高考英語完形填空常考生僻詞和動(dòng)詞短語+清單

高考英語完形填空常考生僻詞和動(dòng)詞短語一、生僻詞【名詞】blessing/'blesI/n.祝福brand/br?nd/n.品牌；烙印budget/'b?d?It/n.預(yù)算coincidence/k??'InsId(?)ns/n.巧合nervousness/'n??v?sn?s/n.緊張presentation/?prez(?)n'teI?(?)n/n.出示；授予；頒發(fā)principle/'prIns?p(?)l/n.原則；信條restriction/rI'strIk?(?)n/n.限制；限定agenda/?'d?end?/n.議事日程；議程表deposit/dI'p?zIt/n.存款；押金；訂金procedure/pr?'si?d??/n.程序；手續(xù)；步驟sympathy/'sImp?θi/n.同情barrier/'b?ri?/n.障礙；隔閡concept/'k?nsept/n.概念co-author/k??'??θ?/n.合著者absorption/?b'z??p?n/n.吸收；并入；專心致志workout/'w??ka?t/n.鍛煉complainer/k?m'pleIn?/n.抱怨者globalization/?ɡl??b?laI'zeI??n/n.全球化perspective/p?'spektIv/n.視角；觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度digestion/daI'd?est??n/n.消化；領(lǐng)悟promotion/pr?'m???n/n.促銷；晉升；推廣guardian/'ɡɑ?di?n/n.保護(hù)人；監(jiān)護(hù)人feedback/'fi?db?k/n.反饋greenery/'ɡri?n?ri/n.綠色植物pack/p?k/n.一群(動(dòng)物或獵狗)constant/k?n'st?nt/n.常數(shù)，常量adj.持續(xù)不斷的【動(dòng)詞】acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/vt.承認(rèn)；致謝adore/?'d??/vt.熱愛；愛慕consume/k?n'sju?m/vt.消耗；耗費(fèi)；吃；喝draft/drɑ?ft/vt.起草；草擬envelop/In'vel?p/vt.包住；裹?。桓采w；籠罩negotiate/nI'ɡ???ieIt/v.協(xié)商foster/'f?st?/vt.培養(yǎng)tease/ti?z/vt.&vi.取笑prohibit/pr?'hIbIt/vt.禁止multiply/'m?ltIplaI/vt.&vi.乘；增加insert/In's??t/vt.&vi.插入shrink/?rI?k/vi.縮小；收縮withdraw/wIe'dr??/vt.撤離extend/Ik'stend/vt.擴(kuò)大……的范圍；延伸generate/'d?en?reIt/vt.產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造assume/?'sju?m/v.認(rèn)為；假設(shè)associate/?'s??sieIt/v.聯(lián)系substitute/'s?bstItu?t/vt.代替n.代替物；代用品；代替者reprogram/ri?'pr??ɡr?m/v.重新編程【形容詞和副詞】abruptly/?'br?ptli/adv.突然地talkative/'t??k?tIv/adj.健談的accidentally/??ksI'dent?li/adv.偶然地initially/I'nI??li/adv.最初eventually/I'vent???li/adv.最終；最后blessed/'blesId/adj.神圣的reflective/rI'flektIv/adj.反射的skeptical/'skeptIk?l/adj.懷疑的consequently/'k?nsIkw?ntli/adv.因此ambiguous/?m'bIɡj??s/adj.模棱兩可的；含糊不清的artificial/?ɑ?tI'fI?l/adj.人造的awesome/'??s?m/adj.令人驚嘆的delicate/'delIk?t/adj.精美的；易碎的punctual/'p??kt???l/adj.守時(shí)的thorough/'θ?r?/adj.徹底的available/?'veIl?bl/adj.可獲得的；可找到的；可購得的；有空的moral/'m?r?l/adj.道德的；道義上的cooperative/k??'?p?r?tIv/adj.合作的aspirational/??sp?'reI??nl/adj.渴望成功的；有抱負(fù)的packed/p?kt/adj.擠滿的emotionally/I'm????n?li/adv.情緒上；感情上historically/hI'st?rIkli/adv.在歷史上motivational/?m??tI'veI??nl/adj.鼓舞人心的preferably/'prefr?bli/adv.更可取地；更好地unimaginable/??nI'm?d?In?bl/adj.難以置信的incurable/In'kj??r?bl/adj.不能治愈的unnatural/?n'n?t?r?l/adj.不自然的worthless/'w??θl?s/adj.無價(jià)值的；沒用的frankly/'fr??kli/adv.坦率地neighboring/'neIb?rI?/adj.附近的infrequent/In'fri?kw?nt/adj.很少發(fā)生的desperately/'desp?r?tli/adv.非常，極其temporarily/'tempr?r?li/adv.暫時(shí)地originally/?'rId??n?li/adv.起初confused/k?n'fju?zd/adj.困惑的thrilled/θrIld/adj.興奮的vague/veIɡ/adj.模糊的breathtaking/'breθteIkI?/adj.激動(dòng)人心的heartbreaking/'hɑ?t?breIkI?/adj.令人心碎的，令人傷心的eye-catching/'aIk?t?I?/adj.引人注目的head-spinning/hed'spInI?/adj.頭暈的【短語】stepaside讓位benddown彎腰see...off為……送行handover移交dropout退出pullover靠邊停車hangout閑逛backup支持；支援drawup擬訂；起草fadeaway逐漸消失jogaround圍繞……慢跑jumpat迫不及待地接受beatout錘平；搞清backoff后退prayfor為……祈禱stepforward主動(dòng)站出來meanbusiness當(dāng)真，認(rèn)真，說話算話scare...off把……嚇走rollover翻身ringtrue給人以真實(shí)的印象；聽起來真實(shí)二、動(dòng)詞短語1.takesthintoaccount考慮到，顧及accountfor說明，解釋……的原因；(數(shù)量、比例上)占2.takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof/over勝過；優(yōu)于3.applyto適用于applyfor申請(qǐng)4.breakawayfrom脫離，逃離breakin闖進(jìn)；打斷breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生breakup破碎；解散，分開；分解5.bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起bringsbup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育某人bringforward提出；提前6.calloff取消callonsb順便拜訪某人7.careabout關(guān)心；在乎carefor照顧；非常喜歡8.carryon(with)繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持carryout履行；實(shí)行，執(zhí)行9.checkin(在旅館)登記辦理入住手續(xù)；(在機(jī)場(chǎng))辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬離開10.comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintobeing出現(xiàn)，形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選comeon趕快comeout出來；出版cometo蘇醒；共計(jì)；達(dá)到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)comeup走近；長出，發(fā)芽；被提出11.cutdown砍倒；減少，削減cutoff割掉；切斷；使隔絕cutup切碎，割碎12.getacross(使)被理解；講清楚getalongwith與……相處getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來getover越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成getthrough到達(dá)；完成；通過；及格13.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；頒發(fā)giveback歸還givein屈服，讓步，投降giveoff發(fā)出(煙、氣味等)giveup放棄；停止givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于14.goahead前進(jìn)；開始做(with)；請(qǐng)吧goinfor對(duì)……有興趣；愛好；參加考試(或競(jìng)賽)gothrough通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究gowithsth與某物相配goby逝去；過去15.holdback阻擋；抑制(感情等)holdon抓著……不放；堅(jiān)持；別掛斷holdup舉起；堅(jiān)持??；延遲；阻礙16.leavebehind把……拋在后面leaveout遺漏；忽略leavesbalone讓某人獨(dú)處17.lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看lookafter照顧，看管lookback回顧lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防lookthrough透過……看去；看穿；瀏覽lookupto仰望，尊敬18.makethebestof充分利用makeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝makefor...朝……走去makeout理解；辨別出19.pickout挑選出pickup撿起；拿起；開車接人；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；接收到；恢復(fù)(健康等)；(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等)好轉(zhuǎn)20.putaside把……放在一邊；擱置；暫不考慮putaway把……放好，把……收拾起來；儲(chǔ)藏putback把……放回原處；駁回putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落putforward提出；撥快；推薦；提倡，倡議putoff推遲，延期puton上演；穿上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神貫注，專心致志putup舉起，掛起；提供食宿；張貼21.showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某