2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅢUsingLanguage鞏固提升新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.語法填空1．—Ihateitwhenitrains.—Cheerup！Itwillbesunnytomorrow.解析：考查交際用語。句意：——我厭煩下雨天?！褡髌饋?！明天就是晴天了。由答語的其次句可以看出，這里是在激勵對方振作起來，所以用cheerup。2．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter，weneedcurtainstoblockoutthesunshine.解析：句意：隨著天氣變得越來越熱，我們須要窗簾來攔住陽光。blockout“攔住(光線)”。3．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaywhenyousaidthesweaterwastooexpensive?—Shesaidthesweaterofthiskindinothershopsmightbecheaperbutnotasgood.解析：句意：——你說這件毛衣太貴時，店主說什么了？——她說這種毛衣在其他店可能便宜些，但質(zhì)量沒這件好。notasgood是比較級的省略形式，補全后為：butisnotasgoodasthesweaterinhershop.4．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Thewingsoftheplanearemorethantwicethelengthofitsbody.解析：句意：——那個飛機模型是什么樣子的？——機翼的長度比機身長度的兩倍還要長。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)＋the＋表度量的名詞＋of”。5．ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirrelationshipwasbreakingupbecausetheyhadquarreledwitheachotherseveraltimes.解析：句意：直到那時我才意識到他們由于幾次爭吵關(guān)系裂開了。第一個空考查強調(diào)句型中的that，這里不用倒裝；其次個空考查breakup“裂開”。6．Since/Nowthatyouhavesuchauniquechance，youshouldseizeitwithoutanyhesitation.解析：句意：你既然有如此難得的機會，肯定要堅決果斷地抓住它。since/nowthat“既然；由于”，符合句意。7．Mr.Wuhadfoughtwithhisillnesshard，butunfortunatelyhecouldnotpullthrough.解析：句意：吳先生與疾病做艱苦斗爭，但不幸的是，他最終沒有挺過來。8．Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry，butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuch.解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本句的后半句所要表達(dá)的意思是市中心的這所老房子的價格幾乎是鄉(xiāng)村的那所大房子的價格的兩倍，相當(dāng)于“butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthehugeoneinthecountry”。9．Inthestreetinfrontoftheschool，therehappenedaseriouscarcrashtheotherday.解析：句意：前幾天在學(xué)校前面的路上發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)峻的撞車事故。10．Insomecountries,poisonoussnakescanbeusedtowatchoverthejewelsinshopsatnight.解析：句意：在一些國家，毒蛇可以用來在夜晚看管商店里的珠寶。watchover“守護(hù)；看管”。Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(\a\al(nowthat，blockout，getthehangof，breakout,cheerup，intime))1．Iranallthewayhomeafterschoolin_timetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenItalyandFrance.2．Toensuregoodsleep,sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock_outthelight.3．Youlooksad.Cheer_up!Everythingwillbeallrightsoon.4．Now_thathehasgraduatedfromuniversity,heshouldlearntoearnhisliving.5．Aviolentquarrelbroke_outbetweenthemonhowtobringuptheironlychild.6．Typingiseasyonceyouget_the_hang_ofit.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thereisanuglybuildingblocking_out/which_blocks_outtheviewfromthewindow.(block)有一座難看的大樓把窗外的景色攔住了。2．Onthewayhomehesaw_a_car_crash_into_a_wall.(crash)在回家的路上他望見一輛汽車撞到了墻上。3．Itriedto_cheer_her_upbytellingherthegoodnews.(cheer)我把這個好消息告知了她，想使她興奮起來。4．Old_enough_to_receive_education，shewassenttoalocalschool.(enough)已經(jīng)足夠大可以接受教化了，她被送到當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校。5．Thehouse(which_had_been)_pulled_down_by_firewasrebuiltlastweek.(pull)被大火燒毀的房子在上周被重建起來。6．Thereweresomeleavesfloating/which_floated_on_the_water.(float)有些葉子漂移在水面上。7．Yououghttohaveagoodrestnow_that_you've_finished_the_work.(finish)既然已完成了工作，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)好好休息一下。8．Thedisagreementbetweenthetwocountriesledtothe_war_breaking_out.(break)這兩個國家之間的不同見解導(dǎo)致了斗爭的爆發(fā)。9．Whilewatching_out_forthetall