2025年宣化科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年宣化科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（9）選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我憤怒地說(shuō)。

2、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.

(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察固定搭配。動(dòng)詞mean后面可以接兩個(gè)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；建議：愛(ài)孩子并不意味著給他想要的一切東西。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用meandoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。

3、—WearegoingtoseethenewmovieMission:Impossible6thisevening.—________!

(1分)A、HowfunB、HavefunC、MakefunD、orfun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：——我們今晚將去看新電影《碟中諜6：不可能的任務(wù)》?！娴拈_心！Howfun多么有趣??；havefun玩的開心；Forfun為了好玩。故選B。

4、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)今天完成所有的家庭作業(yè)是困難的?！本湫停骸癴ind+it+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。

6、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E解析根據(jù)上一句：你要玩派對(duì)游戲嗎？可知，回答應(yīng)為：當(dāng)然，玩游戲是個(gè)好主意。

7、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn).一是watch后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示"看見(jiàn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行"，二是動(dòng)詞詞組Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的對(duì)象.根據(jù)題意本題答案為B。這位年輕女士昨天下午看女兒玩溜溜球。

8、Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever______thedifferenceyoucanmake.

(1分)A、recognizeB、underestimateC、emphasizeD、misunderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你能帶來(lái)的不同。Arecognize認(rèn)出；Bunderestimate低估；Cemphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；Dmisunderstand誤解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，無(wú)論善舉多么微小，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，說(shuō)明小行動(dòng)也有大力量，基普經(jīng)常與自閉癥孩子馬克斯互動(dòng)，在基普看來(lái)是件小事，但這事對(duì)馬克斯的影響是巨大的，所以我們不能低估/小看自己做的事情帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。

9、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析listened是過(guò)去式可知，smile也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式smiled。

10、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.

(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：不要著急。從這里從那家酒店只有很短的一段距離。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：takeone＇stime:別著急，慢慢來(lái)。ashortdistance一段很短的距離?？疾楣谠~。第一空用a泛指一段很短的距離。第二空用the表示特指雙方都知道哪家酒店。

11、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.(1分)A、thethirdtimeB、athirdtimesC、athirdtimeD、thethirdtimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(ch)emistry(1分)A、ri(ch)B、(ch)aracterC、(ch)angeD、(ch)ain正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析chemistry[?kem?stri]A.rich:[r?t?]B.character:[?k?r?kt?(r)]C.change[t?e?nd?]D.chain[t?e?n]故選B.

13、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.

(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：比爾住得比彼得離學(xué)校近?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。close接近，副詞的原級(jí)；closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞；closer更接近，比較級(jí)；theclosest最接近，最高級(jí)。由句中的than可知，這里是比爾和彼得住得離學(xué)校的距離進(jìn)行比較，因此這里應(yīng)用副詞close的比較級(jí)形式，故選C。

14、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)選（）(1分)A、by

B、opposite

C、before

D、traveling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知，研究人員說(shuō)埃及文明早在三萬(wàn)年前就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，而不是大多數(shù)專家所相信的4500年前。故選A。

16、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析題意：土地變得越來(lái)越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來(lái)越努力地讓植物生長(zhǎng)。poorerandpoorer越來(lái)越窮，越來(lái)越差workharderandharder是工作越來(lái)越努力的意思

17、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______

(1分)A、Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.

B、Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C、TodescribeWillandhisinvention.

D、Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第3空填（）。(1分)A、stupidB、uselessC、normalD、secret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。stupid意為“愚蠢的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”;normal意為“正常的”;secret意為“秘密的”。此處指午休后老師找作者談話，這僅僅是一場(chǎng)正常的對(duì)話。故選C。

19、Writedownthekeywordsthatyou__________yourstudentstofindinthepassage.

(1分)A、makeB、hopeC、suggestD、expect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。makesbdosth.讓某人做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesbtodosth.；suggestdoingsth.，不能用suggestsbtodosth.；排除A、B、C；expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事。故選D。

20、Haveyoubeenhere（）?(1分)A、ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB、sinceoneyearagoC、twoyearsagoD、sincetwoyears正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第15空填（）。(1分)A、signB、orderC、reasonD、promise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sign意為“手勢(shì)；符號(hào)”;order意為“命令”;reason意為“原因”;promise意為“承諾”。根據(jù)下文的“…takeit,calingoutatthesametime‘It'syours.’”可知，此處指作者給他一個(gè)手勢(shì)讓他用那個(gè)車位。故選A。

22、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

24、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我們?cè)诩掖袅藥讉€(gè)星期，擔(dān)心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so

26、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、haveD、has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;andD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——太遺憾了，我的老師和父母都不允許?！吘鼓闾×?，安全第一?！备鶕?jù)“Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.”可推斷出老師和父母都不允許，所以應(yīng)用neither…nor…表示“兩