PEP初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)

PEP初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.I______(wait)formyfriendwhenshesuddenly______(call)me.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.RanB.RunningC.RunnedD.Runs3.Lastweekend,myfamilyandI__________(1)(decide)tovisitamuseum.We__________(2)(get)upearlyinthemorningand__________(3)(leave)thehouseat8a.m.Whenwe__________(4)(arrive)atthemuseum,we__________(5)(buy)ticketsand__________(6)(go)inside.Themuseum__________(7)(have)manyinterestingexhibits.We__________(8)(learn)alotaboutancienthistory.Afterthevisit,we__________(9)(take)afewphotosoutsidethemuseum.Then,we__________(10)(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurant.It__________(11)(be)areallyenjoyableday.4.Thisisthe______(most/more)interestingbookIhaveeverread.5.It__________(1.be)asunnydayyesterday,sowe__________(2.decide)togohikinginthemountains.We__________(3.start)ourhikeat8:00a.m.and__________(4.walk)forhours.Thescenery__________(5.be)beautiful,andwe__________(6.take)manyphotos.Bynoon,we__________(7.reach)thetopofthemountainand__________(8.have)apicnic.We__________(9.relax)forawhileandthen__________(10.start)ourwaydown.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.HespeakEnglishverywell.B.HespeaksEnglishverywell.C.HeisspeaksEnglishverywell.D.HespeakingEnglishverywell.7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionforminthepastsimpletense?A.Didyouwenttothestoreyesterday?B.Didyougotothestoreyesterday?C.Doyouwenttothestoreyesterday?D.Didyougoingtothestoreyesterday?8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforanegativesentence?A.Idon’tlikespizza.B.Idoesn’tlikepizza.C.Idon’tlikepizza.D.Idon’tlikepizzas.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.B.Thisboxistooheavyforcarry.C.Thisboxistoomuchheavy.D.Thisboxistoomuchtocarry.10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________abookeveryday."A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading11.He__________tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______aletterwhenmyphonerang.A.writeB.writesC.waswritingD.amwriting13.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.C.Theywillgoestotheparktomorrow.D.Theygowilltotheparktomorrow.14.I__________(watch)amovierightnowMyfriend__________(sit)besideme,andhe__________(enjoy)thefilmasmuchasI__________(do)We__________(not,finish)ityet,butwe__________(like)itsofar.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"who"asarelativepronoun?A.Themanwhoistalkingismyteacher.B.Themanwhomistalkingismyteacher.C.Themanwhotalkingismyteacher.D.Themanwhichistalkingismyteacher.16.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)tothebeachforourvacation.We__________(2)therebycar,andit__________(3)aboutfourhourstogetthere.Whenwe__________(4)atthebeach,wewereveryexcited.Theweather__________(5)great,andthesun__________(6)brightly.We__________(7)manyinterestingactivities,likeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.Intheevening,we__________(8)abigdinneratarestaurantnearthesea.We__________(9)seafood,andit__________(10)delicious.We__________(11)somuchfunthatwe__________(12)tovisitagainnextsummer.17.Choosethecorrectsentencethatuses"much"withanuncountablenoun.A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Idon’thavemuchapples.D.Idon’thavemanyapples.18.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shesingscanwell.C.Shecansingwell.D.Shecansinggood.19.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Myfather_______abookwhenIcamein.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading20.Theteacher__________(ask)ustoreadthearticlebeforetheclassBythetimethebell__________(ring),I__________(finish)thetaskI__________(feel)proudofmyselfbecauseI__________(usually,be)aslowreader,butthistimeI__________(read)quickly.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Sheiseatinglunch.B.Sheeatslunch.C.Sheatelunch.D.Shewilleatlunch.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectexampleofanadverboffrequencyusedintherightpositioninasentence?A.Shegoesoftentothepark.B.Oftenshegoestothepark.C.Sheoftengoestothepark.D.Shegoestooftenthepark.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“there,”“their,”and“they’re”correctly?A.Theregoingtotheconcerttonight.B.Theirgoingtotheconcerttonight.C.They’regoingtotheconcerttonight.D.Theyregoingtotheconcerttonight.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"be"inthesentence:"They___myfriends"?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be25.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.LargeB.SmallC.TallD.Short26.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthefuturetense.A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Tomis__________thanJack."A.TallB.TallerC.TallestD.Moretall28.Mybrother__________(1)(never/try)sushibefore,butthistimehe__________(2)(decide)togiveitatry.I__________(3)(tell)himthatit__________(4)(taste)delicious,andhe__________(5)(seem)excitedtotryit.29.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“good”?A.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.B.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisbestthanthatone.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereisamanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareamanybooksonthetable.31.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Icantoplaythepiano.B.Icanplaysthepiano.C.Icanplayingthepiano.D.Icanplaythepiano.32.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisstudyingnow.B.Shestudyingnow.C.Shestudynow.D.Shewillstudyingnow.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectarticlebeforeawordstartingwithavowelsound?A.Aappleisonthetable.B.Anappleisonthetable.C.Aorangeisonthetable.D.Anorangeisonthetable.34.Choosethecorrectform:"I_______myhomeworknow."A.amdoingB.isdoingC.doesdoingD.dodoing35.Bythetimewe__________(1.arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2.leave).We__________(3.be)reallydisappointedbecausewe__________(4.miss)thetrain.Nexttime,we__________(5.make)suretoarriveearlier.36.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingwhenyouarrive.B.Iamstudyingwhenyouarrive.C.Iwasstudyingwhenyouarrived.D.Istudywhenyouarrived.37.Lastsummer,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We__________(stay)therefortwoweeks,andwe__________(have)agreattime.Theweather__________(be)perfectforswimmingeveryday.Onthelastday,we__________(decide)totrysurfing,andit__________(be)reallyexciting.38.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.D.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.C.Ihavelivedheresince2015.D.Ihavelivedheresincetwoweeks.40.We________(not/go)totheparklastweekendbecauseit________(rain)heavily.41.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoshowexcess?A.Thesoupistoohotformetodrink.B.Thesoupishottooformetodrink.C.Thesouptooishotformetodrink.D.Thesoupisformetoohottodrink.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave_______friendsinmynewschool.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little43.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shesingsverybeautiful.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Shesingsbeautiful.D.Shesingbeautiful.44.It__________(1)heavilythismorning,soI__________(2)myumbrellabeforeI__________(3)toschool.WhenI__________(4)outside,I__________(5)therainand__________(6)wet.I__________(7)myshoesinapuddle,butI__________(8)keepwalking.I__________(9)toschoolearlybecausetherain__________(10)theroadslippery.Finally,I__________(11)theschoolgate,andI__________(12)myclothes.It__________(13)awetbutinterestingday.45.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(visit)amuseum.We__________(have)agreattimetherebecausewe__________(learn)alotaboutancienthistory.Afterthevisit,we__________(go)toanearbyrestaurantand__________(eat)adeliciousmeal.I__________(really,enjoy)thetrip,andI__________(hope)we__________(do)moreculturalactivitiesinthefuture.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.Ihavemanywater.C.Ihavemanyfurniture.D.Ihavemanyinformation.47.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,you______(not/make)suchamistake.48.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread."A.goodB.betterC.bestD.moregood49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.ShereadsabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShereadabookwhenIcalledher.D.SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.50.Ifit__________(snow)tomorrow,we__________(build)asnowmanWe__________(need)alotofsnowforthat,soI__________(hope)theweather__________(be)coldenoughforittosnow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：waswaiting,called

解釋：這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。前者表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，后者表示突然發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第2題

答案：A.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"run."第3題

答案：1.decided2.got3.left4.arrived5.bought6.went7.had8.learned9.took10.had11.was

解釋：1."decided"是過去式，表示做出了決定。-2."got"是過去式，表示早晨起床。-3."left"是過去式，表示離開家。-4."arrived"是過去式，表示到達(dá)博物館。-5."bought"是過去式，表示買了票。-6."went"是過去式，表示進(jìn)入博物館。-7."had"是過去式，表示博物館有許多展品。-8."learned"是過去式，表示我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于古代歷史的知識(shí)。-9."took"是過去式，表示我們拍了照片。-10第4題

答案：most

解釋：這是一個(gè)最高級(jí)的句子，修飾名詞“book”時(shí)使用“most”。第5題

答案：1.was2.decided3.started4.walked5.was6.took7.reached8.had9.relaxed10.started

解釋：“was”和“decided”是過去式，表示昨天的情況和決定。-“started”和“walked”是過去式，描述登山的過程。-“was”和“took”是過去式，描述美麗的景色和拍照的動(dòng)作。-“reached”和“had”是過去式，表示到達(dá)山頂和野餐的動(dòng)作。-“relaxed”和“started”是過去式，描述休息和下山的動(dòng)作。第6題

答案：B.HespeaksEnglishverywell.

解釋：Thecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingularis"speaks,"not"speak."第7題

答案：B.Didyougotothestoreyesterday?

解釋：Inpastsimplequestions,"did"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第8題

答案：C.Idon’tlikepizza.

解釋：Innegativesentenceswith"do/does,"thebaseformoftheverbisused(like,notlikes).第9題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegreeandisusuallyfollowedbyanadjective.第10題

答案：B.reads

解釋：Thecorrectformis"reads"because"she"isthethird-personsingularsubject,andinthepresentsimpletense,verbsareconjugatedbyadding"s."第11題

答案：B.went

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesapastaction,soweusethepasttense"went."第12題

答案：C.waswriting

解釋：句子描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“waswriting”。第13題

答案：B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：“will”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是“willgo”。第14題

答案：amwatching,issitting,isenjoying,do,haven’tfinished,like

解釋：第一部分“amwatching”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；第二部分“issitting”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第三部分“isenjoying”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第四部分“do”是表示喜歡的簡(jiǎn)化形式；第五部分“haven’tfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示未完成的動(dòng)作；第六部分“l(fā)ike”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)電影的感受。第15題

答案：A.Themanwhoistalkingismyteacher.

解釋："Who"isusedasarelativepronounforpeopletointroduceaclausegivingmoreinformationaboutthesubject.第16題

答案：1.went2.drove3.took4.arrived5.was6.shone7.did8.had9.ate10.was11.had12.want

解釋：本文描述了一次假期旅行。過去時(shí)態(tài)是主要的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞“went”,“drove”,“arrived”等表明了發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過去。第17題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第18題

答案：C.Shecansingwell.

解釋：Aftermodalverbslike"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,i.e.,"sing,"not"sings."第19題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：句子描述的是過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasreading”。第20題

答案：asked,rang,hadfinished,felt,amusually,read

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。過去時(shí)用于描述老師的要求，過去完成時(shí)表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表達(dá)習(xí)慣和常態(tài)。第21題

答案：C.Sheatelunch.

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat,"sothecorrectsentenceinpasttenseis"Sheatelunch."第22題

答案：C.Sheoftengoestothepark.

解釋：Theadverboffrequency"often"shouldbeplacedbeforethemainverbinasentence."Sheoftengoes"isthecorrectstructure.第23題

答案：C.They’regoingtotheconcerttonight.

解釋："They’re"isthecontractionof"theyare,"usedtodescribeanactionhappeninginthepresent.第24題

答案：B.Are

解釋："They"isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are."第25題

答案：B.Small

解釋："Small"istheoppositeof"big."第26題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第27題

答案：B.Taller

解釋："Taller"isthecomparativeformof"tall."第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.hasnevertried—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止從未嘗試過。2.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。3.told—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。4.tastes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。5.seems—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第29題

答案：C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.

解釋："Good"hasanirregularcomparativeform,whichis"better."Thecorrectsentencecomparestwothingsusing"betterthan."第30題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"books").第31題

答案：D.Icanplaythepiano.

解釋：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverbisusedwithout"to"or"s."第32題

答案：A.Sheisstudyingnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第33題

答案：B.Anappleisonthetable.

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"apple"(whichbeginswiththe"a"sound).第34題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋：“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“am”并且動(dòng)詞變成“doing”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.were4.missed5.willmake

解釋："arrived"和"were"是過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。-"hadleft"是過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"missed"是過去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過的動(dòng)作。-"willmake"是將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。第36題

答案：C.Iwasstudyingwhenyouarrived.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,describingactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.第37題

答案：1.went2.stayed3.had4.was5.decided6.was

解釋："went"是過去時(shí)，表示去年夏天我去海灘。-"stayed"是過去時(shí)，表示我們?cè)诤┐袅藘芍堋?"had"是過去時(shí)，表示我們度過了愉快的時(shí)光。-"was"是過去時(shí)，描述了每天天氣很好。-"decided"是過去時(shí)，表示我們決定嘗試沖浪。-"was"是過去時(shí)，表示沖浪是很刺激的。第38題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"isapluralnoun,sothecorrectverbis"are.""Many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第39題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2015.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime