高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案和解釋)

高中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(答案和解釋)

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"much"?A.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.B.Ihavemuchbookstoread.C.Ihavemuchfriendstomeet.D.Ihavemuchapplestobuy.2.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothemuseumwithmyfriends.We__________(2)themuseumat10a.m.and__________(3)aguidetoshowusaround.Theguide__________(4)usaboutthehistoryofthecity.We__________(5)manyoldpaintingsandsculptures.I__________(6)apictureofafamousartist.Afterthevisit,we__________(7)toanearbycaféand__________(8)someicecream.We__________(9)awonderfulday.3.Bythetimewe__________(get)tothecinema,themovie__________(already,start)We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(not,buy)ticketsinadvanceWe__________(decide)towaitforthenextshow,sowe__________(sit)inthelobbyand__________(talk)forawhileFinally,thenextshow__________(begin),andwe__________(watch)themoviefromthestart.4.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingat8o’clocktomorrow.B.Iwillstudyat8o’clocktomorrow.C.Iamstudyingat8o’clocktomorrow.D.Istudiedat8o’clocktomorrow.5.Sheisthe______(young)inourfamily.6.__________(where)you__________(go)foryourholidaylastyear?7.Whichofthefollowingisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinneralready.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iameatingdinnernow.D.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.B.Hegoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Hewillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Hewillgoestotheparktomorrow.9.Lastweekend,I__________(1)tothemuseumwithmyfamily.Themuseum__________(2)veryinteresting.First,we__________(3)tothedinosaurexhibition.There__________(4)manydinosaurmodels,andwe__________(5)themcarefully.Then,we__________(6)totheartsection,wherewe__________(7)beautifulpaintings.We__________(8)thewholeafternoonatthemuseumand__________(9)manynewthings.Intheevening,we__________(10)dinneratarestaurantbeforegoinghome.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"too"?A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.B.Sheistiredtoomuchtocontinue.C.Sheistiredtotoomuchcontinue.D.Shetooistiredtocontinue.11.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysishappy.B.Sheisalwayshappy.C.Alwayssheishappy.D.Happyisshealways.12.Whichofthefollowingisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.SlowlyC.TallD.Cat13.I__________(not,enjoy)thepartyyesterdaybecausethemusic__________(be)tooloud,andI__________(not,know)mostofthepeoplethereHowever,I__________(meet)afewnewfriends,andwe__________(chat)forawhileIfthemusic__________(be)quieter,I__________(have)amuchbettertime.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theyisgoingtotheparty.B.Theyaregoingtotheparty.C.Theygoingtotheparty.D.Theyweregoingtotheparty.16.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(notwaste)somuchtimeplayingvideogamesIfshe__________(study)harder,she__________(pass)theexamwithflyingcolors.17.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themeeting__________(already,begin)Whenwe__________(enter)theroom,everyone__________(look)atusWe__________(feel)alittleembarrassed,buttheteacher__________(smile)atusand__________(ask)ustositdownAfterthemeeting__________(finish),we__________(go)tothecafeteriatohavelunch.18.I__________(1)(wait)formyfriendwhenI__________(2)(see)adog.Thedog__________(3)(look)veryfriendly,soI__________(4)(decide)topetit.WhileI__________(5)(pet)thedog,myfriend__________(6)(arrive),andwe__________(7)(walk)totheparktogether.19.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Thereisacatontheroof.B.Thereareacatontheroof.C.Thereiscatontheroof.D.Therearecatsontheroof.20.I__________(not,see)PeterforalongtimeHe__________(go)toanothercityforhisstudiesI__________(hear)thathe__________(do)verywellinhisnewschoolI__________(write)himaletterlastweek,buthe__________(not,reply)yetIhopehe__________(get)mylettersoon.21.Myfamily__________(have)twocatsandthreedogs.Thecats__________(be)veryplayful,butthedogs__________(be)quitecalm.Everymorning,we__________(feed)them,andintheevening,we__________(take)themforawalkinthepark.Lastweek,we__________(adopt)anothercat,sonowwe__________(have)threecatsandthreedogs.22.Cwillgo23.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanme.B.Sheistallerthanme.C.Sheismoretallthanme.D.Shemoretallerthanme.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Idon’thavemuchapplestoeat.B.Idon’thavemuchmoneyleft.C.Idon’thavemanymoneyleft.D.Idon’thavemuchbookstoread.25.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusingaconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayingindoors.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.C.Ifitrain,wewillstayindoors.D.Ifitrains,westayedindoors.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheareateacher.C.Sheamateacher.D.Shebeateacher.27.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ineedtobuyanewpairofshoes_______theyaretooold.A.becauseB.andC.butD.or28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuousform?A.Heisplaytheguitar.B.Heareplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaystheguitar.D.Heisplayingtheguitar.29.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______TVwhenhismothercamehome.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.haswatched30.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iwilltotheparty.B.Iwillgoestotheparty.C.Iwillgototheparty.D.Iwillgoingtotheparty.31.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.32.Ifyou__________(be)morecareful,you__________(not,break)theglassYesterday,whenyou__________(carry)it,you__________(not,pay)attention,andit__________(fall)and__________(break)Ifyou__________(take)morecare,it__________(not,happen)Nowwe__________(need)tocleanupthemess.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestioninthepresentsimpletense?A.Doheliketoplaysoccer?B.Doesheliketoplaysoccer?C.Doeshelikestoplaysoccer?D.Dohelikestoplaysoccer?34.He__________alwayshelpshismotherwithhousework.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always35.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childer36.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:________youliketowatchTV?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Have37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Iameatslunchrightnow.B.Iameatinglunchrightnow.C.Ieatinglunchrightnow.D.Ieatlunchrightnow.38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisthe__________girlinourclass."A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifuller39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"alotof"correctly?A.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearealotcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisalotofcarsintheparkinglot.D.Thereisalotofcarintheparkinglot.40.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Iamgood__________math."A.inB.atC.onD.with41.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(go)tothebeachforavacation.We__________(2)__________(stay)inasmallhotelnearthesea.Onthefirstday,we__________(3)__________(swim)intheoceanand__________(4)__________(build)asandcastle.Theweather__________(5)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(6)__________(have)alotoffun.Intheevening,we__________(7)__________(eat)seafoodand__________(8)__________(watch)thesunset.It__________(9)__________(be)oneofthebestvacationsI__________(10)__________(ever,have).42.Whichsentenceusestheword"although"correctly?A.Althoughitrained,butwewentout.B.Wewentoutalthoughitrained.C.Wewentout,althoughitrainedbut.D.Wewentalthoughitrainedout.43.I_______(1)(notknow)whattodolastnightwhenI_______(2)(hear)astrangenoiseoutsidemyhouse.I_______(3)(feel)abitscared,soI_______(4)(call)mybestfriend.She_______(5)(tell)menottoworryandsaidit_______(6)(be)probablyjustthewind.I_______(7)(feel)betteraftertalkingtoher,butI_______(8)(stay)awakeforawhile.44.Mybrother__________(always,forget)hishomework,somyparents__________(have)toremindhimeveryday.45.Choosethecorrectanswer:Shecanplaythepiano_______well.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many46.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Tomis__________thanJack."A.TallB.TallerC.TallestD.Moretall47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookeveryday.B.Iamreadingabookrightnow.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabookalready.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyamplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyisplayingbasketball.D.Theywasplayingbasketball.49.It__________(1)__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)__________(leave)myhousethismorning.I__________(3)__________(notbring)anumbrella,soI__________(4)__________(get)completelywet.BythetimeI__________(5)__________(arrive)atschool,therain__________(6)__________(stop),butI__________(7)__________(still)feelcold.50.IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)anewphoneButrightnowI__________(not/have)enough,soI__________(save)moneyforit.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"homework,"butnotwithcountablenouns."Many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenouns.第2題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.hired4.told5.saw6.took7.went8.had9.had

解釋?zhuān)簞?dòng)詞“went”和“arrived”用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的出發(fā)和到達(dá)；-"hired"表示雇傭?qū)в危?"told"表示導(dǎo)游講解；-"saw"和"took"描述參觀(guān)時(shí)看到和拍照的活動(dòng)；-"went"和"had"用于描述前往咖啡館和享用冰淇淋。第3題

答案：got,hadalreadystarted,felt,hadn’tbought,decided,sat,talked,began,watched

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及了過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合，描述了未能及時(shí)觀(guān)看電影的情況和等待下場(chǎng)電影的過(guò)程。第4題

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingat8o’clocktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturecontinuoustenseisformedby"willbe"+thepresentparticiple(verb-ing),anditindicatesanactionthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.第5題

答案：youngest

解釋?zhuān)鹤罡呒?jí)，表示最年輕的。第6題

答案：Where,didgo

解釋?zhuān)骸癢here”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中需要用“did”來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成。第7題

答案：A.Ihaveeatendinneralready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple,anditoftenindicatesanactioncompletedrecently.第8題

答案：A.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb.""Hewillgo"isthecorrectstructure.第9題

答案：1.went2.was3.went4.were5.looked6.went7.saw8.spent9.learned10.had

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了參觀(guān)博物館的經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)詞“went,”“were,”“spent”用于敘述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。第10題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtocontinue.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoexpressexcessiveness.第11題

答案：B.Sheisalwayshappy.

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglish,adverbslike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb,exceptforauxiliaryverbs.第12題

答案：B.Slowly

解釋?zhuān)?Slowly"isanadverbbecauseitdescribeshowanactionisdone(modifyingtheverb).第13題

答案：didn’tenjoy,was,didn’tknow,met,chatted,hadbeen,wouldhavehad

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}結(jié)合了過(guò)去時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，描述了對(duì)過(guò)去事件的感受和假設(shè)。第14題

答案：B.watches

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖且环N習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是“she”，動(dòng)詞要加“s”變成“watches”。第15題

答案：B.Theyaregoingtotheparty.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectverbformforthepluralsubject"they"is"are."第16題

答案：were,wouldnotwaste,studied,wouldpass

解釋?zhuān)旱诙?lèi)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用“were”代替“was”來(lái)表示假設(shè)的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)果部分使用“would”加動(dòng)詞原形（wouldnotwaste,wouldpass）。動(dòng)詞“study”也是假設(shè)性的動(dòng)作，因此用過(guò)去式。第17題

答案：arrived,hadalreadybegun,entered,waslooking,felt,smiled,asked,finished,went

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的使用："hadalreadybegun"表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。"entered","waslooking","felt","smiled","asked","finished","went"表示一系列的過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)作。第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.waswaiting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.saw-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.looked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。5.waspetting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.walked-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：A.Thereisacatontheroof.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereis"isusedwithsingularcountablenounslike"cat."第20題

答案：haven’tseen,hasgone,haveheard,isdoing,wrote,hasn’treplied,gets

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。使用“haven’tseen”表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)，“hasgone”表示他去到了另一個(gè)城市，“haveheard”和“isdoing”則表示正在進(jìn)行的事情，“wrote”和“hasn’treplied”描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第21題

答案：1.have2.are3.are4.feed5.take6.adopted7.have

解釋?zhuān)骸癶ave”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他們擁有的寵物數(shù)量。-“are”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述貓和狗的狀態(tài)。-“feed”和“take”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日常行為。-“adopted”是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去收養(yǎng)了一只貓。-“have”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述目前的寵物數(shù)量。第22題

答案：Cwillgo

解釋?zhuān)壕渥颖硎緦?duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)或計(jì)劃，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willgo”。第23題

答案：B.Sheistallerthanme.

解釋?zhuān)?Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"and"more"isnotneeded.第24題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoneyleft.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第25題

答案：B.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthefirstconditional,weusethepresentsimpleinthe"if"clause(rains),andthefuturesimple(willstay)intheresultclause.第26題

答案：A.Sheisateacher.

解釋?zhuān)篢heverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthird-personsingular(she,he,it)is"is."第27題

答案：A.because

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ecause”表示原因，說(shuō)明為什么需要買(mǎi)新鞋子。第28題

答案：D.Heisplayingtheguitar.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing."Heisplaying"iscorrect.第29題

答案：B.waswatching

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖沁^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“waswatching”。第30題

答案：C.Iwillgototheparty.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"后面使用動(dòng)詞原形"go"。第31題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋?zhuān)?Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb("sing"),notthethirdpersonsingular("sings")oranyotherform.第32題

答案：hadbeen,wouldn’thavebroken,werecarrying,weren’tpaying,fell,broke,hadtaken,wouldn’thavehappened,need

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了第三類(lèi)條件句（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反），強(qiáng)調(diào)了因果關(guān)系和假設(shè)。第33題

答案：B.Doesheliketoplaysoccer?

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentsimpletense,thecorrectstructureforquestionsis"Do/Does+subject+baseverb."第34題

答案：D.always

解釋?zhuān)?Always"表示總是，用來(lái)描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralof"child"is"children."第36題

答案：B.Do

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectauxiliaryverbforthepresentsimplequestionformwith"you"is"do."第37題

答案：B.Iameatinglunchrightnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing,"so"ameating"isthecorrectform.第38題

答案：B.mostbeautiful

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"beautiful"is"mostbeautiful."第39題

答案：A.Therearealotofcarsintheparkinglot.

解釋?zhuān)?Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butsince"cars"iscountable,weuse"are."第40題

答案：B.at

解釋?zhuān)?At"is