英語必修三第三單元語法省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎課件

名詞性從句GrammarNounClause1/431.You____yourtoothpulledoutbeforeitrotcompletely.

A.hadbettergot

B.hadtogetbetter

C.hadbettertoget

D.hadbetterget

2.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhasn’tstartedyet,sowe____.

A.needn’thurry

B.didn’tneedhurry

C.needn’ttohurryD.needn’thavehurried

3.Itwasreallyverydangerous;you____himseriously.

A.mighthaveinjured

B.couldinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mustinjure

DDA2/434.Ashehadheartattack,hewastoldthathe____continuethework.

A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’t

D.can't5.Weoughttohelpeachotherinourwork,____?

A.oughtn’twe

B.shouldwe

C.shouldn'twe

D.oughttowe6.Twoeyes____seemorethanone.

A.can

B.may

C.will

D.should7.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;I____thereearlier.

A.oughttoget

B.oughttohavegot

C.musthavegot

D.mustgetBAAC3/43

8.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must9.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost10.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenB

D

B

4/4311.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.---It____acomfortablejourneyA.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen12.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.could

D

C5/4313.---Didthetrainarriveintime?---No.It_______twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarrive14.---MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?

---No,

.

A.youshouldn’t

B.youmightnot

C.youneedn’t

D.youmustn’tBC

6/4315.Wedidn’tseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.He

it.

A.mustn’thaveattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.wouldhavenotattendedB

16.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

itbeTom?

A.Can

B.Must

C.Should

D.OughttoA

7/4317.You________takemetothestation,

andmybrotheristakingme.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t

18.—MustIhandinthehomeworknow?—___________.Youcanhanditin

tomorrowmorning.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedn’tC.Yes,youneedD.No,youmustn’tA

B

8/4319.—Mum,IclimbedtothetopoftheshelfandgottheTeddyBear.—Mygoodness!Youmayhavehurt

yourself.You_____dothatagain.A.don’thavetoB.maynotC.needn’tD.mustn’t20.Everybodyisworkinghard.There________betroubleinfinishingtheworkontime.A.oughtnottoB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.oughttonot

D

A

9/43Justhaveago.Canyouchoosethebestanswertoeachsentencefrom06NMET?1.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(湖南)

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

2.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（

江蘇

）

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

3._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（2006遼寧

）

A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever

BCA10/434.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.（

全國I）

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

5.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（

全國I）

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what

6.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.

（

全國III）

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what

7.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.(2006上海

）

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

DBDC11/43

1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Practice12/43一、名詞性從句語序（1）名詞性從句組成有兩種a.That+陳說句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.名詞性從句考點歸納b.疑問詞+句子剩下成份13/43(2)疑問詞引導名詞性從句要求使用陳說句

語序，不能用普通疑問句語序。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

FTTF他是怎么成功依然是個謎。

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()14/43二、名詞性從句連接詞選?。?）that和what選取that和what都可引導全部名詞從句。

不過，what除起連接作用外，還在名

詞性從句中充當成份，可做從句主

語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從

句中不充當任何成份，只起連接作用。15/43that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat16/43

a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后賓語從句

f.whethertodo做動詞賓語不能用iftodo.

gwhetherornot連在一起引導賓語從句時不用if.if和whether的選用不能使用if情況：17/43

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether18/43其它連接代詞和副詞連用主要依據名詞性從句中詳細意義,正確選擇who、which、when、where、why、

how

等連接詞，這些連接詞既含有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當各種成份。

19/43我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他長什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

這就是我忘記眼鏡地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwhere20/43that可省略情況：

that不可省略情況：

主語從句

表語從句

同位語從句

用it做形式賓語賓語從句

并列賓語從句中后幾個從句

引導詞that不能省略引導詞that的省略單個賓語從句中that可省略21/431.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatthat/(that)22/431.同位語從句格式：2.能接同位語從句名詞有：3.連接詞通常是that,也可依據含義選取

三、同位語從句的引導和辨別n.+連接詞+從句

fact、idea,news,

order,belief,suggestion,advice,information等

whether,what,when,where等來引導同位語從句。23/431.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.wherehowthatthatwhetherthat/whether/where/how24/431.定語從句是先行詞修飾語，它不包括先行詞詳細內容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當一個句子成份，充當從句賓語成份時可省略。2.同位語從句對中心詞內容作深入解釋和說明，表明中心詞詳細內容。引導同位語從句that在同位語從句中不做任何成份,只起連接作用,無詳細含義,且不可省略.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別25/431.Weexpressedthehope

thattheyhadexpressed.

2.Weexpressedthehope

thattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannounced

thatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformation

thatherevealedatthemeeting

isofgreatvalue.ATAPAPATAttributiveorAppositive26/43HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice

等詞后同位語從句語氣要用虛擬語氣,

結構為should+do,should可省略27/43a.他相信他夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn).

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么.Pleasetellme_________________________.hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應1.假如主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或未來時,從句謂語

可依據句意需要而選取任一個時態(tài).

28/43他告訴我他正在為考試做準備。

Hetoldme________________________________.

他說他已離開故鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetoldme_________________________________.

老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行。

Theteachertoldus_________________________.hewaspreparingfortheexaminationhehadbeenawayfromhishometown

fortenyearslighttravelsinastraightline.2.假如主句謂語是過去時,從句謂語動詞普通用過去

某種時態(tài),但從句表示是客觀事實、真理、自然規(guī)

律等時，從句謂語通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時。

29/431.Thereason______wedidn'ttrusthimwas______heoftenlied．2.Thereason____hegaveforhisabsentwas______hewasill.reason后面表語從句只能用that引導,不能用why引導,但reason后面定語從句能夠用why或者that引導。在名詞性從句中，我們還須尤其注意以下問題：whythatthatthat30/43Practicetime31/431.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact___hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.thatChoosethebestanswer32/434.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.which33/437.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how8.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that9.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because34/4310.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because11.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif35/4312.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that13.Ihavetheinformation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon36/4314.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.---____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak15.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what37/4316.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomes17.Hemadeapromise___anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif38/4318.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what39/431.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.what C.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthat B.thinksthatC.isthoughtthat D.isthoughtthat4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythat B.mightthatC.maybethat D.mightbewhat5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what6.Theques