2022年湖北省恩施州高中教育聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

恩施州高中教育聯(lián)盟2022年春季學(xué)期高二期末考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestTimeToVisitMasaiMaraHighseasonMonths:June,July,August,September&OctoberThesearethebestmonthstovisittheMasaiMaraasitisthelongdryseasonwithlittleornorainfall.Itiseasytospotanimalsasthebushislessthickandanimalsgatheraroundavailablewatersourcesandrivers.ItisthebesttimetowitnesstheGreatMigrationherds.Accommodationcostwillalsobehigh,andasthisisthebusiestperiod,sobookingsinadvanceareessential!GreenseasonMonths:April,May&NovemberThelongrainsoccurduringAprilandMayandshortrainsinNovember.Morningsareusuallyclearanddry,withcloudsbuildingintodramaticthunderstormsbylateafternoon.Aplustotravelduringthegreenseasonisthatfewerpeoplearetravelling,whichmeansfewerpeopleandlowlodge(旅舍)prices.Someofthelodgesandcampsclosedownduringthesemonths.ShoulderseasonMonths:December,January,February&MarchTheseshouldermonthsareatimeoftransition(過(guò)渡).Temperaturesstarttofalloff,andmigratorybirdsmoveon.Animalsstarttogatherinareaswheretheyknowtherewillbewater.Forbirdwatcherstheyarethebestmonths,asinadditiontotheresidentspecies,migratorybirds,comingherefromEuropetospendthewinter,arealsopresent.JanuaryandFebruaryarethebestmonthstowitnessthebirthofwildebeest,zebraandantelope.1.Whatisspecialaboutthehighseason?A.Itrainsalot. B.Lodgepricesarehigh.C.Morebirdsmigratehere. D.Manyzebrasareborn.2.WhencanyouspendtheleastmoneytravellingtoMasaiMara?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober.C.InNovember. D.InDecember.3.Whatisthetext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport. C.Achildren’sstory. D.Adiaryentry.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀MasaiMara的最佳時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Highseason部分的“Accommodationcostwillalsobehigh,andasthisisthebusiestperiod,sobookingsinadvanceareessential!(住宿費(fèi)用也會(huì)很高，因?yàn)檫@是最繁忙的時(shí)期，所以提前預(yù)訂是必要的)”可知Highseason的特別之處在于它高昂的住宿費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighseasonMonths:June,July,August,September&October部分“Accommodationcostwillalsobehigh,andasthisisthebusiestperiod,sobookingsinadvanceareessential!(住宿費(fèi)用也會(huì)很高，因?yàn)檫@是最繁忙的時(shí)期，所以提前預(yù)訂是必要的)”以及GreenseasonMonths:April,May&November部分的“Aplustotravelduringthegreenseasonisthatfewerpeoplearetravelling,whichmeansfewerpeopleandlowlodge(舍)prices.(在綠色季節(jié)旅行的一個(gè)好處是，旅行的人更少，這意味著更少的人和住宿的低價(jià)格)可知，綠色季節(jié)十一月住宿費(fèi)用最低。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“TheBestTimeToVisitMasaiMara(參觀MasaiMara的最佳時(shí)間)”及文章的主要內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了參觀MasaiMara的最佳時(shí)間，所以文章應(yīng)該是一篇旅游指南。故選A項(xiàng)。BTotheuntrainedeye,aping-pongballisjustaping-pongball.ToaBeverlyClearyfan,it'stwomotorcyclehelmets（頭盔）formice.Justcutapartandaddrubberbandchinstraps.EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph,themotorcycle-ridingmouse,I'veneverlookedataping-pongball—ortheworld—thesameway.Andwhyshouldn'titbe?It'sperfect.Iwantedamouseofmyowntorideatoymotorcyclearoundmyhouse!ThankstoCleary'sgenius,atalkingmousefriendseemednotonlypossiblebutprobable.Cleary,whopassedawayat104,wasoneofthemainreasonswhyIbecameachildren'sauthor.Whilemuchofchildren'sliteratureattemptedtoexplaintheworldfromthepointofviewofawiseandgentleadult,Clearycreatedmaincharacterswhosawtheworldasonlychildrencan.IcarefullyreadeverytitlethatboreBeverlyCleary'sname.SheseemedlikeafriendwhounderstoodmeinwaysIdidn'tyetunderstandmyself.I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.Idon'trememberatexactlywhatageIdecidedIwantedtowritebooks,butIknowthatinthesecondorthirdgrade,myteacherassignedaprojectthatallowedustofocusonwhateverwewanted.MybestfriendpickeddolphinswhileIchosechildren'sauthors.Itoldthatstoryrecentlytoaschoolgroup.Oneofthestudentssaid,"That'samazing!Youdidyourprojectonchildren'sauthorsandthenyoubecameone!""Yes,"Isaid.AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren:thelackofcynicism（憤世嫉俗）,thebeliefthatfantastic,magicalthingscanhappen.Bestfriendscanbecomedolphins.Micecanridetoymotorcyclesandbecomeourfriends.That'swhatBeverlyClearytaughtme.Inthehandsofagiftedstoryteller,anythingispossible…andveryfunny.4.Whydoestheauthoruseaping-pongballasanexample?A.Tosaytheballistheirfavoriteformice.B.Toexpresshisthoughtsaboutthetopic.C.Todescribehowmiceridethemotorbike.D.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingstories.5.WhoisBeverlyCleary?A.Theauthor'sfavouritewriter. B.Theauthor'sgrandmother.C.Theauthor'steacher. D.Theauthor'sfan.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.HetookCleary'ssenseofmindseriously.B.Hedecidedtohelphisteacherfinishtheproject.C.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksonanimalsforchildren.D.Heclearlyrememberedwhenhewantedtowritebooks.7.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'stalentfortellingastory.B.Theauthor'sstrongbeliefaboutmagic.C.Theauthor'sreasonsforwritingforchildren.D.Theauthor'sinterestinplayingwithdolphins.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述BeverlyCleary是作者成為兒童作家的原因，并對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了較大影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話“EversinceIreadCleary'sseriesaboutRalph,themotorcycle-ridingmouse,I'veneverlookedataping-pongball—ortheworld—thesameway.（自從我讀了Cleary關(guān)于騎摩托車的老鼠拉爾夫的系列文章以來(lái)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有以同樣的方式看待乒乓球或世界。）”可知，作者通過(guò)引入乒乓球的示例引出下文，表明了Cleary對(duì)于作者產(chǎn)生的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“Cleary,whopassedawayat104,wasoneofthemainreasonswhyIbecameachildren'sauthor.（Cleary在104歲時(shí)去世，是我成為兒童作家的主要原因之一。）”可知，Cleary對(duì)于作者產(chǎn)生較大的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“I'vewritteneightchildren'sbooksandhavealwayskeptBeverly'ssenseofwonderinmind.（我寫了八本兒童讀物，一直把Beverly的好奇感牢記在心。）”可知，作者對(duì)于Beverly的感覺(jué)還是比較重視的。A項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)真對(duì)待Cleary的心智”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話“AndthatperfectlysumsupwhyIlovewritingforchildren:thelackofcynicism（憤世嫉俗）,thebeliefthatfantastic,magicalthingscanhappen.（這完美地總結(jié)了為什么我喜歡為孩子們寫作：缺乏憤世嫉俗，相信奇妙，神奇的事情可以發(fā)生。）”可知，段落主要講述了作者為兒童寫作的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhatisthefutureofnewspapersastheindustryhasfacedincreasingnewsprintprices,fallingsalesandthegreatdropsincirculation(發(fā)行量)?Inrecentyearsthenumberofnewspapersbeingcloseddownhasrisen,especiallyintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.IncomehasdroppedwhilecompetitionfromtheInternethaspressedolderprintpublishersalot.Toliveon,newspapersareconsideringunitingandotherchoicesthoughtheresulthasn’tbeenagreed.Sincethebeginningof2009,theUnitedSateshasseenanumberofmajornewspapersclosedafternobuyersappeared,includingTheRockyMountainNews,closedinFebruary,andTheSeattlePost-Intelligencer,reducedtoacompleteInternetoperation.InDetroit,bothnewspapers,TheDetroitFreePressandTheDetroitNews,cutdownhomedeliverytothreedaysaweek,whileinvitingreaderstovisitthenewspapers’Internetsitesonotherdays.InTucson,Arizona,thestate’soldestnewspaper,TheTucsonCitizen,wouldstoppublishingonMarch21,2009,whenparentGannettCompanyfailedtofindabuyer.Anumberofotherlarge,financiallytroublednewspapersaretryingtogetbuyers.OneofthefewlargedailiesfindingabuyerisTheSanDiegoUnion-tribune.ItagreedtobesoldtoaprivatefirmforwhatTheWallStreetJournalcalledtherock-bottompriceoveroflessthan$50millionconsideredtohavebeenworthabout$1billionin2004.IntheUnitedKingdom,newspaperpublishershavebeensimilarlyhit.Inlate2008TheIndependentannouncedjobcuts.InJanuarythechainAssociatedNewspaperssoldacontrollingstake(股金)intheLondonEveningStandardasitannounceda24%declinein2008asincome.InMarch2009parentcompanyDailyMailandGeneralTrustsaidjobcutswouldbedeeperthanexpected.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A.Concerned. B.Uncaring. C.Hopeful. D.Satisfied.9.Whichofthefollowingnewspapersisoperatedentirelyonline?A.TheDetroitNews. B.TheDetroitFreePress.C.TheRockyMountainNews. D.TheSeattlePost-Intelligencer.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rock-bottom”inparagraph4probablymean?AIncreasing. B.Common. C.Reasonable. D.Lowest.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MorenewspapersintheUKandtheUSAareclosingdown.B.Newspaperpublisherstrytocontroltheiremployees.C.NewspapersaredevelopingfastintheUKandtheUSA.D.Britishnewspapershavebeenlosingmoney.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是受多種因素的影響，報(bào)紙業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重沖擊，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的許多報(bào)紙紛紛關(guān)閉?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的講述可知，多地的報(bào)紙紛紛關(guān)閉或減量，結(jié)合第一段“Whatisthefutureofnewspapersastheindustryhasfacedincreasingnewsprintprices,fallingsalesandthegreatdropsincirculation(發(fā)行量)?Inrecentyearsthenumberofnews-papersbeingcloseddownhasrisen,especiallyintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.IncomehasdroppedwhilecompetitionfromtheInternethaspressedolderprintpublishersalot.(在報(bào)紙業(yè)面臨新聞紙價(jià)格上漲、銷量下降和發(fā)行量大幅下降的情況下，報(bào)紙業(yè)的未來(lái)是什么？近年來(lái)，被關(guān)閉的報(bào)紙數(shù)量有所增加，尤其是在美國(guó)和英國(guó)。收益下降，而來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)給老舊的印刷出版商帶來(lái)了很大壓力)”可知，作者對(duì)報(bào)紙業(yè)的將來(lái)是比較擔(dān)心的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Sincethebeginningof2009,theUnitedSateshasseenanumberofmajornewspapersclosedafternobuyersappeared,includingTheRockyMountainNews,closedinFebruary,andTheSeattlePost-Intelligencer,reducedtoacompleteInternetoperation.(自2009年初以來(lái)，美國(guó)許多主要報(bào)紙?jiān)跊](méi)有買家后關(guān)閉，其中包括2月份關(guān)閉的《落基山新聞》，以及《西雅圖郵報(bào)》，已縮減為徹底通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng))”可知，TheSeattlePost-Intelligencer《西雅圖郵報(bào)》完全在線運(yùn)營(yíng)。故選D。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“ItagreedtobesoldtoaprivatefirmforwhatTheWallStreetJournalcalledtherock-bottompriceoveroflessthan$50millionconsideredtohavebeenworthabout$1billionin2004.(它同意以低于5000萬(wàn)美元的rock-bottom價(jià)格出售給一家私人公司，《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》稱其在2004年價(jià)值約10億美元)”可知，2004年時(shí)該報(bào)紙的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值是10億美元，而如今出售價(jià)格低于5000萬(wàn)美元，可見這個(gè)售價(jià)很低，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞rock-bottom與lowest同義，表示“最低的”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀可知，文章主要講述的是受多種因素的影響，報(bào)紙業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重沖擊，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的許多報(bào)紙紛紛關(guān)閉，結(jié)合第一段第二句“Inrecentyearsthenumberofnews-papersbeingcloseddownhasrisen,especiallyintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.(近年來(lái)，被關(guān)閉的報(bào)紙數(shù)量有所增加，尤其是在美國(guó)和英國(guó))”可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是英國(guó)和美國(guó)有更多的報(bào)紙正在關(guān)閉。故選A。DWeatherforecastersinthePhilippinesgotthewarninginthesecondweekofNovember2020.Aforecastthatwentfurtherintothefuturethanusualwarnedthattheislandsfacedfiercerainsmorethanthreeweeksaway.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)remindedlocalandnationalgovernmentstospringintoaction.Thegovernmentsrespondedbysendingmobilephonemessagesandbroadcastalarmstoadvisepeopletopreparetomoveawayfromdangerousplacestootherones.BythetimetheCategory4TyphoonKammuristruckthePhilippineswithheavyrainsinearlyDecember,thedamagewasmuchlessthanitcouldhavebeen.“Havingsomuchtimetopreparewaskey,”saysAndrewRobertson,aclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sagreatexampleofhowfarwe’vecomeinweatherforecasting.Butit’sjustnotenough.Westillneedtogofurther,”hesays.Suchefforts,knownas“subseasonal(次季節(jié)的)forecasting”,aimtofillacriticalgapinweatherprediction.Theapproachfitsbetweenshort-termforecaststhataregoodouttoabout10daysinthefutureandseasonalforecaststhatlookmonthsahead.Asubseasonalforecastpredictsaverageweatherconditionsthreetofourweeksaway.Eachdayofadditionalwarninggivesemergencymanagersmuchmoretimetoprepareforincomingheatwaves,coldcurrents,tornadoesorotherwildweather.GroupssuchastheRedCrossarestartingtousesubseasonalforecaststostrategizeforweatherdisasters,suchasfiguringoutwheretomoveemergencysupplieswhenitlookslikeatropicalcyclone(氣旋)mighthitaregion.Farmerslooktosubseasonalforecaststobetterplanwhentoplantandirrigatecrops.Andoperatorsofdamsandthepowerstationcouldusetheinformationtogetreadyforextrawaterthatmaybesoontaxedonthesystems.Subseasonalforecastingisimprovingslowlybutsteadily,thankstobettercomputermodelsandnewinsightsabouttheatmosphericandoceanicpatternsthatdriveweatheroverthelongterm.12.WhatdidthePhilippinegovernmenttrytodobeforefiercerains?A.Persuadecitizenstostayathome. B.Warncitizensagainstwalkingaround.C.Advisecitizenstomovetosomesaferplaces. D.Warncitizenstofocusontheweatherforecast.13.WhatdidAndrewRobertsonthinkofsubseasonalforecasting?A.Itisalwaystimely. B.Itstillneedsimproving.C.Ithascauseddamagetocrops. D.Itshowstheperfectionofthetechnology.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutsubseasonalforecastinginparagraph4?A.Itsorigin. B.Itscost. C.Itswarning. D.Itsapplication.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SubseasonalForecastingHasItsDisadvantagesB.SubseasonalForecastingCouldImproveLifestyleC.SubseasonalForecastingCouldSaveLivesfromDisastersD.SubseasonalForecastingHasanEffectonFarming【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)的應(yīng)用及作用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thegovernmentsrespondedbysendingmobilephonemessagesandbroadcastalarmstoadvisepeopletopreparetomoveawayfromdangerousplacestootherones.(政府的響應(yīng)是發(fā)送手機(jī)信息和廣播警報(bào)，建議人們準(zhǔn)備從危險(xiǎn)的地方轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方)”可知，在強(qiáng)降雨來(lái)臨前，菲律賓政府對(duì)市民發(fā)出警告并讓人們離開危險(xiǎn)的地方，即去到安全的地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句““It’sagreatexampleofhowfarwe’vecomeinweatherforecasting.Butit’sjustnotenough.Westillneedtogofurther,”hesays.(他說(shuō)：“這（次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)）是一個(gè)很好的例子，可以說(shuō)明我們?cè)谔鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)方面取得了多大的進(jìn)展。但這還不夠。我們還需要更進(jìn)一步?！?”可知，AndrewRobertson認(rèn)為次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)還不夠好，還需改進(jìn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段后三句“GroupssuchastheRedCrossarestartingtousesubseasonalforecaststostrategizeforweatherdisasters,suchasfiguringoutwheretomoveemergencysupplieswhenitlookslikeatropicalcyclone(氣旋)mighthitaregion.Farmerslooktosubseasonalforecaststobetterplanwhentoplantandirrigatecrops.Andoperatorsofdamsandthepowerstationcouldusetheinformationtogetreadyforextrawaterthatmaybesoontaxedonthesystems.(紅十字會(huì)等組織正開始利用次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)制定應(yīng)對(duì)天氣災(zāi)害的策略，例如在熱帶氣旋可能襲擊某個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)，確定應(yīng)急物資的運(yùn)送地點(diǎn)。農(nóng)民們依靠次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)，以便更好地規(guī)劃何時(shí)種植和灌溉作物。大壩和電站的操作員可以利用這些信息為可能會(huì)對(duì)系統(tǒng)造成負(fù)荷的泄水量做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知，本段在講述次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)都應(yīng)用在到了哪些方面。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)的應(yīng)用及作用，結(jié)合第二段第一句“BythetimetheCategory4TyphoonKammuristruckthePhilippineswithheavyrainsinearlyDecember,thedamagewasmuchlessthanitcouldhavebeen.(12月初，臺(tái)風(fēng)北冕以強(qiáng)降雨襲擊菲律賓時(shí)，損失遠(yuǎn)低于可能的水平)”及第三段第一句“Suchefforts,knownas“subseasonal(次季節(jié)的)forecasting”,aimtofillacriticalgapinweatherprediction.(這種努力被稱為“次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)”，旨在填補(bǔ)天氣預(yù)測(cè)中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵空白)”可知，次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得臺(tái)風(fēng)造成的損失減少，因此“SubseasonalForecastingCouldSaveLivesfromDisasters(次季節(jié)性天氣預(yù)報(bào)可以在災(zāi)害中挽救生命)”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevergonetoamuseumorashowandbeencompletelyblownawaybyapiece?Ifyouhaven’t,gooutandgetcultured.I’mastudentattheCollegeofVisualandPerformingArtswherewecreateallkindsofarteveryday.____16____ButIdon’tthinkthosepeopletrulyknowthedifficultiesandstrugglesintheprocessofmakingart.Firstofall,weneedtobeinspired.Youmaythinkthat’seasy.Infact,anythingcanserveasaconceptofaworkofart.____17____Sometimeswewillneedpeople,volunteers,bodiestodosoandfindingwillingpeopletoworkishard.Othertimeswehaveaclearideaofwhatwewantbutwedon’tknowhowtomakeotherpeoplefullyunderstandwhatwe’retryingtogetat.____18____Weneedaspacetobeabletobecreativeandthatcanbetrickytoacquire.Sometimesweneedartsuppliesorcertainequipmentandcostumesandthatcancostmoney.Evenifwedoacquirewhatweneed,visionschangeandmistakeshappensowemightnotendupusingtheresources.Theprocesscantakeweeks,months,andevenyearstobefullyrealized.Oncecompleted,weneedtoshareitandfindanaudienceandprovideanenvironmenttodisplayourwork.____19____Whatifnobodylikeswhatwecreated?Whatifourvisionisn’twhatwethoughtthoughcompleted?Creatingartisanartinitself.Itisreallynotaseasyasmanypeoplethink.____20____It’showweexpressourselvesandhowwecommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.A.Outsidersthinkourjobseasy.B.Weshouldbequietandcreative.C.Wemightchooseotherfieldsaswell.D.Resourcesarealsoahugefactorinmakingart.E.Thehardpartcomeswhenweputourideasintoreality.F.Andthenegativethoughtslovetooverpowerourminds.G.Ittakestime,patienceandspacewhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章開篇提出很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的工作很簡(jiǎn)單，但作者認(rèn)為這些外行人士不懂藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的艱難之處，并從藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感、資源、時(shí)間等方面論述藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作工作的不易，最后總結(jié)出藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作本身就是一件藝術(shù)，需要耐心、時(shí)間、空間。【16題詳解】上文“I’mastudentattheCollegeofVisualandPerformingArtswherewecreateallkindsofarteveryday.(我是一名視覺(jué)與表演藝術(shù)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，每天都在創(chuàng)作各種各樣的藝術(shù)作品)”，下文“ButIdon’tthinkthosepeopletrulyknowthedifficultiesandstrugglesintheprocessofmakingart.(但是我認(rèn)為那些人并不是真正了解藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中的艱辛。)”，說(shuō)明中間設(shè)空處需要填一個(gè)意思與其相反相對(duì)的表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)“Outsidersthinkourjobseasy.(外人認(rèn)為我們的工作很容易。)”恰好與之對(duì)應(yīng)，下文的thosepeople指代A項(xiàng)中的Outsiders，下文的difficult也與A項(xiàng)中的easy對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Firstofall,weneedtobeinspired.Youmaythinkthat’seasy.Infact,anythingcanserveasaconceptofaworkofart.(首先，我們需要靈感。你可能認(rèn)為這很容易。事實(shí)上，任何東西都可以作為藝術(shù)作品的概念。)”提到了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作需要靈感，而任何東西都可以作為藝術(shù)作品的概念，這是容易的部分。而下文“Sometimeswewillneedpeople,volunteers,bodiestodosoandfindingwillingpeopletoworkishard.(有時(shí)我們需要人、志愿者、人模來(lái)做這些，而找到愿意做這些工作的人很難。)”提到很難找到愿意做這些工作的人，屬于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作工作中難的部分。因此中間需要有過(guò)度，E項(xiàng)“Thehardpartcomeswhenweputourideasintoreality.(我們要把想法變?yōu)閷?shí)際時(shí)，困難就來(lái)了。)”恰好能把上下文銜接起來(lái)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題設(shè)空處位于段首，根據(jù)下文“Weneedaspacetobeabletobecreativeandthatcanbetrickytoacquire.Sometimesweneedartsuppliesorcertainequipmentandcostumesandthatcancostmoney.Evenifwedoacquirewhatweneed,visionschangeandmistakeshappensowemightnotendupusingtheresources.(我們需要一個(gè)能夠發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的空間，而這很難獲得。有時(shí)我們需要一些藝術(shù)用品或某些設(shè)備和服裝，這需要花錢。即使我們獲得了我們需要的東西，我們的想法會(huì)發(fā)生變化，錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)，所以我們可能最終不會(huì)使用這些資源。)”可知，整段內(nèi)容都在講藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作需要用到的資源，故段首句需要含括整段內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“Resourcesarealsoahugefactorinmakingart.(資源也是藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的一個(gè)重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段內(nèi)容，另一方面also與第二段的firstofall對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Theprocesscantakeweeks,months,andevenyearstobefullyrealized.Oncecompleted,weneedtoshareitandfindanaudienceandprovideanenvironmenttodisplayourwork.(這個(gè)過(guò)程可能需要幾周、幾個(gè)月、甚至幾年的時(shí)間才能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。一旦完成，我們需要分享它，找個(gè)觀眾，并提供一個(gè)環(huán)境來(lái)展示我們的作品。)”提到了作品完成后會(huì)做的事情；下文“Whatifnobodylikeswhatwecreated?Whatifourvisionisn’twhatwethoughtthoughcompleted?(如果沒(méi)有人喜歡我們創(chuàng)造的東西怎么辦？如果我們的想法并不如我們所想的那樣完成了呢？)”是對(duì)完成作品后可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的假設(shè)，且都是一些消極的想法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Andthenegativethoughtslovetooverpowerourminds.(我們的大腦里總是充斥著各種消極的想法。)”恰好與下文的消極設(shè)問(wèn)對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Creatingartisanartinitself.Itisreallynotaseasyasmanypeoplethink.(藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作本身就是一種藝術(shù)。這真的不像許多人想的那么容易。)”總結(jié)性地提到了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作并不是那么容易的；下文“It’showweexpressourselvesandhowwecommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.(它是我們表達(dá)自我的方式，也是我們與世界交流的方式。)”總結(jié)了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對(duì)從事藝術(shù)的人的意義，故中間同樣需要一句總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ)，表明藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的不易。G項(xiàng)“Ittakestime,patienceandspacewhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.(當(dāng)事情不像預(yù)期那樣發(fā)展時(shí)，需要時(shí)間、耐心和空間。)”恰好總結(jié)了前面幾段的內(nèi)容，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’t____21____foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____22____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed____23____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____24____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____25____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____26____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____27____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe____28____wouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha____30____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem____31____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly____32____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir____33____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s____34____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented____35____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.21.A.paid B.searched C.accounted D.prepared22.A.agency B.education C.emergency D.selection23.A.suddenly B.finally C.secretly D.immediately24.A.games B.trainings C.languages D.savings25.A.mixedup B.stoodout C.linedup D.spokenout26.A.panic B.anger C.shame D.puzzle27.A.encounter B.comfort C.satisfy D.praise28.A.problem B.result C.success D.reason29.A.hate B.expect C.see D.approach30.A.simple B.ideal C.scary D.strange31.A.follow B.provide C.repeat D.change32.A.fortunate B.honest C.confident D.brave33.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.growth34.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal35.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.discussions【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了工作中突遇龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)襲，學(xué)生們有序避難，以及通過(guò)這次事件得出的感慨?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有提前做好準(zhǔn)備，所以不得不采取緊急行動(dòng)。設(shè)空處與for構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，A.paidfor支付；B.searchedfor尋找；C.accountedfor導(dǎo)致；D.preparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文的“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.(幾個(gè)月前，一場(chǎng)龍卷風(fēng)猛烈襲擊了我們的城市，之前沒(méi)有任何跡象)”和下文的“inadvance”可知，因?yàn)辇埦盹L(fēng)來(lái)前沒(méi)有任何跡象，所以沒(méi)有提前做準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.agency機(jī)構(gòu)；B.education教育；C.emergency緊急；D.selection選擇。因?yàn)闆](méi)有提前做出應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)的準(zhǔn)備，所以只能采取緊急行動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到警報(bào)聲，我立即盡可能快地趕回了教室。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最終；C.secretly秘密地；D.immediately立即。龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)襲，警報(bào)響起，由此語(yǔ)境可知，作者立刻跑回教室。故選D。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)我們的日常培訓(xùn)會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。A.games游戲；B.trainings訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；C.languages語(yǔ)言；D.savings存款。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生們有序地靠墻避難的行動(dòng)可知，他們平時(shí)進(jìn)行過(guò)演練。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我的學(xué)生們會(huì)靠著墻排成一排，跪下來(lái)。A.mixedup混淆；B.stoodout突出；C.linedup排成行；D.spokenout說(shuō)出。根據(jù)避難的常識(shí)及“againstthewall靠著墻”可知，學(xué)生們靠著墻排成一行。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)儐?wèn)父母、寵物和朋友是否會(huì)沒(méi)事時(shí)，他們的眼里顯然充滿了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.anger生氣；C.shame羞恥；D.puzzle謎。由龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)襲及學(xué)生們擔(dān)心家人朋友的語(yǔ)境可知，他們是感到害怕驚慌的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和其他老師一起盡力安慰他們，盡管我們實(shí)際上也不知道結(jié)果會(huì)是什么。A.encounter遭遇；B.comfort安慰；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們感到恐慌，所以老師們對(duì)他們進(jìn)行安慰。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.result結(jié)果；C.success成功；D.reason原因。因?yàn)辇埦盹L(fēng)正在來(lái)襲，老師們也無(wú)法得知會(huì)造成什么樣的后果。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很討厭龍卷風(fēng)。A.hate討厭；B.expect期待；C.see看到；D.approach接近。根據(jù)后一句中的However轉(zhuǎn)折和“I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell”可知，作者討厭龍卷風(fēng)，但為學(xué)生們應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)的表現(xiàn)感到自豪。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危險(xiǎn)的情況下，他們的行為表現(xiàn)超越了他們的年齡。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.ideal理想的；C.scary恐怖的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)龍卷風(fēng)的特性可知，它是危險(xiǎn)可怕的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未見過(guò)他們?nèi)绱搜杆?、毫不猶豫地遵循指示。A.follow遵循；聽從；B.provide提供；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文的“instructions指示”可知，“follow遵循；聽從”符合句意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有淚水在滴落，心跳緊張地加快，但孩子們都非常勇敢。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“theystruggledtocalmdown(他們努力冷靜下來(lái))”可知，面對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)正在來(lái)襲，學(xué)生們是勇敢的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常自豪，他們努力地冷靜下來(lái)源于對(duì)我的信任。A.trust信任；B.pride驕傲；C.interest興趣；D.growth成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)作者是一名教師的身份可知，“trust信任”符合句意，學(xué)生們能夠冷靜下來(lái)是因?yàn)閷?duì)老師的信任，呼應(yīng)第14空的后的“trust”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每一個(gè)品行端正的學(xué)生背后，都有許許多多的老師，他們把用安全、勇氣、冷靜和信任教育學(xué)生作為自己的人生目標(biāo)。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.power能力；C.wisdom智慧；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文的“toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust(用安全、勇氣、冷靜和信任教育他們)”可知，這是老師教育的目標(biāo)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然龍卷風(fēng)帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，但我相信我們能夠一一應(yīng)對(duì)。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.adventures優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.discussions討論。根據(jù)后半句“I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.(但我相信我們能夠一一應(yīng)對(duì))”可知，人們應(yīng)對(duì)的是挑戰(zhàn)，“challenges挑戰(zhàn)”符合句意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ithasbeenreportedthatmanyhealthbenefitsareassociated____36____greenteaconsumption,suchasloweringbloodcholesterollevels,cancerprevention,anti-inflammatory(消炎),andweightloss.Theprinciplesaremultiple,____37____(large)duetoagroupofbioactivecompoundscalledcatechins____38____(act)asanti-oxidants(抗氧化劑),whicharehighlyconcentratedinteas.Tearesearchstartedfromgreentea,____39____isbelievedtobethemostnaturalteaofall.Theresearchhasbeenextendedtoallothertea____40____(category),suchaswhitetea,oolongtea,blacktea,andPu’ertea.As____41____result,manyteaconsumersputextensiveeffortintosearchingforteaswiththehighestlevelofanti-oxidants.Thetruthisthatthevariationoftheanti-oxidantlevelsindifferentteas____42____(find)minimum.Lifestylechangeandlong-termconsumptionyieldfar____43____(many)benefitsthanselectingteatypeswiththehighestanti-oxidantlevels.TeaisakindofdrinkinChina,withthetraditionofmedicinaluse,longbeforemodernscientists____44____(discover)anddocumentedtheirhealthbenefit.Agedwhiteteawaswellknownandusedwidelybythelocalsfortreatingfevercausedbymeasles(麻疹)_____45_____（infect）beforethemodernantibioticera.Itisnowestablishedthatwhiteteasareanti-inflammatory.【答案】36.with37.largely38.acting39.which40.categories41.a42.isfound43.more44.discovered45.infection【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新的研究表明，茶葉對(duì)身體有很多益處，原因是因?yàn)椴枞~中含有兒茶素的生物活性化合物，發(fā)揮了抗氧化劑的作用?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，飲用綠茶有許多健康益處，如降低血液膽固醇水平、預(yù)防癌癥、消炎和減肥。短語(yǔ)：beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：其原理是多種多樣的，很大程度上是因?yàn)橐环N被稱為兒茶素的生物活性化合物發(fā)揮了抗氧化劑的作用，這種化合物在茶葉中含量很高。擔(dān)當(dāng)句子的狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。故填largely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其原理是多種多樣的，很大程度上是因?yàn)橐环N被稱為兒茶素的生物活性化合物發(fā)揮了抗氧化劑的作用，這種化合物在茶葉中含量很高。名詞catechins和act之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填acting?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：茶的研究始于綠茶，綠茶被認(rèn)為是最天然的茶。句中先行詞為greentea，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。40題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：研究已擴(kuò)展到所有其他茶類，如白茶、烏龍茶、紅茶和普洱茶。根據(jù)空前的other，可知空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填categories?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，許多喝茶的人花費(fèi)大量精力尋找抗氧化劑含量最高的茶葉。短語(yǔ)：asaresult因此。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)是，不同茶的抗氧化水平變化最小。根據(jù)上文的thetruthis可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句主語(yǔ)為thevariation，單數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isfound?！?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：改變生活方式和長(zhǎng)期飲用比選擇抗氧化水平最高的茶更有益。根據(jù)下文的than可知，空處為比較級(jí)形式。故填more?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：茶在中國(guó)是一種飲品，早在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)并記錄茶對(duì)健康的益處之前，茶就有藥用的傳統(tǒng)?？疾閺木渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空后and可知，從句為并列謂語(yǔ)，所以空處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填discovered?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代抗生素時(shí)代之前，陳年白茶被當(dāng)?shù)厝藦V泛用于治療麻疹感染引起的發(fā)燒