A.Makeyouhealthy.

B.Exerciseeveryday.

C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.

E.It'sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.

F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.

（2024.四川南充?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingata

sporttakesskill.61Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitude

andteamspirit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayer

Joinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.62Youare

likelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joining

ateamwillimproveyourskills.

Setbigbutrealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou'regoing

togoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyou

wouldliketobe.63

Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.64Ifyoufailin

amatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Find

outwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.

65Ifspossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodatthevery

beginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou9repractisingor

playingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.

A.Letyourselfhavefun.

B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.

C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.

D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.

E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.

F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.

（2024?四川涼山?中考真題）

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)

的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhenthey

meetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefist

andpalmsalute（拱手禮）？ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.66

Theoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsalute

Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhen

meetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.67Peoplemakefistandpalmsalute

whentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandso

on.

Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute

68ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightif

necessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselves

wasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeach

other.

69

Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-hand

half-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,then

right-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow（額頭）andbenddown.

70Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.

A.Nowlefslearnmoreaboutit.

B.Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute

C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?

D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.

E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.

F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.

（2024?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.71

Smile.

Whenyou9rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.72

Doexercise.

Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.73Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplaying

basketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.

Listentomusic.

Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.

Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.

74

Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou'refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,or

eventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.

Dowhatyoulove.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,you'dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.75

Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!

A.Enjoynature.

B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.

C.Ifsalsogoodforyourmind.

D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!

E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.

F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.

（2024?四川成都?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganize

yoursubjectswithinyourphoto?76Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.

Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself"What'sthefocus?^^Ifyouaretakingapictureofa

crowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.77Ifit'salandscapephotoofafield,thefocus

couldbeabigtree.

78Ifsabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyour

photo.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid（網(wǎng)格）ofboxes.Oneofthecomersofyourcentral

squareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.

Createcolorfulcontrasts（對(duì)比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.79They

willstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.

Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneed

tomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographa

buildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.

80

Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.

A.Placethephotocorrectly.

B.Itcantelladifferentstory.

C.Remembertheruleofthirds.

D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.

E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.

F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don'tfillyourpicturewiththem.

（2024.吉林?中考真題）

QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.81Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.Thankstohis

research,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.

QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.82Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericafora

fewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded（建立），andhedecidedtogiveupthe

goodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,he

succeededincomingbacktoChinain1955.

83ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,the

conditionsinChinaweretoohard.84OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）,

DongfanghongPwassuccessfullysentintotheair.

AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,"Ilearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspirit