大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷438

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷438

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

ouilinegivenbelow.1.有一則新聞報(bào)道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事2.很多人非常

不理解3.你的看法PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

標(biāo)?隹答案：PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10

分。)

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,you

willhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswer

Sheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.GeneticallyModifiedFoods-FeedtheWorld?Ifyouwanttosparkaheated

debateatadinnerparty,bringupthetopicaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods.Formany

people,theconceptofgeneticallyaltered,high-techcropproductionraisesallkindsof

environmental,health,safetyandethicalquestions.Particularlyincountrieswithlong

agrariantraditions-andvocalgreenlobbies—theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,

geneticallymodifiedfoodsarealreadyyewmuchapartofourlives.Athirdofthecorn

andmorethanhalfthesoybeansandcottongrownintheUSlastyearweretheproductof

biotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresof

geneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticisoutofthe

bottle.Yetthereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthat,needtoberesolved,lakeanynew

productenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigorous

testing.Inwealthycount,des,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwe

havearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom—andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.In

developingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations;theissue

issimplerandmuchmoreurgent:Dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Ihe

statisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld's

populationreached6billion.Andby2050,theUNestimates,itwillbeprobablynear9

billion.Almostallthatgrowthwilloccurindevelopingcountries.Atthesametime,the

world'savailablecultivablelandperpersonisdeclining.Arablelandhasdeclined

steadilysince1960andwilldecreasebyhalfoverthenext50years,accordingtothe

InternationalServicefortheAcquisitionofAgri-BiotechApplications（ISAAA）.How

canbiotechhelp?Biotcchnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedricethatis

fortifiedwithbeta-carotene（P-胡蘿卜素）一whichthebodyconvertsintovitaminA-and

additionaliron,midtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.

Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecaused

bycropdamageattributiontopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses,bacteriaorfungi

（真菌）.Damagecausedbypestsisincredible.TheEuropeancornborer,lorexample,

destroys40milliontonsoftheworld'scomcropsannually,about7%ofthetotal.

Incorporatingpest-resistantgenesintoseedscanhelprestorethebalance.Intrialsofpest-

resistantcottoninAfrica,yieldshaveincreasedsignificantly.Sofar,fearsthatgenetically

modified,pest-resistantcropsmightkillgoodinsectsaswellasbadappearunfounded.

Virusesoftencausemassivefailureinstaplecropsindevelopingcountries.Twoyears

ago,Africalostmorethanhalfitscassava（樹薯）crop---akeysourceofcalories-tothe

mosaicvirus.Geneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascan

drought-tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandunder

cultivation.Biotechcanalsohelpsolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcess

aluminum,whichcandamagerootsandcausemanystaple-cropfailures.Agenethat

helpsneutralizealuminumtoxicity（毒性）inricehasbeenidentified.Manyscientists

believebiotechcouldraiseoverallcropproductivityindevelopingcountriesasmuchas

25%andhelppreventthelossofthosecropsaftertheyareharvested.Yetforallthat

promise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Indevelopingcountries,lostcrops

areonlyonecauseofhunger.Povertyplaysthelargestrole.TodaymorethanIbillion

peoplearoundtheglobeliveonlessthanIdollaraday.Makinggeneticallymodified

cropsavailablewillnotreducehungeriffarmerscannotaffordtogrowthemorifthe

localpopulationcannotaffordtobuythefoodthosefarmersproduce.Biotechhasitsown

"distribution"problems.Private-sectorbiotechcompaniesintherichcountriescarryout

muchoftheleading-edgeresearchongeneticallymodifiedcrops.Theirproductsare

oftentoocostlyforpoorfarmersinthedevelopingworld,andmanyofthoseproducts

won'tevenreachtheregionswheretheyaremostneeded.Biotechfirmshaveastrong

financialincentivetotargetrichmarketsfirstinordertohelpthemrapidlyrecoupthe

highcostsofproductdevelopment.Butsomeofthesecompaniesarerespondingtoneeds

ofpoorcountries.Moreandmorebiotechresearchisbeingcarriedoutindeveloping

countries.Buttoincreasetheimpactofgeneticresearchontilefoodproductionofthose

countries,thereisaneedforbettercollaborationbetweengovernmentagencies—both

localandindevelopedcountries-andprivatebiotechfirms.TheISAAA,forexample,is

successfullypartneringwiththeUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment,local

researchesandprivatebiotechcompaniestofindanddeliverbiotechsolutionsforfarmers

indevelopingcountries.Will"Franken-foods"feedtheworld?Biotechisnota

panacea（治百病的藥）,butitdoespromisetotransfbnragricultureinmanydeveloping

countries.Ifthatpromiseisnotfulfilled,therealloserswillbetheirpeople,whocould

sufferforyearstocome.Theworldseemsincreasinglytohavebeendividedintothose

whofavorgeneticallymodified（GM）foodsandthosewhofearthem.Advocatesassert

thatgrowinggeneticallyalteredcropscanbekindertotheenvironmentandthateating

foodsfromthoseplantsisperfectlysafe.And,theysay,geneticengineering-whichcan

induceplantstogrowinpoorsoilsortoproducemorenutritiousfoods-willsoon

becomeanessentialtoolibrhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoning（迅速發(fā)展的）

population.Skepticscontendthatgeneticallymodifiedcropscouldposeuniquerisksto

theenvironmentandtohealth—riskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.Takingthatview,

manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofgenetically

modifiedagriculturalproducts.Muchofthedebatehingesonperceptionsofsafety.But

whatexactlydoesrecentscientificresearchsayaboutthehazards?Twoyearsagoin

Edinburgh,Scotland,eco-vandalsstormedafield,crushingcanolaplants.Lastyearin

Maine,midnightraidershackeddownmorethan3,000experimentalpoplartrees.Andin

SanDiego,protesterssmashedsorghumandsprayedpaintovergreenhousewalls.This

far-flungoutragetookaimatgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Buttheprotestsbackfired:all

thedestroyedplantswereconventionallybred.Ineachcase,activistsmistookordinary

plantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties.It'seasytounderstandwhy.Inaway,

geneticallymodifiedcrops-nowonsome109millionacresoffarmlandworldwide-

areinvisible.Youcan'tsee,tasteortouchageneinsertedintoaplantorsenseitseffects

ontheenvironment.Youcan'ttell,justbylooking,whetherpollencontainingaforeign

genecanpoisonbutterfliesorfertilizeplantsmilesaway.Thatinvisibilityisprecisely

whatworriespeople.How,exactly,willgeneticallymodifiedcropsaffectthe

environment—andwhenwillwenotice?Advocatesofgeneticallymodifiedortransgenic

cropssaytheplantswillbenefittheenvironmentbyrequiringfewertoxicpesticidesthan

conventionalcrops.Butcriticsfearthepotentialrisksandwonderhowbigthebenefits

reallyare."Wehavesomanyquestionsabouttheseplants,"remarksGuentherStotzky,a

soilmicrobiologistatNewYorkUniversity."There'salotwedon'tknowandneedto

findout."Asgeneticallymodifiedcropsmultiplyinthelandscape,unprecedented

numbersofresearchershavestartedfanningintothefieldstogetthemissinginformation.

Someoftheirrecentfindingsarcreassuring;otherssuggestaneedforvigilance.

2、Majorityofpeopleinthosecountriesmaintainingalonghistoryofagriculturebelieve

A^geneticallymodifiedcropisbeneficial

B、geneticallymodifiedcropcausesenvironmentalproblems

C^high-techcropisagreatbenefittotheworld

D^geneticallymodifiedfoodsisaheatedtopic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干中的majorityofpeople和文章中的manypeople意思相近：題干

中的longhistoryofagriculture意為“悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)歷史”，與文章第一段最后一句中的

longagrarian[raditions意思相同；分析定位句可以得出大多數(shù)的人，尤其是有悠久

農(nóng)業(yè)歷史的國家的人普遍認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)基因作物會(huì)引起環(huán)境、健康等問題，所以本題答案

為Bo

3、HowmuchgeneticallymodifiedcornwasplantedintheUSlastyear?

A、Morethanhalf.

B、65millionacrcs.

C、Onethird.

D、Threequarters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)定位句可知，去年的轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米的種植面積占到三分之一，轉(zhuǎn)基

因大豆和棉花種植面積占到一半多。因此本題答案應(yīng)為C。

4、Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindeveloping

countries?

A、Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.

B、Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.

C、Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.

D、Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識之解析C：第三段討論的是發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家對待轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的態(tài)度。由于

發(fā)達(dá)國家的食品種類豐富并且供過于求，所以debateaboutbiotechislempered（緩和

的）：而發(fā)展中國家人口增長迅速且大多吃不飽，需要大量食品，所以對于是否要

采用轉(zhuǎn)基因食品來解決人口和健康問題就顯得很迫切。由此可知C為本題答案。

5、AccordingtotheUN'sprediction,thegrowthpopulationfromnowto2050isnearly

allin.

A、westerncountries

B>Africancountries

C、developedcountries

D^developingcountries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干在文章中的定位，題干中的prediction和文章中的estimate

是同義詞，都是“估計(jì)，預(yù)測”的意思、；題干中的nearly和文章中的almost也是同義

詞；而第四句中的ihal指代的就是第三句中聯(lián)合國估計(jì)的增長人口；occur有“發(fā)

生，出現(xiàn)”的意思：即增長的人口幾乎都發(fā)生在developingcountries；所以，本題

答案為Do

6、Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelploimprove.

A^nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B、beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C^vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D、attributiontoresistinsects

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析題干可知，本題考查的是對文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)能力。該段第一句主

要講述了生物科技改善大米及其他作物的營養(yǎng)成分；第二句講述了生物科技改善農(nóng)

業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。由此可知轉(zhuǎn)基因作物能改善作物的營養(yǎng)成分和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。故本題答案

為Ao

7、WhatwasthereasonthatledtothelossofmorethanhalfofAfricanmainfoodtwo

yearsago?

A、Drought.

B>Toxininthecrop.

C^Themosaicvirus.

D^Thebarrensoil.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)常析：題干考查的是兩年前導(dǎo)致非洲玉米主要食物損失一半以上的原因。根

據(jù)定位句，可以找出題干中所指的mainfood指的是文章中的akeysourceof

calories,即cassavacrop；因此，根據(jù)定位句可知這一損失是由themosaicvirus引

起的。所以本題答案為C。

8、Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis.

A、lostcrops

B、globalgreenhouseeffect

C>economiccrisis

D、poverty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：定位句講到了lostcrops是導(dǎo)致饑餓的一個(gè)因素，接著在第三句中講

到poverty扮演著最大的角色，其中在thelargestrole后省略了incausinghungero

所以，本題答案為D。

9、Thosepeopleandcountrieswhicharcrestrictingandopposedtogeneticallymodified

plantsworryabout.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thesafetyofgeneticallymodifiedfood

知識點(diǎn)解析：定位句中講到“許多歐洲國家嚴(yán)格限制轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)品的種植和進(jìn)

口”，而在下一句指出“主要的爭議集中在基因改造食物的安全性”(Muchofthe

debatehingesonperceptionsofsafety.),所以在題干的空白處應(yīng)填入thesafetyof

geneticallymodifiedfoodo

10、Thefar-flungoutragedestroysfieldsandplantsbecausetheymisidentified.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干中的misidentified和文章中的mistook都有“弄錯(cuò)，誤解”的意

思，所以mistook后面所跟的短語ordinaryplantsforgeneticallymodifiedvarieties即

是本題的答案。

11、Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthesealtered

plantscontain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fewertoxicpesticides

知識點(diǎn)解析：題干中的peopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcrops和文章中的advocates

ofgeneticallymodifiedortransgeniccrops屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換；而原文是

will...by...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在一定的條件下將會(huì)...”，與題干中的onthe

conditionthat屬于同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；原文中的require與題干中的contain意思相近，

故requiring后面的內(nèi)容fewertoxicpesticides即是本題的答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A^Theywillgoandbuycoffee.

B、Theywillgoandbuythelottery.

C^Theywillfinishthejob.

D^Theywillbeginwiththejob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：女士說自己要到樓下去買咖啡，并且表示愿意請男士喝一杯。由此可

知本題答案為A。

13、

A^Shewillgetmarriedwiththemalespeaker.

B、Shewillgetmarriedthiswinter.

C、Shehasgotmarriedforaboutsixmonths.

D、ShehasdecidedtomarryinJune.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中男士說他聽說女士馬上要結(jié)婚了，問她是哪一天；女士回答說

計(jì)劃在六月份舉辦婚禮，但是沒有確定具體時(shí)間。由此可知本題答案為D。

14、

A、Colleagues.

Customermanagerandclient.

C、Bossandsecretary.

D、Professorandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中女士告訴男士彼得森先生在前臺等他；男士讓她領(lǐng)他到會(huì)議

室，并讓她將信件分類?？芍麄冎g的關(guān)系是老板和秘書的關(guān)系。故本題答案為

CO

15、

A、Hehastoworkovertime.

