2025年杭州科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年杭州科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)選（）(1分)A、cookeddinner

B、madetea

C、madecakes

D、cookedbreakfast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.(1分)A、learningB、learnC、tolearnD、learned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?。中?guó)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城而出名。故選B。

5、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?

(1分)A、streetB、roadC、wayD、place正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayof去...的路。

6、——Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______——Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure

(1分)A、libraryB、cinemaC、museumD、concert正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--露西，去圖書(shū)館怎么樣？--聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好！讀書(shū)能給我們很多快樂(lè)。library圖書(shū)館；cinema電影院；museum博物館；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)，根據(jù)Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)，故選A。

7、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?

(1分)A、couldn’tIB、don’tIC、couldyouD、willyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我想你今晚不能讓我借你的車(chē)，是嗎？suppose后面的從句中為否定式couldn＇t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句而定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式couldyou

9、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?______

(1分)A、Users

B、GovernmentsC、Researchers

D、Healthcareworkers

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.(1分)A、either;andB、either;orC、both;ofD、both;or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“在周末，我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲。”either…or…意為“或者……或者……”,表示選擇關(guān)系。故選B。

12、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。fiveyearsago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志

13、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“在過(guò)去，工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上。”使役動(dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesh.dosth。但在被動(dòng)句中，省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。

14、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查動(dòng)詞。句中holdone’sbreath為屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

15、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.

(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析題意：土地變得越來(lái)越貧瘠，山姆不得不越來(lái)越努力地讓植物生長(zhǎng)。poorerandpoorer越來(lái)越窮，越來(lái)越差workharderandharder是工作越來(lái)越努力的意思

16、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析地上有一些米。請(qǐng)撿起來(lái)pickup的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格時(shí)，必須放中間。

17、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

18、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去??！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

19、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第19空填（）。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。unfit意為“不適合的”;impossible意為“不可能的”;complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”;forgetful意為“健忘的”。根據(jù)下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里學(xué)到所有的知識(shí)是很難的。dificult和impossible并列結(jié)構(gòu)，作be動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。故選B。

20、—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.

(1分)A、takeafterB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析“快點(diǎn)！我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心！飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會(huì)起飛。”takeafter（外貌或行為）像；takeaway拿走；takeoff起飛；takeout取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛，故選C。

21、About40（）ofthepopulationofthissmalltown（）miners.(1分)A、percents;areB、percent;areC、percents;isD、percent;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、（）inordertositforthecollegeentranceexam?(1分)A、WhatdidshesuggesthereadB、WhatdidshesuggesthereadsC、DidshesuggestforhimtoreadD、Didshesuggestwhatheread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)?”suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。故選A.

23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、salesman

B、employee

C、boss

D、customer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“—從北京到天津坐火車(chē)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?半個(gè)小時(shí)?！盚owlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forhalfanhour.”可知問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以Howlong符合句意。故選C。

25、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas（天然氣）station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.

(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——露西，直到我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站，你才可以用電話?！D好的，我不會(huì)再那樣做了?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);though盡管;until直到。根據(jù)前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用電話”，及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station“我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知，直到遠(yuǎn)離加油站才可使用電話，固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，所以空格處填until。故選C。

26、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，籃球被許多人所喜歡。”此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，第二個(gè)空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

27、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

28、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：請(qǐng)有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。

29、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第13空填（）。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問(wèn)題。故選B。

30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第12空填（）。(1分)A、satB、waitedC、gatheredD、dined正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sat意為“坐”;waited意為“等待”;gathered意為“聚集”;dined意為“吃飯”。根據(jù)上文“witharecipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplace”可知，收據(jù)應(yīng)該是來(lái)自作者與母親進(jìn)餐的地方。故選D。

31、Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.

(1分)A、broughtupB、turneddownC、lookedafterD、heldback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，從小就被教導(dǎo)要懂得分享。bringup:養(yǎng)育，教育，撫養(yǎng)。文中大衛(wèi)從小就被如此教育，故選擇A。

32、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-Nancy,你介意把音樂(lè)調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎?你的父親正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告。抱歉，我馬上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意為“抱歉，我馬上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Youareright意為“你是正確的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意為“謝謝你的幫助”。根據(jù)句意可知，音樂(lè)的音量影響到了父親寫(xiě)報(bào)告，所以應(yīng)該是表達(dá)歉意，并立即把聲音調(diào)低。故選A。

33、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasm