2022-2023學年四川省南充市嘉陵重點中學高二（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）及參考答案

2022?2023學年四川省南充市嘉陵重點中學高二(下)月考英語

試卷(3月份)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

HenryRaeburn(17561823)TheExhibition

Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebrating(helifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,

SirHenryRaeburn,comesloLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughoultheworld,itisthefirstmajor

exhibitionofhisworklobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerj'presentsaseriesoflecturesfor(hegeneralpublic.They

areheldiniheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductionloRaeburnRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.(X)Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

Raeburn'sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.(X)-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoand

includingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

I.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishConicniporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.

B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.

D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

B

ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromcollege,Imovedtoanewstatetostartafull-timejob.Onedayatwork,I

foundmyselfwantingtogotraveling.OnceI'dsavedupenoughmoney,1decideditwastheperfect

opportunitytotravelbymyselfforrhefirsttimeinmylife.SoIquicklystarteddoingresearchonwhereT'd

liketogo.

ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingto

Thailand.Thisgavemeasenseofsecurity（安全）.Itfeltlikeagreatwaynotonlytotrybeingaloneand

meetingstrangersbutalsodoingsomethingthatsoundedreallyfunfortwoweeks.

TheThailandtripforcedmeoutofsomanycomfortzones（舒適［X）thatendedupbeingoneofthebig

turningpointsofmylife.ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,

meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountry,

endedupbeingoneof（hegreatestexperiencesofmylife.UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyand

verycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,butthistravelexperienceinspiredmetobecomedifferent.lt

showedmeabrave,strong,andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylifegreatlywhen

Ireturnedhome.

WhenIgotback,iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchti:neaspossibledoingactivitieslike

climbing,hiking,orhackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn't"capableoforwas"too

scaredofToday,about6yearslater,I'manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.

MytriptoThailandwasjustwhatIneededtomake（hatchange.ltshowedmewha（waspossible.lt

changedthepathofmylife.

4.Whywastheauthor'stripioThailandspecial?

A.Becauseitwasplannedallbyhimself.

B.Becauseitwashisfirsttripaftercollege.

C.Becauseitwasachievedbyquittinghisjob.

D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimehehadtraveledalone.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutiheauthor'strip?

A.Itwasaguidedtrip.

B.Itwasfreeofcharge.

C.Itwasabout6weekslong.

D.Itwasdesignedforyoungtravelers.

6.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetrip?

A.Helearnedtodrive.

B.Hepracticedrockclimbing.

C.Heexploredmanyremoteareasalone.

D.Hemethisbestfriendforihefirsttime.

7.Howhastheauthorchangedafterthetrip?

A.Hemadefriendsmoreeasily.

B.Hefellinlovewithtraveling.

C.Hebecameabraveoutdoortype.

D.Hestartedstayingawayfromdanger.

c

ArecentstudyconductedbyGavinSandcrcockattheUniversityofEssexintheUKandhiscolleagues

showsjustonein20peopleaged18to64inEnglandaremeetingEngland'sstrictestweeklystrength

trainingguidelines.Strengthtrainingisdefinedasanyactivitiesthatstrengthensmusclesorbone,says

Sandercock.Thiscanincludeliftingweights,bodyweightexercisesandfitnessplans.

Theteamslookedatsurveydatafromover275,000adult?inthisagegroup.Between2015and2017,

thesepeoplewereaskedtoestimatehowmuchtimetheyspenddoingphysicalactivityeachwcck.Thcy

wantedtofindoutwhatproportionoftheseadultsinEnglandmettheUK'sweeklyhealthguidelines,

whichrecommend150minutesofmoderateactivityaweek.

Theresearchersfoundthatonaveragejust5percentoftheseadultsinEnglandmetthefull

recommendation,includingstrengthtraining.Theyalsofoundthatmenweremorelikelytomeetallthe

guidelinesaswellasyoungeragegroups."Butthestrongesteffectthatwefoundwhenwelookedatthe

variableswaseducation,"Sandercocksays.

"Therearetwomainreasonswhytliiscouldbethecase,"Sandercocksays."Peoplewhoaremore

educatedmaybemorelikelytoknowwhattheUK'srecommendedhealthadviceis.Ontheotherhand,it

couldbethatstrengthtraining—especiallyliftingweights-oftenrequiresaccesstoagymwhichcosts

money.Higherlevelsofeducationhavebeenlinkedtogreaterwealth,"hesays.

"Toencouragegreaterparticipationinstrengthtraining,Ibelieveweneedtoraiseawarenessaboutits

multiplebenefits.Andweneedtostressthatstrengthtrainingisrelevanttohealthandfitnessacrossallage

groupsandnotjustforyoungmales.Anyway.there'sstillalongwaytogo."saysAnneTidedmannatthe

UniversityofSydney.

8.WhatdoesthestudyshowabouttheadultsinEngland?

A.Theylackstrengthtraining.B.Theyattachimportancetodiet.

C.Theywatchtheirweight.D.Theyhavestrictfitnessplans.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheUK'sweeklyhealthguidelines?

A.Theyareaimedatmaleathletes.

B.Theyhaveastandardlorexercisetime.

C.Theyincludesomementalactivities.

D.Theyonlyapplyiohealthypeople.

10.WhydoesSandercocktalkabouteducation?

A.Itenrichesknowledgeonhealth.

B.Itmakesapersonbecomewealthy.

C.Itaffectsstrengthtraininggreatly.

D.Itcontributestoone'swisdam.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheworkofpopularizingstrengthtraining?

A.Ittakeslesstime.B.Itneedsgreatefforts.

C.Itmakesmodifference.D.Ilgetswidesupport.

D

Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationwillfacea(leastonemonthofwatershortagesby2050.

accordingtoanewreportonhowclimatechangeisaffectingtheworld'swaterresources.

ThereportfromrheWMO(世界氣候組織)，releasedTuesday,includespredictionsaboutriverflows,

floodsanddroughts(干旱)oneverycontinent.ltwarnedthatsomeplaces,suchasBrazil'sRioSao

Franciscobasin,faceachallengingfuturebecauseofthecontinuousdroughts.However,others,including

theGreatLakesregionoftheUnitedStates,areinbettershape.Therewillbelosersandwinners,the

authorswrote,though,"Overall,thenegativetrendsarestrongerthanthepositiveones."

Researchersalsosaidrapidsnov/meltinhigh-altituderegionshas"agreatimpact"onglobalwater

security.Theheavyuseofgroundwaerforirrigation,aproblemworsenedbydroughts,alsoaffectsglobal

watersecurity.

"Theimpactsofclimatechangeareoftenfeltthroughwater-moresevereandfrequentdroughts,and

moreextremeflooding.Theyhavegreateffectsoneconomy,ecosystemsandallaspectsofourdailylives.

"WMOSecretary-GeneralTaalassaid.

"Thereisn'tenoughunderstandingofchangesin(hedistribution(分布)，quantity,andqualityof

freshwaterresources.The36reportwillfillthatknowledgegapandprovideanoutlineofwaler

availabilityindifferentpartsoftheworld,"anotherofficialsaid.Thefindingswillguideinvestmentson

climateadaptation.Besides,itwillalsogiveinformationtotheUnitedNations'campaigntoprovideaccess

toearlyriskwarningsystemsforclimatedisasters.

"Between2(X)1and2018,theUnitedNationsreportedthat74percentofallnaturaldisasterswere

water-rekued.ThismoiivaiespanicipamsatiherecentU.N.climateconferenceiofunheraddwaterimo

adaptationefforts.Thisreportwillbeagreathelp,"added(heofficial.

12.Whatisthemainfindingofthereport?

A.ContinuousfloodshavepulBrazilatrisk.

B.Theuseofgroundwaterhasworseneddroughts.

C.Theworldwatersecurityhasbecomeunbalanced.

D.Ever)'continentissufferingfromnaturaldisasters.

13.WhatisTaalas'sattitudetoglobalwatersecurity?

A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Tolerant.

14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Thecontentof（hereport.B.Thepurposeofthereport.

C.Thebackgroundofthereport.D.Thesignificanceofthereport.

15.Whydidtheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater.

B.Toexplainreasonsforclirriatedisasters.

C.Topresentareportonglobalwatersecurity.

D.Tocomparewaterresourcesindifferentplaces.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Ihave（hesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethe

mostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.⑴

Pickthemostimportant.

⑵Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelifeofanadviserbecause

Iliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthe

lifestyleIwant.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,

etc.（3）Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourwork

environment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）

aroundthepeopleandaelivitiesyoulove.

⑷Youwouldthinklearning,lakesmorelimefromyou.butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysof

doingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbe

lookingforanewwaylogainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanend,inmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftalewthingsundone.Celebrate

progressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.⑸Everycompletionisasmall

victorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thcthingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourlime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher(21).

notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

"Iwassimply(22)aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltso

helpless,andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy(23)wasaffected."

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad(24)problemsanddiscoveredthaltheywerelargely

sufferingin(25)."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso(26)."shesaid."Butmoreand

morearesufferingandlivesarebeing(27)

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,(28)alTelAvivUniversityin

Israel.Theresearchteam(29)CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone(30)workoneyecare

usingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising(31)fortheprojectwithafriend.

TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifimn.(32)shehasraisedSI10.000withanother$40,000(33).

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto(34)thattherearcsoluiions(解決辦法),"saidMs.

Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter(35)."Isaythereisno

old(36).there'sonlyncglcci(忽視).Don'tstand(37)、dosomethingaboutit."

Ms.Burdeyncy(38)thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwantto

bring(39)intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe(40),Thereisstillalongwaytogo."

21.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

22.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

23.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

24.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

25.A.(urnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

26.A.unbearableB.abncrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing

27.A.compromisedB.forgoitenC.substitutedD.separated

28.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

29.A.informedB.doubledC.includedD.dismissed

30.A.part-timeB.controversial

C.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

31.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

32.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

33.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

34.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

35.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

36.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

37.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

38.A.commentedB.1carriedC.remindedD.added

39.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

40.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.China'sNationalDayfal.sonOctober1steveryyear(1)_____(celebrate)theformation

ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ltisalsoknownasNationalDayandNationalGoldenWeek.

ThefoundingceremonyofNewChina(2)(hold)inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingon

Oct.l,1949,(3)theGovernmentdeclaredOctober1stasNationalDayeveryyearfrom

1950onward.

AsagreatdayinChina,itrepresents(4)(indcpcixlcnt),strength,andnational

confidence.Themilitaryparadehasbeen(5)importan:partoftheNationalDay

ceremony.From1949(6)thepresent,thereareatotaloffifteenNationalDayparades

held.Thenumberofrepresentativesofthearmy,navy,andairforceonparade(7)(be)

generallyaround10?000.(8)(usual),thereisalsoamassparadebehindthemilitary

parade.In2019,morethan100,000peoplefromallwalksoflitetookpartinit.Theentireparadeis

broadcastliveonallmajorTVstations.

OnNationalDay,thenationalflagrisesat6：10aminTian'anmenSquare.Therearealwayspeople

(9)(travel)longdistancestowatchtheceremony.Therearealsosomeother(10)

(activity)likefireworkdisplays,lightshows,andflowerbedexhibitions.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

(I)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewho

wouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagerlake

partintheclassactivity：otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwas

shy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthat

myfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplacetorlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,

andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你是校學生會主席。端午節(jié)即將到來，為了幫助你校的外國留學生更好地了解中國

文化，學生會將為他們舉辦一個端午節(jié)活動”請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語向他們發(fā)出書面通

知。

時間：下周五6：00-8：00c

地點：教學樓101室。

內(nèi)容：

(I)觀看電影《屈原》：

(2)學習包粽子(ricedumpling)：

(3)比賽用筷子(chopstick)o

注意：

(I)詞數(shù)100-120詞：

(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

NOTICE

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士

進行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。

1.略

2.略

3.略

4?7.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】＜1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的OnceI'dsavedupenoughmoney,

Idecideditwastheperfectopportunitytotravelbymyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.（一旦我攢夠了

錢,我就覺得這是人牛中第一次獨自旅行的絕佳機會c）以及第二段中的Ihadnevertraveledalone

before,soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.（以前從來沒有獨自旅行

過，所以我決定報名參加一個去泰國的導游團。）可知，對作者而言，泰國之旅的獨特之處在于

這是作者第一次獨自旅游。故選D。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ihadnevertraveledalonebefore,

soIdecidedtosignupforaguidedgroupthatwasgoingtoThailand.（以前從來沒有獨自旅行過，所

以我決定報名參加一個去泰國的導游團。）可知，作者是報名參加了一個導游團。也就是說，這

次旅游是有導游的。故選A。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的

ThetimeIspentinThailandfindingmywayaroundairportsandtaxisalone,

meetingagroupofstrangers,anddoingrockclimbingwiththeminoftenremotepartsofthecountiy,

endedupbeingoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.（在泰國的那段時間,我獨自一人在機場和

出租車上摸索道路，遇到一群陌生人，和他們一起在泰國的偏遠的地方攀巖，這最終成為我生命

中最偉大的經(jīng)歷之一。）可知，作者在旅行中練習了攀巖。故選B。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

UpuntilthispointIhadalwaysbeenshyandverycarefultoavoiddangerandmistakes,

butthistravelexperienceinspiredrietobecomedifferent.ltshowedmeabrave,strong,

andindependentsideofmyselfthatwentontoinfluencemylitegreatlywhenIreturnedhome（在此之

前，我一直很害羞，非常小心地避免危險和錯誤，但這次旅行的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)我變得不同。它向我展

示了我勇敢、堅強和獨立的一面，這對我回家后的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。）以及第四段

WhenIgotback,

Iprettymuchdedicatedmylifetospendingasmuchtimeaspossibledoingactivitieslikeclimbing,

hiking,

orbackpackingespeciallythingsthatIoncethoughtIwasn't"capableoforwas"tooscaredofToday,

about6yearslater.I'manoutdoorempowermentcoachandbackpackingeducator.（當我回來的時候,

我?guī)缀醢盐业纳钔度氲奖M可能多的活動上，比如爬山、徒步旅行或背包旅行，尤其是那些我曾

經(jīng)認為我不能夠"或太害怕”的事情。今天，大約6年后，我是一名戶外賦權(quán)教練和背包旅行教育

者。）可推斷，作者從以前的有些害羞，變成了今天勇敢的、再歡戶外運動的人。故選Co

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者人生中第一次獨自旅行給作者帶來的改變，它改變了作

者的人生軌跡。

I.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換，3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

8?11.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theresearchersfound（hatonaveragejust5percentoftheseadults

inEnglandmetthefullrecommendation,includingstrength（raining.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國，平均

只有5%的成年人達到了包括力量訓練在內(nèi)的全部建議。）可知，英國的成年人缺乏力量訓練。

故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheywantedtofindoutwhatproportionoftheseadultsinEnglandmet

theUK'sweeklyhealthguidelines,whichrecommend150minutesofmoderateactivityaweek.（他們

想知道這些英格蘭成年人中有多少人達到了英國每周健康指南的標準，該指南建議每周進行150

分鐘的適度運動。）可知，關(guān)于英國每周健康指南有著確切的標準。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But（hestrongesteffectthatwefoundwhenwclookedat（hevariableswas

education（但當我們觀察變量時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最強烈的影響是教育。）以及倒數(shù)第二段HighcMcvcls

ofeducationhavebeenlinkedtogreaterwealth.（教育水平越高,財富就越多。）可知,教育影響著

身體體育鍛煉。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Andweneedtostressthatstrengthtrainingisrelevanttohealthand

fitnessacrossallagegroupsandnotjustforyoungmales.Anyway,there'sstillalongwaytogo.（我f門

需要強調(diào)的是，力量訓練與所有年齡組的健康和健身有關(guān)，而不僅僅是年輕男性。不管怎樣，還

有很長的路要走。）可知，對于力量訓練，不管怎樣還有很長的路要走，由此表明還需要付出巨

大的努力和工作來普及力量訓練工作。故選

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國埃塞克斯大學的加文?桑譙科克及其同事最近進行的一項研究

顯示，在英格蘭，年齡在18歲至64歲之間的人中，每20人中只有一人達到了英國最嚴格的每周

力量訓練指導標準。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱發(fā)短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12?15.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】（I〉細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationwillfaceatleastonemonthofwatershortagesby2050,

accordingtoanewreportonhowclimatechangeisaffectingtheworld'swaterresources.（根據(jù)一份關(guān)

于氣候變化如何影響世界水資源的新報告，到2050年，全球約三分之二的人口將面臨至少一個月

的水資源短缺。）可知，根據(jù)這份新報告，到2050年，全球約三分之一.的人口將面臨至少一個月

的水資源短缺，世界水安全已變得不平衡。故選

（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段

"Theimpactsofclimatechangeareoftenfeltthroughwater-moresevereandfrequentdroughts,

andmoreextremeflooding.Tlieyhavegreateffectsoneconomy,

ecosystemsandallaspectsofourdailylives,"WMOSecretary-GeneralTaalassaid.（"氣候變化的影

響通常通過水來體現(xiàn)?一更嚴重和頻繁的干旱，以及更極端的洪水。它們對經(jīng)濟、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和我們

日常生活的各個方而都有很大影響，”WMO秘書長塔拉斯說。）可知，Taalas對全球水安全很擔

心。結(jié)合選項A.Conccmcd.擔心的：B.Oplimislic.樂觀的：C.Crilical.指責的：D.Tolcrant.寬容的。

分析可知，A項符合Taalas對全球水安全的態(tài)度。故選A。

（3）段落主旨題。根據(jù)第五段"Thereisn'tenoughunderstandingofchangesinthedistribution（分布）,

quantity,

andqualityoffreshwaterrcsourccs.Thc36reportwillfill(hatknowledgegapandprovideanoudin

eofwateravailabilityindifferentpartsoftheworld,

"anotherofficialsaid.Thefindingswillguideinvestmentsonclimateadaptation.Besides.

itwillalsogiveinformationtotheUnitedNations'campaigntoprovideaccesstoearlyriskwarningsyst

emsforclimatedisasters.("人們對淡水資源的分布、數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的變化還不夠了解。這份36頁的

報告將填補這一知識空白，并提供世界不同地區(qū)水資源可用性的概述這些發(fā)現(xiàn)將指導對氣候適

應(yīng)的投資。此外，它還將為聯(lián)合國提供氣候災(zāi)害早期風險預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的運動提供信息。)可知，本

段主要講述這份36頁的報告的意義。結(jié)合選項A.Thecontentofthereport.報告的內(nèi)容：

B.Thepurposeof(herepori.報告的F］的：C.Thebackgroundofthereport.報告的背景：

D.Thesignificanceofthe報告的意義。分析可知，D項符合本段的段落主旨。故選D。

(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段"Between2001and2018,

theUnitedNationsreportedthat74percentofallnaturaldisasterswerewaler-related.Thismotivatespart

icipantsattherecentU.N.climateconferencetofurtheraddwaterintoadaptationefforts.Thisreportwill

beagreathelp,"addedtheofficial.("2001年至2018年，聯(lián)合國報告稱，74%的自然災(zāi)害與水有

關(guān)。這促使最近聯(lián)合國氣候大會的與會者進一步將水加入到適應(yīng)工作中。這份報告將會很有幫助，

"這位官員補充道。)可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了呈現(xiàn)全球用水安全。結(jié)合選項

A.Tocallonpeopletosavewaler.號召人們節(jié)約用水：B.Toexplainreasonsforclimatedisasters.解釋

氣候災(zāi)害的原因：C.Topresentareportonglobalwalersecurity.提交關(guān)于全球水安全的報告；

D.Tocomparewaierresourcesindfferemplaces.比較不同地方的水資源。分析可知，C項符合文意。

故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章是一篇關(guān)于全球水安全的報告，根據(jù)這侍報告，世界用水安全已經(jīng)變得

很不平衡。

做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細研究問題和跟

問題有關(guān)的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

16?20.【答案】F、D、C、B、G

【解析】【文章大意】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利月時間又可以快樂放松的有效建

議。

1.根據(jù)上文Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo.butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmeto

makethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一樣,每天都有24小時，但我

做r具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松）說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每

一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建

議,因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項中的helpyoumakethemostofyourlime與上文tomake（hemost

ofeveryday一致，“l(fā)ips”引出下文的建議，因此F項（也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時

間）符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。

2.根據(jù)段落標題Pickthemostimportant.可知，本段建議挑選最正要的，下文Focusonspendinglime

thatforyouisfunandproductive.（把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上）說明要挑

選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項中的whatismeaningfulinyourlife與標題中的themost

important一致，下文是對Makechoices具體解釋。因此推斷D項（選擇你生活中有意義的東西）

符合語境。故選D。

3.上文Manypeoplegocrazytrjfingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.

（許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等共度時光）說明許多人想要弄清楚

在生活中如何分配好時間，下文Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一種結(jié)合的方

式來享受它們）說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要

試圖均衡時間，C項（不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間）符合語境。故選C。

4.空格處為段落小標題。根據(jù)下文Youwouldthinklearning,--anewwaytogainbackanhourhereor

mere.（你可能會認為學習需要花費了你更多的時間，但實際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出

做日常事務(wù)的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情?？偸窃趯ふ乙环N新的方式，在這里或那里

獲得一個小時的時間。）可推斷，本段講述學習雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)

省時間做其他事情?，因此要做有效的學習者。因此推斷B項（做有效的學習者）為段落標題，故

選B。

5.下文Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一個小的勝

利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利）說明事情要一件一件去做，G項中的makinglists與之呼應(yīng)，因

此推斷G項（這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因）符合語境，this指代上文

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinnostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.（在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因為

你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個快樂而富有成效的存