2025年貴州水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、SuityourselfD、Itdepends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：﹣﹣媽媽?zhuān)裢砦伊粝聛?lái)陪爺爺。﹣﹣﹣隨你便；按自己的意愿行事。A.Withpleasure

非常愿意；BNevermind

沒(méi)關(guān)系；CSuityourself

隨你便；按自己的意愿行事；DItdepends

視情況而定。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者告訴媽媽她的意愿（今晚我留下來(lái)陪爺爺），因此媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是在表明態(tài)度：隨你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下來(lái)陪爺爺）。因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

2、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．

(1分)A、forB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析bekindto對(duì)·····友善,修飾的是人或事物.我的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很好。

3、-Whatwasthefirstdayofyourjoblike,Tony?-Oh,_____.Itwasasgoodascouldbeexpected

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、Ican’tcomplainC、itmakesnodifferenceD、I’llseetoit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--托尼你第一天上班怎么樣呀？--哦，還不錯(cuò)。跟我所期盼的一樣好。Adon’tmentionit不客氣，別提了；BIcan’tcomplain還不錯(cuò)，還可以；Citmakesnodifference沒(méi)什么影響，沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；DI’llseetoit我來(lái)處理，我來(lái)照料。根據(jù)空后ItwasasgoodascouldbeexpecteD可知，第一天上班的感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)。故選B

4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、more

B、less

C、easier

D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。

6、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates（）mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“在餐與餐之間吃太多糖和巧克力對(duì)你身體不好?！眀etween指在兩者之間，空格處指在兩餐之間。故選C。

7、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析whose在這里指thebook，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。意思是：封面是綠色的那本書(shū)是我的。

8、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a

Frenchman

B、a

kind

of

pictureC、a

kind

of

camera

D、a

photographer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

9、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上車(chē)輛太多了?！灰o。會(huì)議只開(kāi)了5分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“foronly5minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，且只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“會(huì)議只開(kāi)始了五分鐘，所以這里應(yīng)該用hasbeenon,答案為C。

10、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:布萊克先生不但沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而更糟了。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)，bad糟糕的，形容詞，這里用其比較級(jí)，alittle可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)

11、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第18空填（）。(1分)A、openB、closeC、forgetD、find正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開(kāi)”;close意為“關(guān)閉”;forget意為“忘記”;find意為“找到”。前句提到失去了東西，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)“找回來(lái)”。故選D。

12、I’veneverseen_________________you.

(1分)A、asacleverboyasB、ascleveraboyasC、thesamecleverboyasD、aboythesamecleveras正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu);as+adj+a/an+as，句意：我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)像你這樣聰明的男孩。選B。

13、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別，句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little的正確形式。and表并列，根據(jù)后面的more，所以前面用less.

14、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.

(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Doyouknow再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除B，D。再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里買(mǎi)咖啡，故排除A．故選：C

15、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“他得了97分,在這次英語(yǔ)考試中排名第二?！眕oints和rank是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選B。

16、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.(1分)A、aslongasB、asifC、assoonasD、asaresult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“——你還記得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校見(jiàn)面的第一天嗎?——非常清晰，就像在昨天一樣?！盿sif意為“仿佛；好像”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是清晰得仿佛是發(fā)生在昨天。故選B。

17、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.

(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：-將有一位著名作家來(lái)給我們作報(bào)告。你要來(lái)嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題；BWhybother?何苦？CWhyme?為什么是我？DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。

18、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)上一句：有多少人要來(lái)？可知，本空應(yīng)回答數(shù)量。

19、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第20空填（）。(1分)A、wayB、meaningC、mistakeD、country正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;meaning意為“意義；意思”;mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”;country意為“國(guó)家”。makeoutyourmeaning意為“理解你的意思”。故選B。

20、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.(1分)A、have；haveB、has；haveC、has；hasD、have；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析第一個(gè)空前的each作同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是We,所以and前面分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用has。故選D。

21、Thereare________starsinthesky,butyoucanonlyseeabout3,000________yourowneyes.

(1分)A、billions;byB、billionsof;byC、billions;withD、billionsof;with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析天空中有數(shù)十億顆星星，但你只能用你自己的眼睛看到大約3000顆星星。billionsof數(shù)十億的

22、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移。句意為：“我們認(rèn)為T(mén)om不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。”當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,并且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以在修飾單數(shù)名詞boy時(shí)，前面要用不定冠詞an。故選D。

23、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(1分)A、hasbeenmadeB、hasmadeC、willbemadeD、willmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“關(guān)于那件事還沒(méi)做出決定，我們?nèi)匀辉诳紤]?！备鶕?jù)yet可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)decision是動(dòng)詞make的承受者，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。

24、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.(1分)A、ifB、whileC、afterD、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，Black先生在四處走動(dòng)給我們提供幫助。”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B

25、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.(1分)A、NOPHOTOSB、NOPARKINGC、DANGEROUSD、NORIGHTTURN正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定式。句意為：“河里有一些危險(xiǎn)的魚(yú)，我警告過(guò)Jack不要在那里游泳?！眞arnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故選A。

27、Lucythinks（）Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.(1分)A、arealotoftrafficsB、isalotoftrafficC、arealotoftrafficD、isalotoftraffics正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“每天下午五點(diǎn)路上有很多車(chē)?！眛raffic為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“交通；路上行駛的車(chē)輛”,所以排除A和D;therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，故用is,所以排除C。故選B。

29、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“一個(gè)叫張峰的男孩剛才給你打了電話(huà)?！边^(guò)去分詞called作Aboy的后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選C。

30、找出所給單詞元音字母或組合與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的單詞

(1分)A、niceB、bigC、sixD、Miss正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析nice[na?s]i發(fā)a?音，其它三項(xiàng)i發(fā)?音。

31、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.(1分)A、

after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB、

at

about

3a.m.C、

in

the

daytimeD、

quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“------中國(guó)發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的，生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家，我們是如此幸運(yùn)?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

33、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處written作officerules的定語(yǔ)，表示已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。Rules跟write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B，C項(xiàng)表示正在寫(xiě)。D作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)

34、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwith