高二英語收假考試英語試卷

2024年秋季學期高二年級英語假期作業(yè)考試總分：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。theproblem?A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At2:10.B.At2:45.C.At1:50.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.B.Itisbroughtforward.C.hasbeencanceled.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ablueskirt. B.Agreenshirt. C.Aredbag.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.Itwasn’tbigenough.C.Itwastoobright.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplan.B.AtriptoWyoming.C.Differentparks.Whatcantouristsvisitin.Laramie.B.TheC.OldFaithful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhichplacecanMarketStreetleadto?A.AB.AshoppingC.Afirestation.11.WhatshouldthewomandoaftercrossingRiversideRoad?A.left.B.Keepstraighton.C.Goacrossabridge.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.OnNorthStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnMuseumStreet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whereisthemagazine?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthekitchentable.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.FinishthemagazineB.Buyacopyofthemagazine.C.Readthemagazineonline.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?A.￡3. B.￡4. C.￡5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shespendstoomuchonfilms.B.Sheiscrazyaboutthemagazine.C.SheisabigfanofMartinScorsese.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~30℃.C.16℃~28℃.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSundaymorning?A.B.C.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextB.NextC.Next20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.OnceaB.aC.Threetimesa第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFlatstoRentinLondon1-bedroomflatCowbridgeLane,Barking￡1,000permonth/￡231perweekPrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.Tel:020801251132-bedroomflatPierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14￡1,980permonth/￡457perweekLonglet（長期出租）.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconiestorelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflatisgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom(雜用間)andabathroom.Tel:020801267283-bedroomflatBoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9￡3,467permonth/￡800perweekZerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodernapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.Tel:020801268034-bedroomflatOakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1￡4,290permonth/￡1,100perweekAwellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.Tel:02080122188.21.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane. B.TheflatinPierheadLock.C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive. D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.22.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?A.Bothofferfreeparking. B.Bothrequire‘nodeposit.C.Botharenewlyredecorated. D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.23.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?A.02080122188. B.02080125113. C.02080126728. D.02080126803.BWhenaheavyrainhitBeijingoneafternooninMay,formanythefirstthingtodowastorushforcover.Forphotographer（攝影師）YangDong,however,hisfirstthoughtwastotakehiscamera.Thenextmorning,Yanggotupat2:30amanddrovetotheGreatWall.Arrivingatthefootofthemountainanhourandahalflater,Yangstartedtoclimbwithallhisphotographyequipment.Beforesunrise,Yanghadalreadysetuphiscamera,hopingtocatchanimpressivemomentwhentheGreatWallwouldbepartlyhiddenintheclouds.Withalargeamountofpatience,hegotwhathecamefor.“Afterheavyrainorsnow,thenextmorningisthebesttimetofindaseaofcloudsaroundtheGreatWall,”Yangsaysinaphoneinterview.The28-year-oldbecamepopularontheInternetsharingthestoriesbehindhisphotographsoftheGreatWalloverthepastfiveyears,withhisstoriesbeingviewedmorethan150milliontimes.OneInternetusercomments:“OnlyrepeatedlymeasuringtheGreatWallstepbystepcanheknowwhichangle(角度)isthemostbeautiful.Ihavenevermetsuchaprofessionalphotographerlikehim.”HeisknownastheGreatWallphotographer,andhisstoriesarewell-knownamongthefans.What’smore,hewasinvitedtoplayaleadroleinthedocumentary(紀錄片)LovingtheGreatWallissuedinJanuary,andwasalsothespokesmanforthe2019ChinaGreatWallInternationalPhotoWeek.24.Whenaheavyraincame,YangDong________.A.gotupearly B.rushedforcoverC.drovetotheGreatWall D.gotreadytotakephotos25.Whatisthebesttimetotakeapictureoftheclouds?A.Themorningaftersunrise. B.Theafternoonafterrain.C.Thenextmorningafterrain. D.Theeveningbeforesnow.26.What’stheattitudeoftheInternetusertowardsYangDong?A.Admiring. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutYangDongfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasconsideredasasuccessfulactor.B.Hegainedsomeachievementsinhisfield.C.Hisstorieswerefamousaroundtheworld.D.HebecamethespokesmanoftheGreatWall.CThreeAmericans,includingoneteenagerfromNewYorkCity,wereamongthe20Legacy(遺產)AwardrecipientsatThursday’s2024DianaAwards,namedinmemoryofthelate（已故的）DianaSpencer,PrincessofWales.TheLegacyAwardspecifically,launchedin2017,aimstocelebratetheachievementsof20outstandingyoungleaders,visionariesandrolemodelsfromacrosstheworld.16-year-oldnativeNewYorkerHaileyRichmanwasrecognizedforherworkasthefounderandCEOofKidCaregivers,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoempoweringandsupportingyoungpeoplewhoserveascaregivers,andtoenrichingthelivesofadultsaffectedbyAlzheimer’s.Richmanlaunchedtheorganizationwhenshewasjust8—fouryearsafterherowngrandmotherwasdiagnosedwiththedisease.Richman,whowaspreviouslyhonoredattheageof12asa2019EmpowerPlayerbyDoSomething.org,saidshehopestheawardwill“spreadawarenessbutalsoinspireotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworldtodosomethingtomakeachange.”AmongtheotherAmericannominees(被提名者)was18-year-oldOliviaZhang,borninMcLean,Virginia,whowasrecognizedforcreatingCancerKidsFirst,theworld’slargestyouth-ledorganization,whichworkstowardslesseningthechallengesthatpatientsofpediatriccancerface.Meanwhile,UniversityofMichiganSchoolofBusinessalumSikander“Sonny”Khan,26,foundedthePaaniProjectandhassinceraisedover$6.1milliontotacklePakistan’slackofsecureaccesstocleanwater.Theorganizationhasbuiltover17,000wellsandservedmorethan2.5millionmealstovillagersacrosstheSoutheastAsiancountry.Diana’soldestson,PrinceWilliam,wasonhandatLondon’sScienceMuseumonThursdaytogiveaspeechandpresentthisyear’sLegacyAwards.“Iknowthatshewouldhavebeenhonoredtoseeacharityinhernamedoingsuchinspirationalworktoupliftyoungpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe,”hesaid,regardinghislatemother,whodiedin1997.“Shetaughtmethateveryonehasthepotentialtogivesomethingback,thateveryoneinneeddeservesasupportinghandinlife.”28.WhatdoweknowabouttheLegacyAward?A.ItwasjustawardedtooutstandingyoungAmericans.B.Itislaunchedin2024inmemoryofthelatePrincessDiana.C.ItwasestablishedbyPrincessDianaduringherlifetime.D.Itisawardedto20outstandingyoungpeoplefromacrosstheworld.29.WhatinspiredHaileyRichmantolaunchKidCaregivers?A.TheadultswereaffectedbyAlzheimer’s.B.HerowngrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer.C.Shewashonoredattheageof12asa2019EmpowerPlayer.D.ShewantstobecomethefounderandCEOofthisorganization.30.WhatqualitiesdothethreeAmericannomineesshare?A.Beinggenerousandthankful.B.Beingambitious（有抱負的，有雄心的）andcapable.C.Beingcreativeandthoughtful（周到的，體貼的）.D.Beingdeterminedandhumorous.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?APrincessDianawasapersonwithaheartoflove.B.PrincessDianawouldliketoseeacharityinhername.C.PrinceWilliampresentedthisyear’sawardataScienceMuseum.D.PrinceWilliamwastaughtbyhismothertohelpandsupportthoseinneed.DAtfirstglance,thereisnothingunusualaboutBingoBox’sconveniencestore–shelvespackedwithsnackslinethewalls,attractingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butuponcloserlook,BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.Thedoorunlocksonlyaftercustomersscan(掃描)aQRcodetoenter,andthereisnocashier—justalonecheckoutcounter(柜臺)inacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperators(運營者)openingoutletsalloverChina,hopingtoimproveslimprofitbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifstaffcostsrisequickly,thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-profitbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets,”saidAndrewSong,ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina,manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However,thefuturevisionofshoppingwithoutacheck-outpersonisstillaworkinprogress.APostreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhentryingtoexitwithoutbuyinganything.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode,noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld’sattentioninDecemberlastyear.EquippedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialandmovementrecognition,suchstorescollectlargeamountsofdatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits,whichcanthenbeusedtooptimize(使最優(yōu)化)operationsandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForcompanieslikeBingoBox,loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottrafficorfewerpeople,accordingtoitsfounderandchiefexecutiveChenZilin.32.WhatmakesBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A.Nocashiertocheckout. B.Alonecheckoutcounter.C.Shelvespackedwithgoods. D.EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.33.Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A.Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B.Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C.Theemployeesfocusonconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.D.Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.34.Whyisthereporter’scasementionedinthepassage?A.Toshowhisangeranddissatisfaction.B.TowarnpeoplenottogotoaBingoBoxstore.C.Toexplainunmannedstoresstillhavealongwaytogo.D.TocomplainthatQRcodeserviceisnotconvenientatall..35.WhatcanweinferfromthechiefexecutiveChenZilin?A.Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B.Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumerpreferencesandbuyinghabits.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.___36___Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Accordingtoresearch,thestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoachieveaboveaverageineducationasthosewhodidn't.Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?___37___Thestudyfoundthat39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.___38___Thebestbreakfastshouldincludecomplexcarbohydratesthatslowlyreleaseenergytothebody.___39___Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfultoschool-agedchildren.___40___AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.Carbohydratesandproteinareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyhaveamajoreffectonlong-termmemory.A.Theanswerisyes.B.Studentsdon'tknowaboutit.C.Buttheythinkitmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.D.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.E.Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.F.Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel.G.However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Snowywantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.Everydayshewould___41___hermumtoallowhertojump.Finally,hermumdecidedshewas___42___enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena(競技場).Snowywasveryexcited,butwhenshesawhow___43___thejumpswere,shestartedshaking.“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sagoodideathatwe___44___”shesaid.Hermumsaid,“Iwouldn’texpectyouto___45___thathigh.There’salog(原木)ontheground.Whynotstartjumpingoverthat?”Snowygatheredher___46___,walkedtothelogandthenmanagedtojumpoverit.“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.“___47___，hermumsaid,“Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogsifyouwanttobeashowjumper.___48___thelowjumpoverthere.”Again,Snowywas___49___butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.Astimewenton,Snowyprogressedtotallerjumps,untilfinallyshe___50___thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.Intheprevioustrainingweeks,something___51___.Thesejumpsseemedmuchless___52___toSnowy.Shejumpedoverthemeasily.Hermumlookedwith___53___atherandsaid,“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoustart___54___andbuildyourwayup.”Soneverbeafraidof___55___inlife,butstartsmallandkeeptrying.Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.41.A.advise B.warn C.force D.ask42.A.clever B.careful C.old D.fat43.A.high B.deep C.long D.far44.A.wait B.stay C.settle D.leave45.A.see B.start C.stop D.arrive46.A.speed B.power C.mission D.courage47.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.However D.Besides48.A.Remember B.Attempt C.Carry D.Fold49.A.nervous B.annoyed C.upset D.astonished50.A.missed B.liked C.entered D.needed51.A.changed B.appeared C.continued D.occurred52.A.terrible B.important C.familiar D.dangerous53.A.anger B.pride C.patience D.kindness54.A.early B.small C.young D.smart55.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AuniversityinsoutheastChinahasanewserverin___56___(it)canteenmakingnoodlesforthestudents.Thevideoshowsaroboticchef___57___(work）inthekitchenandmakingnoodlesfromdough(面團)atSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.It___58_(design)withhuman-likefacialfeatures(特征),wearingafacemask,hatandchef’suniform.Therobotwasmade___59__(improve)thetraditionalwayofmaking“DaoXiaoMian”,___60__isaspecialtyinShanxiProvinceinnorthernChina.___61___(traditional),achefwillholdalargepieceofdoughinonehandand___62__knifeintheotherbeforestartingtopeelstrips(條)offthedough.Thestripswillthenfallintothepotofboilingwater__63__cookintonoodles.Astudentsaid:“I’veheardthattherearealwayslong___64___(queue)attheknife-cutnoodlestallatthecanteen.”However,webusersonChinesesocialmediasaidtherobotchef___65___(be)notsomethingnew.TheuseofrobotsinrestaurantsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Rick對中國端午節(jié)非常感興趣，他寫信向你詢問端午節(jié)的習俗。請回復一封郵件，內容包括：1.時間，意義；2.風俗習慣。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearRick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Annatookherfirstbaby-sittingjobinPeterSmith’sandplayedgameswithPeter’sthreechildrenuntilthebedtime.Mr.Smithpraisedherforthegreatwork.AfterMrs.Smithhadpressedthemoneyintoherhand,Annadidn’tevenlookatthemoneyandthenwalkedoutofthehouse.She’dexpectedtendollars.Nowshesawthatitwasaone-hundred-dollarbill!Annaimaginedherparents’faceswhenshehandedthemtheonehundreddollars.Thingshadn’tbeeneasyforAnna’sfamilysinceAnna’sdadhadlosthisengineeringjobayearago.Therehadbeennonewclothesormoviesinth