【江蘇卷】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2024-2025學年高三下學期期初質量監(jiān)測（2.18-2.19）英語試題卷

高三英語試卷第1頁共10頁2024～2025學年第二學期鎮(zhèn)江市高三期初質量監(jiān)測注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳A.Gototheseaside.B.Walkinthewoods.2.WhatistherelationshipA.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherands3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessoA.Threetimesaweek.A.At7:30.A.Askingforhelp.B.Expressinghist第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.Inthecountryside.B.Onthehilltop.A.Gohiking.B.Visittheiruncle.C.Prepare聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'shouse?9.Whendidthewomandecidetobuythehou聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Shehadtorepairthehouse.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.高三英語試卷第2頁共10頁聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Readbooks.B.Gocycling.C.WA.Yale.B.Stanford.C.JohnsHopkins.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。C.Howtogetridofwrongimpressions.B.It'snotsohardtochangethewrongimp第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2024wasagreatyearforanimated(動畫的)cinema,showingalivelymixofstorytelling,artistry,andimaginativeworlds.FrommagicalFlowfromdirectorGintsZilbaanimals,ledbyablackcat,puttheirdiffer高三英語試卷第3頁共10頁dialogue,itssuccessdependsonanimation,whichisbeautiful,likepaintinTheTiger'sApprenticetakesauguidedbyamagicaltigernamedHuandateamofZodiacwarriors(生肖戰(zhàn)士).HutrainsTomtofaceanancientevilthreateninghumanity.DirectedbyRaman3.MaboroshiMaboroshideliversareallybeautifultaleofrWrittenanddirectedbyMariOkada,itfollowswhathappensafteramysteriousfactoryexplosion.Withamastorytelling,thefilm4.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOneInthisadaptationofthecomicbook,DCsuperheroesfaceanantimatterapocalypse(大災難).FeaturingvoiceslikeMattBomerandJenseB.Theycenteraroundthehandlingofcrisis.C.TheyareadaptedfromD.Theyhavesuperb22.WhichfilmwouldyouchooseifyouarepartiA.Flow.B.TheTiger'sApprenlice.C.Maboroshi.D.JusticeLeague:CrisisonInfiniteEarths,PartOne.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toanalyzethelatesttrendofanimatedfilms.B.TomakesuggestionsonchoosinC.TointroducethetechnologyusedinanimatD.Toinformreadersofsomeremarkableanimatedfilms.BJamesHerriotwasthepennameofJamesAlfredWight,aBritishvet(獸醫(yī))andauthorwhosetalesoflifeasacountryvetintheYorkshiBornon3October1916inSunderland,Wight'sjnearlyhalfacentury.littletimetowrite.Itthathebegantoseriouslypursuehiswriting.Wight'sfirstattemptsweremetwithrejection.However,ahelwritinginthefirstperson,giventhathisstorieswerebasedonreal-lif高三英語試卷第4頁共10頁breakthrough.In1970,undermillioncopiesworldHisbookspaintavividpictureofrurallife,graspingtheessenceofthepeople,theanimals,athelandscapewithwarmth,humour,andkeenhumanobservationsintotherelationshipsbetweenanimalsandtheiroEvenlongafterhisbooksbrichlegacy(遺產)ofliteraturethatcontinuestoattractreaders—andinspirenewgenerationsofvets.A.HisdemandingscC.Hiswife'sencouragemA.Usinganewpenname.B.Switchingtothefirst-personpointoC.Payingattentiontoreallife.D.Gettingpraisefrom27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?D.JamesWight—OneofBritain'sbest-lovedcoCIfall620millionkilogramsofelectronicwastetheworldproducesinayeagarbagetrucks,they'dencircletheplanet,accordthatmassivetrafficjamwouldbeastonishingamountsofpreciousmetals,incelectronicsbecauseitconductselectricityanButseparatingpreciousmetalsfroenergy-intensiverecyclingfacilities,e-wasteisprocessedwithpunishingheat.ThisapproachthenrequirescomplexelectrochemicalprocessesandpoisonoustreatmentstorecovervaluablemetalmaterialsscientistsdownAnexperimentalsponge(海綿)combinesgrapheneoxide(氧化石墨烯)withchitosan(殼聚糖)toseparateoutgold.Becausechitosanauessentiallybuildsitself.Intheirearlyexperiments,thestudyauthorsusedthespongetofilter(過濾)waterthagoldions(離子).Theionsreactedwiththechitosan,whichhelpedtotransformthegoldbacoriginalmetalstate.TherincreasedtheacidityoftheliquidtoapHof3,thespongeThenewmaterialisoneofthemostpotentgold-catcollectedupto99.5perce"Thisisarecord-highvaluematerialsneededtomakeitaren'tcheap,andhequestionswhetheritwoul“underrealoperatingconditions”.Adaptingthetechniqueforindustrialproduction,saco-authorsDariaAndreeva-BaeumlerandKonstantinNovoselov,"isindeedthenextstepinourresearch."28.WhatisthechallengeinpullingpreciousmetalsfromelectrA.Globalclimatechange.B.TouC.Lowmetalconcentration.D.Theconductivityofmetal29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thedetailsoftheexperiments.B.ThepHofliquidsusedinthelab.C.Thereactionbetweenmetals.D.Thenecessityofrecyclinge-waste.A.Expensive.B.Efficient.C.Environmental.31.Whatisthenextstepoftheresearch?A.ReducingthecostoftheexperimentsB.FindingcheaperalternativemC.MakingthetechniquemeetindusD.Improvingtheenvironmentalfriendlinessofthesponge.DBehavioralscientistshavelongveryachievablecommiteffectiveness:Thisyear,startgettTorisebeforedawnsoundsascetic(苦行的).Modernneuroscience(神經科學)indicatesthpainfulasthepracticecanseemforpeopleunaccustomedtoit,thismaybetendstoenabletheachievementofothergoals.Forexample,newevidencesuggemakesiteasiertobuildgoodhabits,becausethegoal-directedbrainregionsworkbetterattButwhatdoyouneedtodotodevelopthishabitthatyoucangetsufficientsleep.Thisprobabadultsitisn't.TheproblemiswhatpsyOnereasonpeoplestruggletoriconsciouscommitmenttoaccomplishsomethingofvalue.In高三英語試卷第5頁共10頁高三英語試卷第6頁共10頁writesthatwhenyoufindyourselfunwilingtoaboutaman'sworkthatyouMakeyourpredawnthebestmomentinyourdaybyexpressingitinexistentdiscomfortofrisingearlybearswitnesstoyourbeingtrulyalive.Spedevices,sothatyoucanA.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly.B.Thereasonswhypeoplefailtoriseearly.C.Thehistoricaloriginsofearlyrising.D.Theimpactofearlyrisingonphysicalhealth.A.Theyhavegotadequatesleep.B.TheyworkunderalC.TheyhaveanurgetoavoidborA.Readingiskeytowakingupearly.B.PC.SettingagoalmotivA.Establishingapredawnroutine.B.PrayingbeforesunrisC.Sleepinglesstofeelalive.D.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余Thepowerofpositivethinkingissoimportantthatitcathequalityofyourpersonalrelationshipsandfinallyhowyouviewtheworldatlarge.Positivethinkingcanbedevelopedbythefol 37Takecontrolofyourphysiology(生理機能)bytakingfullprideinhowyoupresentyourselfandthendopositivethinking.ThekeyistohoYourmindsetgovernswhatthoughtsfowthroughyourheadandhowyoufeeoneofthem.Ifyourmindsetispoor,everythingaroundyouwillalsosconsciouslychoosingtofocusonpositivthatisopenratherthanclosedoff.Youwillnotbeabletoformnewhabitsandmakeuseofthepowerofpositivethinkingifyouaretotallyunawareofyourcurrentones.39Ifyoudogiveintothesenegativethoughts,youmightnotfailbutyouwillstopmakingprogress,whichisevSo,insteadofmovingintothepatternofnegativethoughts,youcancompletelyreemphasizeyourenergybydevelopingempoweringhabitsthatdoencouragepositivethinking.40Maybeheisaclosefriend,familycelebrity,aprofessionalathleteorafamousbusinessman.高三英調試花第7頁共10頁A.Adjustyournindsct.E.Thinkofsomconcwhohasaprofoundimpactonyourlife.F.Doyoufindthisaspcctofpositivcthinkingverypowerful?第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。inOregonCity.TheyfinallyreachcdtheColumbiaRibetucenthenandtheir42.Thcriver'spowerfulcurentscrashedagaMinniccriedasherparentstalkedabout43theroppositebank.Herparentshadalwayswamebebindatrec.Thcboy,46withberry-picking,beganjumpingonrocksinthestream.Suddenly,belostbisfootingand47intothe48inthewater.Thewoman,focusedonherwork,didn'tnotice.Minniewas49_.Sheknewsheshouldhelp,buthHowever,Minnieknewthiswasamatteroflifeordeatsborewiththewoman'sbelp.TMinnie'skindness.MinnicthenexplainedberMinniequicklytoldberparentsaboutthe53cautiousabout54_strcourageandkindnessopenedapathforwardthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuy.41.A.peacefulB.rough42.A.bometowDB.wagonC.boatD.destination43.A.crossingB.skippingC.admiringD.widening44.A.greetB.avoidC.help45.A.roseB.lay46.A.boredB.anxiousC.sati47.A.dug48.A.fearlessB.efortlessC.careless高三英語試卷第8頁共10頁第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In2025,Lilingporcelain(瓷器)tookthestageattheIntangibleCulturalHeritageGala(非遺春晚),amazingtheaudiencewithitsbeautyand56(estcreatedfLater,throughthecombinationofthesefivecolors,morecolors58Thisporcelain59(feature)auniqueprocess:drawthedecoratiowhiteasjade,brightas 63(promote)thetransformationandupgradeofthetrturnsitsfocuson"advancedceramics"thatrawmaterials,equipmentandsoon.Lilingismovingforwadevelopmentofthecerami第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)回顧高中生活，你通過一次突破自我的經歷(如公開