2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元整合提升課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．MymothermakessureIhaveabalanceddiet(飲食)．2．Itisimportantforeveryonetohaveagoodlifestyle(生活方式)．3．Tokeepfit/healthy(健康的)，hetakesexerciseeveryday.4．Shewritesverycarefullyandrarely(極少地)makesspellingmistakes.5．Hisinjurywaspainful(難受的)，sohelookedunhappy.6．Theystillhaveanunhealthy(不健康的)diet.7．Heisanxious(渴望的)foranewwatchashisbirthdaygift.8．Manypeoplewereinjured(受傷)intheaccidentlastmonth.9．Hecanbuyanythinghelikesbecauseheiswealthy(有錢(qián)的)．10．Histemperatureisnormal(正常的)，sohedoesn'thaveafever.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hegotpaid(pay)bytheday.解析：getpaid得到酬勞。2．Thegirlissocrazyaboutcartoonsthatshespendsallhersparetimewatchingthem.解析：句意：那女孩如此癡迷動(dòng)畫(huà)片，以至于把全部業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在看動(dòng)畫(huà)片上了。becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷。3．SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.解析：taketheplaceof代替。4．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;asaresult,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.解析：句意：我的摯友馬丁發(fā)高燒病得很厲害，因此，他既吃不下飯也睡不好覺(jué)。asaresult“因此”。5．Heputonhiscoatandhatandheaded(head)forthedoor.解析：句意：他穿上外套，戴上帽子向門(mén)口走去。6．Givemorewatertoyourflowers,ortheywilldie.解析：句意：給你的花多澆些水，否則花會(huì)死掉的。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，or表示假設(shè)關(guān)系，本句應(yīng)是對(duì)前句句意表示否定的假設(shè)。7．Withoutproperlessons，youcouldpickupalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.解析：句意：假如不進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)，彈鋼琴的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)染上一些壞習(xí)慣。pickup“染上(壞習(xí)慣)”。8．—Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?—Iamsorry.Iwillgo(go)now.解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓耗闾嫖壹男帕藛?？從答語(yǔ)中的Iamsorry看出，答話人還沒(méi)有寄信，應(yīng)是立刻去寄，為臨時(shí)做出的確定，故用willgo。9．Inthebigfirealltheirhousesweredestroyed(destroy),sotheyhadtobuildnewones.解析：句意：在那場(chǎng)大火中，全部的房屋都受到毀壞，所以他們只好重建新居子。houses與destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。10．Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoing(go)on.解析：noise與goon是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故構(gòu)成withallthatnoisegoingon結(jié)構(gòu)。11．—Howdoyouliketherestaurantwhereweateyesterdayevening?—Itcouldn'tbebetter.Ihadneverhadsonicefoodbefore.解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓耗阏J(rèn)為我們昨晚吃飯的那家飯館怎么樣？答句中后句句意：我以前從沒(méi)吃過(guò)那么好吃的飯菜。可知特別寵愛(ài)那個(gè)飯館。Itcouldn'tbebetter很好，再好不過(guò)了。12．Ratherthanride(ride)acrowdedbus，healwayspreferstoride(ride)abicycle.解析：句意：他總是寵愛(ài)騎自行車(chē)而不寵愛(ài)乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē)。prefer“寵愛(ài)”，用于“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，或“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。13．Thedoctorsaysthatmaybehisdiseaseisconnectedwiththewaterhedrinks.解析：句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)或許他的病和他喝的水有聯(lián)系。beconnectedwith和……有聯(lián)系。14．Whynotphoneyourparents?Theymustbeanxious(anxiety)aboutyou.解析：句意：為什么不給你的父母打電話？他們確定擔(dān)憂你呢。anxious擔(dān)憂的。15．—It'stoohottoday.Willitraintomorrow?—Iwouldratheritrained(rain)tomorrow.解析：句意：——天太熱了。明天會(huì)下雨嗎？——我寧愿明天下雨。wouldrather后面加從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的愿望，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望。Ⅲ.完成句子1．據(jù)報(bào)道，明年政府將把更多的錢(qián)投入在教化上。Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwillputmoremoneyintoeducationnextyear.2．9歲以下的兒童進(jìn)這個(gè)動(dòng)物園是免費(fèi)的。Admissiontothezooisfreeforchildrenunder9.3．飛行員都在罷工。因此，全部航班都被取消了。Thepilotswereonstrike.Asaresult,allflightshadtobecancelled.4．直到最近他始終在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)療中心做治療專(zhuān)家。Untilrecently,hehasworkedasatherapistatalocalmedicalcentre.5．這家咖啡館的老板叫保羅，人特別好。ThecaféisownedbyamancalledPaulwhoisverykind.Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.1Startsmall.Oneofthereasonsexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou'regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.2Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.3Justkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou'regettingtheminimumyoudesire.4DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(跟蹤系統(tǒng))turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou'vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit'sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.5Youdon'twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou'refeelinglikeyou'drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You'llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B．Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C．Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D．Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.E．You'llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.F．High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G．It'smuchmoredifficulttosay“no”toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.語(yǔ)篇大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文中介紹了如何熬煉身體。1．D解析：上文提到了熬煉對(duì)身心的好處，再依據(jù)下文中的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，下文作者提出了一些熬煉的方式，D項(xiàng)中的foursteps與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．C解析：上文中的“tellyourselfyou'regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes”是作者的建議，與C項(xiàng)中的“justfiveminutes”相呼應(yīng)。3．E解析：由該段小標(biāo)題可知，作者建議你可以把熬煉分成幾部分來(lái)進(jìn)行，文中以30分鐘的熬煉為例，可以將其分為3次，每次10分鐘，或6次，每次5分鐘。故E項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你怎樣拆分，你依舊會(huì)得到同樣的時(shí)間”總結(jié)了上文的內(nèi)容。4．A解析：空處是小標(biāo)題。該段講解并描述了可以運(yùn)用一些設(shè)備來(lái)記錄每天走的步數(shù)，這樣可以督促你進(jìn)行熬煉。A項(xiàng)“Usetechnologytohelp”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。5．G解析：本段中作者建議在熬煉時(shí)找一個(gè)同伴，這種方式可以激勵(lì)自己進(jìn)行熬煉。G項(xiàng)中的“whenyouhaveanexercisepartner”與之相呼應(yīng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'ssafetodrinkcoffeeinrightamount,andthreetofourcupsadaymayhavemanyhealth1(benefit),accordingtoalargereviewofpreviousstudiesinTheBMJ.However,toomuchcoffeeduringpregnancycouldbe2(harm),thereviewconfirmed.Expertssaidpeopleshouldnotstartdrinkingcoffeeforhealthreasonsor3(prevent)disease.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthamptoncollecteddataontheimpactofcoffeeonallaspectsofthehumanbody,takingintoaccountmorethan200studies—mostofwhich4(be)observational.5(compare)withnon-coffeedrinkers,those6drankaboutthreecupsofcoffeeadayappearedtoreducetheirriskofgettingheartproblemsordyingfromthem.Thestrongestadvantages(好處)ofdrinkingcoffeewereseeninreducedrisksofliverdisease,7(include)cancer.ButProfPaulRoderick,coauthorofthestudy,saidthereviewcouldnotsayifdrinkingcoffeehadmadea8(different)．“Factorssuchasage,9peoplesmokedornotandhowmuchexer