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專題01詞匯辨析(名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞)復習目標詞匯辨析是中考最大考向之一,考查范圍是中考必備詞匯,是同學們很容易混淆的知識點,也是中考難度較大的一個考題,詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識,用法上的辨異,語境應用。偏重實詞的辨異(名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞)??碱}以單項選擇和完形填空的形式出現(xiàn),本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習??键c概覽考點考向考法/命題角度名詞詞義辨析同類名詞辨析涉及抽象類、動物類、身體部位類、職業(yè)類、地點類。動詞動詞主要考查意義上的辨異,語境運用及動詞常用搭配,情態(tài)動詞辨析不在本篇內(nèi)歸納。形容詞形容詞主要考查意義上的辨異,包括形容物品,人物品質(zhì),人物情感的形容詞。副詞副詞主要考查意義上的辨異,主要是時間副詞、頻率副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞的考查。真題透視考向一名詞詞義辨析(2023·武漢)—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage【透析】解答此題時我們要分辨每個選項的意義,所以在平時學習中一定要掌握和積累單詞,做到厚積薄發(fā)。這道考題是考查名詞的辨異。明白每個選項的意義后,再根據(jù)本題這一小語境下做出正確的選擇。語境:選拔排球隊員和身高。可知身高在選拔中是一個優(yōu)勢。故答案選D易混名詞辨析(近義詞):1.advice,suggestion(1)advice多指“忠告;勸告”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用an,many,afew等直接修飾,也不能在其后加s,但可以用some,much,apieceof等直接修飾。常見搭配有givesomeadvice,askforadvice等。(2)suggestion多指供人參考的想法,是可數(shù)名詞,可用a,some,many,afew等直接修飾,有復數(shù)形式。常見搭配有giveasuggestion,makeasuggestion等。2.people,person,man(1)people表示“人;人們”時是集體名詞,表復數(shù)概念,不能表示“一個人”。只有當表示兩個或兩個以上的人時才可用people,如twopeople意為“兩個人”。people還可以表示“民族”,此時有單、復數(shù)之分,onepeople意為“一個民族”,twopeoples意為“兩個民族”。(2)person是個體名詞,它泛指man,woman或child中的任何一個,其復數(shù)形式是persons。(3)man意為“男人”,與woman相對,其復數(shù)形式為men;man也可表示“人;人類”,此時man用作單數(shù)名詞,且不加冠詞。3.noise,voice,sound(1)noise意為“噪音;喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。(2)voice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時發(fā)出的聲音。(3)sound泛指人們聽到的各種“聲音”,可以是人或動物的聲音,也可以是大自然的任何聲音。4.problem,question兩者都可表示“問題”。problem指說話者認為難以解決的問題,常與動詞solve或settle(解決)搭配使用。question則指說話者需要尋找答案的問題,常與動詞ask或answer連用。此外,problem可用于指數(shù)學、化學或物理等的習題,而question卻無此含義。5.news,message和information(1)news不可數(shù)名詞,通常指通過電視、報紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會各方面的消息。(2)message,可數(shù)名詞,通常指口頭傳遞或書寫的“音信”。(3)information不可數(shù)名詞,通常指通過觀察、學習、閱讀和交談得到的資料、信息等。6.causereason和excuse(1)cause指直接導致事情發(fā)生的原因,與所發(fā)生的事件有因果關系。(2)reason強調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結論性原因,不是直接說明起因。(3)excuse指為自己辯解,希望得到諒解時所提出的種種理由,是借口性的理由。7.instruction,direction與introductioninstruction:意為“指示;命令;用法說明”。強調(diào)詳細的一步一步地具體指引或指示,常用復數(shù)形式direction:意為“方向;(行路的)指引,(用法、操作的)說明”,常用復數(shù)形式。僅強調(diào)方向性的指引,沒有一步一步地具體指示introduction多指對事物性質(zhì)、形狀等的“介紹”。??嫉母哳l名詞(形近詞)1.activity活動address地點advertisement廣告advantage優(yōu)點attention注意力action行為,行動ability能力2.challenge挑戰(zhàn)chance機會choice選擇change改變collection收集物competition競賽composition作文,文章cause原因communication溝通,交流comment評論community社區(qū)condition條件confidence自信心conversation談話,會話courage勇氣crowd群,人群culture文化champion戰(zhàn)役3.distance距離disease疾病difference差異,不同decision決定difficulty困難direction方向,指示director導演,負責人development發(fā)展discussion討論4.experiment實驗event事件,活動explanation解釋energy能源,能量expression表情,短語。Education教育exchange交換effect效果,影響environment環(huán)境excuse借口experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷5.fact事實feeling感覺,情感form格式,表格fear害怕furniture家具fashion時尚6.guide指南;導游;向?qū)overnment政府;治理,gift禮物;天賦guard保護;警衛(wèi)guest客人7.habit習慣hobby愛好health健康harm傷害heat加熱honour榮譽;尊敬hug擁抱8.impression印象influence影響,效果interest愛好,利益,興趣information信息Industry工業(yè)instruction指令,說明interview采訪;面試introduction介紹invention發(fā)明instrument儀器,樂器;9.language語言law法律level水平lamp燈lantern燈籠,提燈literature文學10.meaning意義memory記憶message口信,信息method方法mistake錯誤manner方式;舉止;禮貌;master大師,師傅material材料11.passenger旅客patient病人population人口present禮物,現(xiàn)在practice實踐,業(yè)務活動,慣例;訓練;president總統(tǒng);院長,主席;pressure壓力programme方案,程序。節(jié)目progress進步purpose目的position地點,職位,位置。12.reason理由record記錄relationship關系relative親戚research調(diào)查result結果13.safety安全score得分,分數(shù)secret秘密service服務shame羞恥sign符號,標記silence安靜situation情況;狀況;形勢society社會solution解決方案speech演講spirit精神standard標準,水準success成功suggestion建議survey調(diào)查symbol象征14.task任務taste品味,味道technology技術test測試trade貿(mào)易traffic交通treasure珠寶trouble麻煩事,困境truth真相talent才能;天賦15.university大學universe宇宙wave波wealth財富weight重量wonder疑惑wound傷口考向二形容詞詞義辨析(2023·廣東完形填空)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery______A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful【透析】考查形容詞辨異。語境:小朵拉總想要一個妹妹。所以當媽媽告訴她六個月后就要生孩子時,她感到_______。ABCD選項都是描述性的形容詞。辨別他們的意義后,答案D符合此語境。中朵拉是很開心的。故答案選D高頻易混易錯形容詞梳理/歸納(近義詞)1.-ed形容詞/-ing形容詞-ed形容詞指人的感覺,表示人感到如何-ing形容詞指事物給人的感覺,表示事物令人感到如何動詞 ing形容詞 ed形容詞amaze(使驚奇、使驚愕) amazing(驚人的) amazed(驚奇的)annoy(使惱怒) annoying(令人煩躁的) annoyed(惱怒的)bore(使厭煩) boring(令人厭煩的) bored(無聊厭倦的)confuse(使糊涂、使困惑) confusing(令人費解的) confused(困惑的、糊涂的)disappoint(使失望) disappointing(令人失望的) disappointed(失望的)embarrass(使尷尬) embarrassing(令人尷尬的) embarrassed(尷尬的、窘迫的)excite(激起、使興奮) exciting(令人興奮的) excited(激動的)frighten(使驚嚇) frightening(可怕的) frightened(受驚的)frustrate(使沮喪) frustrating(令人沮喪的) frustrated(沮喪的、懊惱的)interest(使感興趣) interesting(有趣的) interested(感興趣的)relax(使放松) relaxing(令人放松的) relaxed(放松的)surprise(使某人吃驚) surprising(令人吃驚的) surprised(意外的、驚訝的)tire(使疲勞) tiring(令人疲勞) tired(累的)move(打動、使感動) moving(動人的、感人的) moved(感動的)2.asleep/sleepyasleep意為“睡著的”,用作表語sleepy意為“想睡的,困乏的”,可用作表語或定語3.alone/lonelyalone作形容詞,通常只表示客觀上的一個人或沒有外人,只作表語lonely意為“孤寂的”,有較強的感情色彩,可用作表語或定語4.live,living,alive與lively的區(qū)別(1)alive意為“活的,活著的”,沒有比較級和最高級,可用作表語和后置定語,指人或動物,不能用來指植物(2)living意為“活著的;現(xiàn)存的”,指人或物可用作表語和定語,作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞前(3)live意為“有生命的;活的;現(xiàn)場播出的”,可作定語,指動物或植物,不能用來指人(4)lively意為“有生氣的;活潑的”,可用作定語、表語和賓語補足語,指人或物。5.aloud、loud、loudlyaloud大聲地、loud大聲的/地、響亮的/地 形容詞、副詞指聲音強度大,傳得遠loudly大聲地、出聲地6.Late,later,latest,latelylate是形容詞、副詞。意為“晚的”。latest是late的最高級,最晚的,最新的。later是late的比較級,較晚的,更遲的;也可以作為副詞,后來,稍后,一會。Lately最近地。相當recently??嫉母哳l形容詞(形近詞)1.absent缺席的,不在場的active積極的,ancient古代的aware意識到的awful很壞的;非常的;可怕的2.calm平靜的;沉著的classic傳統(tǒng)的;典型的comfortable舒服的common普通的complete完全的,完整的convenient方便的creative創(chuàng)新的,具有創(chuàng)建性的crowded擁擠的curious好奇的3.dangerous危險的deep深的different不同的difficult困難的direct坦率的,直接的disappointed失望的4.effective有效的empty空的energetic精力充沛的excellent優(yōu)秀的expensive昂貴的5.familiar熟悉的fantastic好極了的,奇妙的fair公平的foolish愚蠢的fresh新鮮的friendly友好的6.handsome英俊的,帥的harmful有傷害的,honest誠實的huge巨大的hungry餓的7.lazy懶得likely可能的lively充滿活力的local當?shù)氐膌onely孤獨的lovely可愛的low低的,低落的8.mad瘋狂的,生氣的magic有魔力的main主要的medical醫(yī)學的,醫(yī)療的medium中等的modern現(xiàn)代的9.narrow窄的negative負面的;消極的;nervous緊張的normal普通的,正常的patient有耐心的perfect完美的personal個人的popular受歡迎的positive積極的,主動的possible可能的powerful強有力的present現(xiàn)在的,到場的private私人的proper適當?shù)膒roud驕傲的10.real真的rapid迅速的recent最近的,最新的responsible負責任的11.secret秘密的serious嚴重的,嚴肅的silent沉默的,無聲的similar相似的simple簡單的smooth平滑的,順利的;平穩(wěn)的special特別的straight直接的strange奇怪的strict嚴格的successful成功的12.wealthy富有的weekly每周的wide寬闊的wild野的,野生的wise聰明的wonderful精彩的worth值得的考向三副詞詞義辨析(2023·浙江杭州完形填空)Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded___.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly【透析】考查副詞辨異。句意:最后,艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來,向一個小農(nóng)場跳去,安全著陸。先懂得ABCD選項意義。comfortably舒服地;safely安全地;sadly傷心地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知,描述她著陸時的狀態(tài),結合選項,應是安全地。故選B。高頻易混易錯副詞梳理/歸納(近義詞)1.also/too/aswell/eitheralso意為“也”,正式用語,一般用于肯定句中,常位于系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前too意為“也”,多用于口語,一般用于肯定句和疑問句中,常位于句末,前面常有逗號和其他成分隔開。aswell意為“也”,多用于口語,一般用于肯定句和疑問句中,其前一般不用逗號隔開either意為“也”,用于否定句和否定的疑問句,常位于句末。2.already/yet/stillalready常用于肯定句中,表示“已經(jīng)”yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經(jīng)”still表示“某事尚在進行中”,常用于肯定句;用于否定句時,需放在否定詞之前。3.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimessometime意為“某一時間,某一時刻”,既可指將來,也可指過去。sometimes意為“有時,不時”,相當于attimessometime意為“一段時間”,其中time為不可數(shù)名詞sometimes意為“幾次”,其中time為可數(shù)名詞4.ago/beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常與完成時連用,可以單獨使用5.near/nearlynear近;臨近(表示空間或時間上的的接近)nearly幾乎;差不多;將近6.toomuch、toomany和muchtoo“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,“太多的”“toomany”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),“太多的”“muchtoo”修飾adj/adv的原級,“太、非?!?.hard和hardlyhard作形容詞,意為“困苦的;艱難的;堅硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地;猛烈地hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,它并不是hard的副詞形式8.except、exceptfor與besidesexcept:“除…之外”,后面的內(nèi)容不包括在內(nèi)exceptfor:“除…之外”,說明整體基本情況后,對細節(jié)加以糾正,表示“美中不足的是…”besides:“除…之外還有…”,后面的內(nèi)容包括在內(nèi)??嫉母哳l副詞1.以-ly結尾的副詞,一般是由形容詞加ly構成,就要注意形容詞的意義。2.常見的頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes和never是英語中最常見的頻度副詞。(1)always的頻度為100%,表示動作重復、狀態(tài)繼續(xù),中間沒有間斷,意思是“總是”、“永遠地”。(2)usually的頻度為80%左右,意為“通常”、“平?!?,即很少有例外。例如:(3)often的頻度為60%左右,意為“常?!?,但不如usually那么頻繁,表示動作重復,中間有間斷(4)sometimes的頻度為40%左右,意為“有時”,表示動作偶爾發(fā)生??梢晕挥诰涫祝允緩娬{(diào)。(5)seldom的頻度為20%左右,意為“很少”、“不經(jīng)?!?。例如:(6)never的頻度為0,意為“從來不”、“永不”。例如:3.程度副詞:quite相當;完全;十分,nearly幾乎,even甚至,rather相當;有點兒,enough足夠,hardly幾乎不,almost幾乎;差不多4.時間副詞still仍然ever曾經(jīng)yet尚;還immediately立即;立刻once曾經(jīng);以前just剛才already已經(jīng)考向四動詞詞義辨析(2023·廣州)Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto______fartherintothepool.A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search【透析】考查動詞辨異。篇章大語境:Susan參加水族館鯨魚訓練員比賽時在水下遇到意外,幸運的是她被一頭鯨魚救了。小語境:她在水下,腿沒有知覺,大腦不能思考,故會_______.drop丟掉;swim游泳;jump跳躍;search搜找。根據(jù)這個A符合語境。答案選A。高頻易混易錯動詞梳理/歸納(近義詞)1.inventcreate和discoverinvent作為動詞,意為“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,常指發(fā)明以往沒有的東西。create作為動詞,意為“創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作”,其后常接painting,song等文藝作品。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”某種自然界本來就存在,但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認識的事物,也可指出乎意料地發(fā)現(xiàn)某物。2.lie和laylie動詞:①躺;位于。過去式:lay過去分詞:lain現(xiàn)在分詞:lying②說謊。過去式:lied過去分詞:lied現(xiàn)在分詞:lyinglay動詞:下蛋;放置過去式:laid過去分詞:laid現(xiàn)在分詞:laying3.wear,dress,putonwear意為“穿;戴”,強調(diào)“穿著/戴著”的狀態(tài),其賓語通常為服裝、鞋帽、首飾、眼鏡等。dress意為“給……穿衣服”,表示穿的動作,其賓語通常是人。常見搭配:dresssb.“給某人穿衣服”(強調(diào)動作);dressoneself“給自己穿衣服”。如果表示狀態(tài),則用be/getdressedin...“穿著……”。puton意為“穿上;戴上”,強調(diào)動作,其賓語通常是衣物。賓語為代詞時,必須放在put與on之間,且代詞用賓格形式。賓語為名詞時,放在on的前后均可。反義詞組是takeoff。4.spend,take,cost和payspend主語必須是人,常用于以下結構:1.spendtime/moneyonsth.在....上花費時間/金錢2.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事cost主語是物或者某種活動,還可以表示“值”,常見用法:“sthcosts(sb)+金錢”,意為“某物花了(某人)多少錢”take后面常跟雙賓語,常用于以下結構:1.“Ittakessb+時間+todosth”做某事花費某人多少時間。2.“doingsthtakessb+時間”做某事花費某人多少時間。pay主語必須是人,常用于以下結構:1.pay(sb)moneyforsth.為...付錢(給某人)2.payforsth.付....的錢3.payforsb.替某人付錢4.paysb.付錢給某人。5.advise和suggest的辨析advisev.建議,常用于advisesb.todosth.結構suggestv.建議,suggestsb.doingsth6.achieve與cometrueachieve表示“實現(xiàn)”,其主語通常是人cometrue表示“實現(xiàn)”,其主語通常是夢想等7.attend,join與takepartinattend常用于參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮,去上課、上學、聽報告、出席音樂會、看演出、聽演講.join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等,并成為其中的一員,如“參軍、入團、入黨”等takepartin指參加群眾性活動等,并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用8.receive和acceptreceive接待;收到指客觀的收到accept接受指主觀的接受9.provide和offerprovide為及物動詞,意為“提供”。provide常與介詞with或for連用,providesb.withsth.表示“為某人提供某物”,其同意表達為providesth.forsb.。例如:offer是動詞,意為“拿出,提供;(主動)提出要做某事”。常用于“offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物”和“offertodosth.主動去做某事”這兩種結構10.leave和forgetleave和forget兩者都是動詞,都含有“忘記”的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave,如果無具體地點,則用forget。例如:11.win和beatwin指在游戲、比賽、競賽、選舉中獲勝,后常跟game,race,prize等表示“物”的詞。beat指在運動、比賽等中獲勝,打敗了其他人或其他隊,后常跟somebody,class等表示“人”的詞。12.Believe和believeinBelieve指相信某人說的話是真的或相信某事會發(fā)生(或已經(jīng)發(fā)生)。believein指信任某人或信仰某事物,表示“相信……的存在”或“相信……的價值”,接人作賓語指相信某人的人格,強調(diào)品質(zhì)。13.separate和divideseparate:把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,separate…from…把…與...分開divide:劃分,把整體分成若干部分,divide…into…把…分成…??嫉母哳l動詞(近義詞)1.accept接受attend參加achieve獲得,實現(xiàn)afford付得起,買得起appear出現(xiàn),似乎是avoid避免awake(使)醒來;喚醒;2.cancel取消celebrate慶祝,challenge挑戰(zhàn)change改變check檢查cheer歡呼;加油;喝彩collect收集communicate溝通,交流compare比較complete完成connect與….相連,連接consider考慮;認為control控制,操作create創(chuàng)建4.deal處理depend依靠describe描述destroy摧毀develop提高,發(fā)展,開發(fā)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)divide分開,分割double加倍drop掉落,落下5.encourage鼓勵expect期望,期待explain解釋express表達escape逃離6.imagine想象improve改善,提高include包括increase增強,提高introduce介紹invent發(fā)明Invite邀請7.manage經(jīng)營,管理,掌管marry結婚,娶,嫁match與….相配mention提及mind介意,mix混合8.offer提供operate操作order訂購,命令點(酒菜等)organize組織own擁有9.paint把…描繪成,油漆成perform執(zhí)行;履行;表演praise表揚prefer比較喜歡prepare準備print印刷promise承諾protect保護prove證明是provide提供publish出版punish處罰,懲罰10.raise增加,提高;撫養(yǎng);舉起;籌款;realize意識到receive收到recognize認識;承認reduce減少refuse拒接remind提醒;使想起;repeat重復require要求review復習satisfy使…滿意11.scare使害怕;恐懼;使恐懼search搜查,搜尋separate分離serve服務,供應shock使…震驚12.solve解決stick粘貼,卡住,陷住succeed成功做suffer受苦,受難support支持suppose推斷,料想;假設surprise使…吃驚survive存活;幸存;幸免sweep打掃新題特訓A名詞辨異1.(2023·武漢)—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage2.(2023·湖北荊州)—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement3.(2023·湖北黃石)—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu4.(2023·江蘇揚州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research5.(2023·安徽)Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause6.(2023·沈陽)Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer7.(2023·長春)JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather8.(2023·山東濱州)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence9.—Ihave_______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun10.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews11.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems12.Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa____.

A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit13.Youcanseethe____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability14.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.invention C.condition D.introduction15.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountaininthe______ofthephoto.A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction16.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication17.Thesungivesoutlightand____.Withoutthesun,therewillbenolifeontheearth.A.temperature B.beauty C.heat D.peace18.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof_____whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.

A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution19.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport20.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment21.——TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher________ofanemisinin(青蒿素).——AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery22.—What'sthe________oftravelingbybike?—Itcansavemoney,keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.A.purpose B.suggestion C.advantage D.knowledge23.—Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmy_______whenyouareinthelab.—OK,MissWang.A.conversations B.licenses C.instruction D.habits24.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation25.—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat______.A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success26.-It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.-That'strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk27.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour_______,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability28.—Theygavetheirdifferent___________onyournewplanlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?—Mostofthemarepractical,andI’dliketoacceptthem.A.reasons B.comments C.results D.excuse29.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Iwanttobea___________becauseIwanttoshowpeoplethemostpopularclothes.A.host B.model C.writer D.modern30.In2023,accordingtotheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology(CAST),morethan10percentofChinesecitizens(公民)havebasic(基本的)scientificknowledge,a(n)________from8.2percentin2022.A.improve B.number C.result D.increase31.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal______ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience32.Asuddenwindfall,whichmakesamangetrichquickly,maybreakthebalanceofaperson'slife."Windfall"inthesentencemeans______.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.discovery C.a(chǎn)greement D.wealth33.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew______.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines34.Thelittlegirlhassuchagood______thatshecankeepthenamesofallherclassmatesinmindonthefirstdayatschool.A.experience B.suggestion C.collection D.memory35.﹣HaveyoubeentoHarry's__________yet?﹣Yes.Icouldn'thelpsinginganddancingalongwithhim.A.report B.concert C.class D.speech36.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthemachine,justfollowthe______.A.introductions B.resolutions C.predictions D.instructions37.ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat______tothemedicaldevelopment.Ican'tagreemore.Heismyhero.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection38.I'vecometothe______thatLydiaistherightpersontomakefriendswith.Sheisfriendly,helpfulandhonest.A.information B.direction C.conclusion D.invitation39.Weneedcouragetofacethe________,sobebraveenough!A.spirit B.a(chǎn)bility C.wealth D.difficulty40.Spendingmoretimetogetherhelpstoimprovethe________betweenparentsandkids.A.environment B.relationship C.preparation D.a(chǎn)ctivities41.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_____,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction42.Paulkeepsdoingsportseveryday,soheisalwaysfullof_______.A.change B.knowledge C.energy D.courage43.TheQueqiaosatellite(衛(wèi)星)hasbeena________bridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.A.competition B.contribution C.celebration D.communication44.Atthebeginningofhisfirstclass,Mr.Wanggaveusageneral________aboutchemistry.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.conversation C.direction D.introduction45.Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttojoininthesingingcompetition.Comeon.Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour______________.A.challenge B.confidence C.development D.energyB形容詞、副詞辨異1.(2023·武漢)—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed2.(2023·湖北荊州)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful3.(2023·湖北荊州)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily4.(2023·湖北黃石)InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous5.(2023·江蘇揚州)—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general6.(2023·江蘇無錫)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high7.(2023·安徽)—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard8.(2023·安徽)Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely9.(2023·沈陽)Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite10.(2023·山東濱州)—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite________forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult11.(2023·山東濱州)—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly12.(2023·山東青島)Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere13.(2023·山東青島)Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet14.(2023·山東青島)Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up15.Learn________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindly16.Thestorythatmyfathertoldmeisvery_______.Idon’twanttolistentoitagain.

