2025年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南科技職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第11空填（）。(1分)A、cautiouslyB、unwillinglyC、enthusiasticallyD、intentionally正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cautiously意為“謹慎地”;unwillingly意為“不情愿地”;enthusiastically意為“熱情地”;intentionally意為“有意地”。此處指作者對Rafidah的提議表示樂意接受，所以是熱情地接受。故選C。

2、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關于十七世紀一位老婦人和她的三個兒子的故事?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。

3、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、_____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

(1分)A、UnlessB、BecauseC、AlthoughD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析．根據(jù)語境推測句意是"如果你沒有嘗試過，你就無法想象這件事多么令人開心．"從句意來看，這里需要一個表假設的連詞，說明后句是表假設的條件狀語從句，結合選項，unless可以引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句，意為"除非"，相當于ifnot．故選A

5、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、

They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B、

They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C、

They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D、

They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“你看起來很焦慮，你在擔心什么?”worried為形容詞，意為“擔心的”,感官動詞look后接形容詞worried作表語；worryabout意為“擔心”,在句中作謂語。故選C。

7、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項：參考答案：A

8、Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamsosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto____mybabyathome.

(1分)A、takeawayB、takeoffC、takecareofD、takeoutof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意謝謝你的邀請，但是我很抱歉我不能去，我需要在家里照顧我的孩子。A剝奪；拿開.B起飛；脫掉.C照顧.D取出.結合語境可知，應該takecareof，故選C。

9、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.(1分)A、Saygood-byetothem.B、SeeyoulaterC、GivemybestwishestothemD、It'sveryniceofyou正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“這些龍舟很漂亮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結構可知，中心詞為形容詞pretty,所以用how來感嘆。故選A。

11、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“當我們在做實驗時，Black先生在四處走動給我們提供幫助?！眞hile意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句，從句通常用進行時。故選B

13、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：---海外留學生Jiang，在日本自己家中被殺害了。---我很難過。AIdon’tagree.我不贊成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我認為不是這樣；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很難過；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方說到留學生Jiang被殺害，這是一個令人難過的消息，可知另一方要表達的是悲痛之情。故選C項。

14、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復數(shù)）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？

15、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.(1分)A、

fast

communication

B、

modern

technologyC、

latest

news

D、

new

ideas正確答案選項：參考答案：A

16、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

17、Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?Iwanttobuysomebooks.

(1分)A、wherethebookstoreisB、whereisthebookstoreC、wherethelibraryisD、whereisthelibrary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎?我想借一些書。考查賓語從句和動詞時態(tài)。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B選項;陳述客觀事實,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

18、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、anything

B、everything

C、something

D、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第6空填（）。(1分)A、women.driversC、strangersD、neighbors正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。women意為“女人”;drivers意為“司機”;strangers意為“陌生人”;neighbors意為“鄰居”。此處指她溫暖的笑容打消了“我”不與陌生人說話的想法。故選C。

20、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.

(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：Alan不喜歡垃圾食品，我也不喜歡?？疾榈寡b句辨析題。具有否定意義的單詞位于句首需倒裝。either兩者擇一的；no沒有的；not（用以表示否定、否認、拒絕、禁止等）不是。neither兩者都不，表否定。and連接并列結構；當否定副詞位于句首時，需用倒裝句。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。

21、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這是一般感嘆句型結構(注意what只會對名詞感嘆)其完整的結構是這樣的：What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語)注意：這里的形容詞是修飾名詞的.例如：Itisaterribleday.變?yōu)楦袊@句為：Whataterribleday...

22、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析-看看一只動物這很有趣。-你是說哪一個？長尾的黑色的?？疾楣谠~的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問答中的動物都是表示特指，答案是C。

23、--Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?--Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析lookafter照看,照顧;lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;向上看.根據(jù)Whowillthebabywhenyourauntisaway,可知這里的意思是當你阿姨不在不在的時候,誰會照看這個小嬰兒,lookafter照看,照顧.所以A選項是正確的.

24、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家?！眘uccess為名詞，意為“成功”,形容詞great修飾名詞success;successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,修飾名詞composer。故選A。

25、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.

(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意：把電視關小點——奶奶在隔壁睡覺。turndown調小、關小。根據(jù)語境可知空格所在的句子是一個表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潛在的第二人稱主語you，故空格處填動詞原形。故選D。

26、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“Peter,打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進來?！逼硎咕湟脛釉~原形開頭，主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結構可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

27、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________

(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析地上有一些米。請撿起來pickup的賓語是人稱代詞賓格時，必須放中間。

28、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：E

29、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正確答案選項：參考答案：C

30、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C

32、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelec