2022屆山東省臨沂市高三第三次模擬考試英語試題

山東省臨沂市2022屆高三第3次模擬考試試題英語2022.5注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpeedreadingsoftwarecanbeusefulnotonlyforprofessionalswhoarerequiredtobeefficientreadersintheirlineofwork,butalsoforstudentswhoneedadvancedreadingskillsinordertoexcelintheirtestsandschoolwork.Belowwewilllistseveralofthebestspeedreadingsoftware.EyeQEyeQisasoftwarecreatedbyInfiniteMind.AneatthingaboutEyeQ,besideshavingaclevername,isthattheyhavetrainingcoursesthatarespecificallydesignedfordifferentcategories.InordertoaccessthecoursesfromEyeQ,userswillhavetopay$89asamonthlyfee.TheReader’sEdgeTheReader’sEdgenotonlyfocusonhelpingindividualsreadfasterandmoreefficiently,buttheyalsohelpuserscomprehendmoreandgetthemostoutofareadingexperience.TherearetwoversionsoftheReader’sEdge;basicandadvanced.Theadvancedversioncosting$80hasfarmorefeaturesthanthebasiconewhichcostsyoualmosthalfasmuch.SpreederSpreederisavailableonbothiOSandAndroid.Startingoffataratherlowspeed,theappflasheswordsonebyone.Gradually,astheuserbecomesmorecomfortable,thespeedincreases.Slowly,theuseristrainedtospeedreadwithouthavingtoskipanywords.Thisapprecordsthereader’sreadingimprovements,recordingtheoverallreadingtimeandspeed,whichisuniquetoSpreeder.YoucandownloadandbuySpreederforaround$90.IrisSpeedReadingIrisSpeedReadingfocusesprimarilyonteachingspeedreadingbyusingvideocourses.Whileallofthefollowingprogramscanbeusedbyindividualsfiveyearsandolder,thissoftwareisdesignedmoreforprofessionals,collegestudents,andadvancedreaders.IrisSpeedReadingsoftwareisuniqueastheyonlyprovidecourses.Theyhavethreedifferentcourses,eachcosting$55.Youcanalsochoosetopurchaseallthreecoursesfor$149.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidestwoversions?A.EyeQ. B.TheReader’sEdge. C.Spreeder. D.IrisSpeedReading.2.WhatisspecialaboutSpreeder?A.Costinguserstheleastmoney. B.Offeringuserstestingprograms.C.Tracingusers’readingprogress. D.Satisfyingusersofdifferentages.3.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuyallthreecoursesofIrisSpeedReadingatatime?A.$16. B.$55. C.$94. D.$149.BInhighschool,shewasbullied.Aftercollege,itwasdifficulttofindajob.Butthroughallthedifficulttimes,ColletteDivitto,hashadonethingthatmakesherhappy:baking.Divitto,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征),decidedtochannelherpassionintoacareer,openingherowncookiecompany.“Soactually,Ialwayslovedbaking,sinceIwas4yearsold.Fromhighschool,Ihadbeentakingbakingclasses,”saidDivitto,31.“Itwasahardtimeforme.Ihadnofriends.Ididn’thaveasociallife.Igotbullied.Igotpickedon.Andthat’swhyIhadbeentakingbakingclasses.”Afterhighschool,DivittowenttoClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina,butaftergraduating,itwasdifficultforhertofindjobs.So,sheturnedtohermom,whohelpedhercreateherownjob:CEOofCollettey’sCookies.“There’relotsofamazingthingshappening,”Divittosaidoftheopportunitiescomingherway.Shesaysherfavoritepartaboutrunningherbusinessishiringpeoplewithdisabilities.Collettey’sCookieshelpspeoplewithdisabilitiespreparefortheircareers,byofferingworkshopsandguidance.In2020,just17.9%ofpeoplewithadisabilitywereemployed.ButDivittobelievesmanywanttowork,federallawdoesnotrequireemployerstopaythemminimumwage.Thatmeanscompaniescanpaypeoplewithdisabilitieswhatevertheythinkthey’reworth—somethingDivittoisworkingtochange.Shehasappealedtosocietytohelpcreatemorejobsforpeoplewithdisabilities,whichshehopesgetstheattentionofCongress.Collettey’sCookiesnowhas15employees,andabouthalfofthemarepeoplewithdisabilities.Andtheyhaveastrongleadertolookupto.“Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanmakeagreatdifferenceinthisworld,”Divittosaid.“Don’tletpeoplebringyoudown...Donotfocusonyourdisabilities.Youonlyneedtofocusonyourabilities.”4.WhatdroveDivittotostartherbusiness?A.Herbeingbullied. B.Hermother’shelp. C.HerDownsyndrome. D.Herfailuretolandajob.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDivitto’sattitudetowardsthedisabled?A.Merciful. B.Generous. C.Considerate. D.Tolerant.6.WhatdoesDivittowanttoworktochange?A.Thesalarythedisabledget. B.Thefedallawaboutthedisabled.C.Theworkingconditionsofthedisabled. D.TherolethedisabledplaysintheCongress.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedisabledactasleadersinhercompany. B.Thegovernmentshowsnocareforthedisabled.C.Disabledpeoplehavepotentialtoachievesuccess. D.EmployeesshowrespectforDivittoinhercompany.CManyAmericanssleepinaroomthat’sstoppedoccasionallywithsomeformofartificiallight—whetherit’scomingfromaTV,ajumbleofelectronicsorastreetlight.Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustamoderateamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Dr.PhyllisZee,seniorauthorofthenewstudyanddirectoroftheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicineatNorthwesternUniversity,conductedanexperimentsofar,whichindicatesbeingexposedtolightatnightmaybeadverseinavarietyofwaysandcouldleadpeopletochronicdiseases.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginadarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinalightedroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:theyrecordedtheirbrainwaves,measuredtheirheartratesanddrewtheirbloodeveryfewhours,amongotherthings.Theresultsshowseveralcleardifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Unlikethosewhospentbothnightsinthedark,thegroupexposedtothelighthadincreasedheartratesthroughoutthenight.Thestudy’sfindingsthatmetabolic(代謝的)healthsufferedaren’tentirelysurprising.“Thisisenoughtosuggestthatifpeoplesleepunderlight,evenalittlelight,itmayposeathreattotheirhealth,particularlycardiovascular(心血管的)health,andincreasetheriskofdisease.”saysDr.CharlesCzeisler,chiefoftheDivisionofSleepandCircadianDisordersattheBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonandaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Infact,thereportdidnotcontrolfortheeffectsofsleepdurationandotherpotentialfactors.It’sworthnotingthatresearchersstillhadaindistinctdefinitionofwhetherlightcanaffectinsulin(胰島素)changesinthebody,butit’ssafetosaythatevenalittlelightcanbebadforyourhealth.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”meaninparagraph2?A.Stressful. B.Harmful. C.Different. D.Disordered.9.HowdidDr.PhyllisZeegettheresults?A.Bycomparingtestdata. B.Bymonitoringlightsources.C.Byanalyzingsleepingpatterns. D.Byrecordingemotionalchanges.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheexperiment. B.Theprospectoftheexperiment.C.Thelimitationoftheexperiment. D.Theapplicationoftheexperiment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SleepingwiththeLightson:IsiteverOK? B.LightTheropyImproveSleeping:Haveatry?C.HowdoesaLighterSleeperGetMoreRest? D.DoesBedroomLightingImproveSleepQuality?DWhenyouthinkaboutwaystofightpollution,youlikelydon’tthinkaboutbacteria.However,researchersledbyNorthwesternUniversityandLanzaTechhavediscoveredatypeofbacteriathatcanbreakdownwastecarbondioxidetomakevaluableindustrialchemicals,accordingtoapressreleasebyNorthwesternpublishedMonday.Thebreakthroughcouldrevolutionizehowwedealwithcarbondioxideandclimatechange.“Theacceleratingclimatecrisis,combinedwithrapidpopulationgrowth,posesomeofthemosturgentchallengestohumankind,alllinkedtothecontinuousreleaseandaccumulationofCO2acrosstheentirebiosphere,”saidNorthwestern’sMichaelJewett,co-seniorauthorofthestudy.“Bypartneringwithbiologytomakewhatisneeded,whereandwhenitisneeded,onasustainableandrenewablebasis,wecanbegintotakeadvantageoftheavailableCO2totransformtheeconomy.”Intheirwork,theresearchersengineeredabacteriastrainthatcantransformCO2intoacetoneandIsopropanol(IPA),avoidingtraditionalmethodsthatusefossilfuelsforthecreationofthesechemicals.Betteryet,thenewgasfermentation(發(fā)酵)processalsoremovesgreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.Theresearchersundertookalife-cycleanalysisandfoundthattheirprocesscouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsby160%ascomparedtoconventionalprocessesifthismethodweretobebroadlyadopted.“Thisdiscoveryisamajorstepforwardinavoidingaclimatecatastrophe,”saidJenniferHolmgren,LanzaTechCEO.“Today,mostofourindustrialchemicalsareobtainedabsolutelyfromnewfossilresourcessuchasoil,naturalgas,orcoal.AcetoneandIPAaretwoexampleswithacombinedglobalmarketof$10billion.TheacetoneandIPApathwaysdevelopedwillacceleratethedevelopmentofothernewproductsbyclosingthecarboncyclefortheiruseinmultipleindustries.”Theresearchersbelievetheirprocesswilltranslatetoindustrialscaleandcouldevenbeappliedtocreatestreamlinedprocessesfordevelopingothervaluablechemicals.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.ThebacteriacanproduceCO2andindustrychemicals.B.Arevolutionarywaywasfoundtodealwithclimatecrisis.C.Theresearchersfocusprimarilyonhowtodealwithbacteria.D.Thediscoverychangedpeople’sattitudetowardsclimatechange.13.WhatdoesMichaelJewettsayaboutthestudy?A.Challengestohumankindcauseclimatecrisis.B.WecanmakewhatweneedatwillusingCO2.C.CO2canplayapositiveroleintransformingeconomy.D.ThewayofreleasingCO2ischangedbypartneringwithbiology.14.What’sanadvantageofthenewmethodcomparedtotraditionalones?A.Itwillhaveapotentialmarketof$10billion.B.Itwillacceleratethedevelopmentofothernewproducts.C.Itwilldevelopothervaluablechemicalsonlargescales.D.Itwillreducegreenhousegasemissionswithoutusingfossilfuels.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiologytextbook. B.InaLabguidebook.C.Inanacademicalpaper. D.Inasciencenewspaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AyounggirlnamedEmilyAshetraveledtoBajaCaliforniawithherfamily,snorkeling(浮潛)inthewarmwatersoftheSeaofCortezforthefirsttime.16ThysansweredEmily’sexcitedquestionsandadmiredEmily’sshells,curiousstones,andothertreasuresfromthebeach—andhelpedplanttheseedsofafutureinmarinebiology.EmilyAsheisstabletobecomeoneoftheworld’snewestmarinescientistswhenshegraduatesthisspringfromEckerdCollegeinSt.Petersburg,Florida.17“Thyswassuchaninspirationalpersonwhowassopassionateabouttheocean,”Ashesays.18“Therewasahugeballwithpelicans(鵜鶘)divinginandsealionsswimmingupfromthebottom,”shesays.“SomehowIgotintothemiddleoftheexcitementwitheverythingswirlingaroundme.Itwasalittlechaoticfora12-year-old,butit’sstilloneofthemostincrediblethingsI’vegottentoexperienceunderwater.”Atthattime,Thysrecognizedthenewtalentedscientist’slovefortheoceanandsuggestedsheattendCalifornia’sCatalinaSeaCamp,whichofferssummersessionsforocean-lovingkids.19Shesaystheexperience“openedsomanydoors.”ThroughthoseconnectionsshelandedinthemarinescienceprogramatEckerd.Post-graduation,AshehopestofollowinThys’footstepstoteachkidsandthepublicaboutmarineecosystems.“Mydreamjobistobeanaturalistontheexpeditions,”shesays.“20”A.Theexperiencecanbesotransformative.B.AshecreditsThysforplayingakeyroleinleadingherpath.C.Theendgoalistomakeapositiveimpactonourmarineworld.D.Ashetooktheadvice,goingontospendfivesummersasacamper.E.ShealsometTierneyThys,amarinebiologistandNationalGeographicExplorer.F.Thyssaysfirsthandexposureiskeyfordevelopingapassionforthenaturalworld.G.ThinkingbackonheradventureinBaja,Ashesaysthetrip’ssnorkelingmemoriesstandout.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formanyyears,IwassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIignoredhowIlooked.Thewords“21maintenance”describedmyapproachtobeautyperfectly.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenIhadmypicturetakenforaworkID,thatI22the“YouthTrain”hadleftthestation,andIwasnolongeronit.ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked23anddefinitelymiddle-aged.Forafewdays,Iwasalittle24bythefactthatIwasnolongerthesweet,youngthingIthoughtIwas.Forthosefewdays,Itriedalittleharderto25younger,brighterandtighter.I26withmyhairandaddedextraeyeliner.IthoughtIwas27inmyseekingforayouthfulglowuntiloneofmynewco-workers28askedmeaquestionthattoldmeIwas29onlymyself.“Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.Thatsimplequestionopenedmywearyeyesonceandforall.Myfamily30menotformyno-longer-shinyhairbutbecausethe31I’mplaying,thatismyhusband’swifeandmykids’mom.Someoneoncesaidthat32isthefirstgiftgivenandthefirstonetakenaway.Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto33beauty.Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift34aface-liftanyday.The35beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.21.A.delicate B.constant C.slight D.low22.A.realized B.recognized C.acknowledged D.recommended23.A.energetic B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.tired24.A.confused B.interested C.bothered D.desired25.A.act B.dress C.behave D.pretend26.A.tiedup B.cutaway C.tookturns D.tookpains27.A.sending B.turning C.succeeding D.bringing28.A.casually B.temporarily C.briefly D.improperly29.A.teaching B.fooling C.decorating D.enjoying30.A.loves B.helps C.changes D.shapes31.A.trick B.role C.joke D.game32.A.relief B.belief C.power D.beauty33.A.inner B.natural C.outside D.moral34.A.beats B.meets C.warms D.restricts35.A.behavioral B.genuine C.physical D.biological第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DatingbacktotheNeolithic(新石器時(shí)代的)age,thetime-honoredtool,thewritingbrushinChinais36(wide)usedinChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Togetherwiththeinkstone,inkstickandXuanpaper,thesefourwritingimplementsareoftenreferredto37the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy.”ThewritingbrushhasbeenusedbytheChinesetowriteandpaintsince5,000yearsago.Afterpaper38(invent)bytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,39originallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.FormanyChinese40(artist),thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“Itseemsinmybloodthat,whenIpickup41inkbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideas,andevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththeinkbrush,whichoffersachance42(express)ourinnerworld,”saidLiuQinghe,acontemporaryChineseartist.“Withagoodinkbrush43(hold)inhands,whenweinfuseourideasintothebrush,wegive44life.Whenawriterpicksthebrushup,hecanfeelitsfinedetailsandsubtleties,45(create)adialogue,”Liusaid.Indeed,the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”havewrittenthewholeChinesecivilization,asitis.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，為了弘揚(yáng)2022年北京冬奧會精神，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)，學(xué)校決定舉辦一場400米接力賽（400-meterrelayrace）。請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語給國際部學(xué)生寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2.報(bào)名截止時(shí)間；3.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICEStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sadie,a100-poundGermanShepherd,wasveryanxiousandespeciallyuneasyaroundhum