A.scary B.scared C.excited D.exciting17.—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely18.Mr.Green'slessonsareso_______thatthewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.A.lively B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional19.(2023·江蘇宿遷一模)Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly20.(2023·蘇州一模)You’dbetterdrawamindmapofthekeyinformationwhilepreparingforthereport.________youmayforgetsomeeasily.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Instead21.(2023·江蘇楊州一模)—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful22.(2023·江蘇楊州一模)—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially23.Failureisa________partoftheinventing.Still,manygreatscientistsnevergiveup.A.exciting B.common C.popular D.practical24.Mr.Green'slessonsareso_______thatthewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.A.lively

B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional25.—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—_____ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially26.Manybigeventshappenedthisyear.Themissingofflightmadeusespecially__________.A.concerned B.special C.proper D.excited27.It’s_________ofYangXiangmingtosavetheboywhofellintotheriverA.patient B.energetic C.brave D.confident28.—Heoftenrepliestohisdaughter’smessage________afterhereceivesit.—There’snothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheisthepersonhecaresmostabout.A.immediately B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly29.—Mrs.Cookgivesherfamilythebesttastyfood,puttingherheartandloveintoeverymeal.—Yeah.Shealwayscooksthe________meals.A.proper B.normal C.common D.simple30.Recently,asongcalledLonelyWarriorhasbecomeverypopular,________amongthoseinkindergartenorprimaryschool.A.nearly B.closely C.especially D.simply31.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly32.—Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?—BecauseIdoeverythingvery_______.A.carelessly B.unluckily C.carefully D.comfortably33.Thesportisreallydifficulttolearn________forbeginners.A.probably B.a(chǎn)ctually C.especially D.mostly34.Myparentsalwayssaythattimeismoney.AndIamalwaystoldtoplanmytime________.A.bravely B.silently C.properly D.proudly35.—Howshouldwetalktothosekidswithhearingproblems?—We’dbetterspeaktothem______sothattheycanunderstandusmoreeasily.A.bravely B.slowly C.truly D.seriously36.—Howdoyouhavesuchalargevocabulary?—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.A.wisely B.directly C.seriously D.completely37.MissHaleishelpfulandpatient.Itmakesheroneofthemost________teachersatschool.A.popular B.strict C.active D.serious38.—Comeon,Helen!It’snot_________tokeepyourclassmateswaitingoutsideforsolongonsuchacoldday.—Sorry,Mom.I’mstartingout.A.common B.meaningful C.normal D.polite39.Thedoctorwas________enoughtospendlotsoftimetellingushowtopreventCOVID-.A.popular B.talented C.intelligent D.patient40.—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar41.—Listen!TheboyisusingtwochopsticksandseveralbowlstoplaythesmoothmusiconDouying.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso________.A.energetic B.normal C.serious D.creative42.—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.It’s________totakeawalkslowlywithmyparents.A.fantastic B.boring C.impossible D.terribleC動詞辨異1.(2023·武漢)—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold2.(2023·湖北荊州)—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill_______infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise3.(2023·武漢)—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked4.(2023·湖北黃石)InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience5.(2023·江蘇揚州)Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain6.(2023·江蘇無錫)—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist7.(2023·沈陽)Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come8.(2023·山東濱州)—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise9.—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?—I________so.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.A.hope B.doubt C.suppose D.imagine10.(2023·江蘇泰州一模)—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check11.NobodybelievesJackbec

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