B、Heisundergreatpressureofthejob.

C、Hedoesn'tgetalongwithhisworkmates.

D、Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中女士問男士失落的原因；男士回答說其他都挺好，就是在辦公

室好像不太受大家的歡迎。故本題答案為C。

16、

A、HegrewupinEngland.

B、HewasborninSpain.

C、HespenthisteenyearsinLondon.

D^HewenttoacollegeintheUSA.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B”

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中，女士詢問男士來自哪里；從男士的回答中我們得知他“出生

在西班牙，但是小時(shí)候就來到了美國，不過后來又在英國上了兩年大學(xué)”。故本題

答案為Bo

17、

A^Annoyingandmean.

B>Kindandfriendly.

C^Intelligentbutmean.

D^Intelligentbutannoying.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中女士說Grace很煩人并且總是指正別人，并自以為是

個(gè)萬事通；男士也有同感，并且說他覺得Grace有時(shí)候的評價(jià)很對，但是卻有點(diǎn)傷

人。故本題答案為D。

18、

A、Whoisgoingtodothedishes.

B、Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor.

C、WhatprogramisonTV.

D、Whattheyaregoingtodo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中，女士問“能不能洗一下碗”；但是男士說自己已經(jīng)掃了地，而

且他喜歡的足球比賽就要開始了，意思是不想洗碗了。故本題答案為A。

19>

A、Atteatimethisafternoon.

B>AtlunchnextTuesday.

C、AtlunchonWednesday.

D、AtteatimeonWednesday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中，女士想在男士去度假之前見他一面，于是問他下午茶的時(shí)候

是否有空；男士說這周很忙，只在本周三午餐時(shí)間有空。故本題答案為C。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Hehasfinishedthefirstdraft.

B、Hehasjustgotstarted.

C、Hehasfinishedtheoutline.

D^Hehashandedthepaperin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：男士在開始的時(shí)候說他打算寫論文的主體剖份(Iplannedtostart

writingthemainbodytoday),后面又說他對提綱已經(jīng)修改了三次(Ihaverevisedthe

outlineatleastthreetimes...)可知男士已經(jīng)完成了論文的提綱，故本題答案為C。

21、

A、Responsiblebuttoodirect.

B>Responsibleandnice.

C、Helpfulandpatient.

D、Strictandpicky.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)對話中男士說的Youshouldknov/thathe(Mr.Simpson)isfamous

forbeingstrict,orrather,picky.可知，Mr.Simpson很嚴(yán)格，也很挑剔。故D為本題

答案。

22、

A、Havedinnerwithhim.

B、Writethepaperfbrhim.

C、Helphimwiththepaper.

D^Gotoclasseswithhim.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中，男士表示希望可以和女士一起去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，以期得到女士

在寫論文方面的建議，故本題答案為C。

五、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。)

23、

A、SpendingmorehoursontheInternet.

SpendingfewerhoursontheInternet.

C、Theirbrighterexpectationsnotbeingmet.

D^TheirbadstateofbeingontheInternet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)談到人們越來越壓抑和孤獨(dú)的原因時(shí)，男士提到：并不是長時(shí)間上

網(wǎng)使人們產(chǎn)生不良情緒，而是因?yàn)槿藗兩暇W(wǎng)的狀態(tài)。故本題答案為D。

24、

A、TheNetisnothealthyforpeople.

B>TheNetdoesnothelpwithpeople'scommunication.

C、TheNetishealthierthanTV.

D^TheNetdoesnogoodtopeople'spsychologicalwell-being.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'」

知識點(diǎn)解析：對話中男士提到他們最初的一些良好期待，他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)比電視更

健康。故本題答案為C。

25、

A、BecausepeoplegiveloomuchtimetotheInternet.

BecausepeoplehavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C、Becausepeoplehavelesstacc-to-taccconversationsthanbefore.

D、Becausepeoplestayathomelongerthanbefore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：spiritualaspect在文中的近義詞應(yīng)該是psychologically,對話中有這樣

一句話thiskindoffacelessandbodilesscommunicationislesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversationo故本題答案為C。

26、

A、Thefast-developingtechnology.

B、TheincreasinginformationandcommunicationviatheNet.

C、ThewayhowpeoplemakeuseoftheInternet.

D、Thepeoplewhodesigndiflerentapplications.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：在對話的最后，女士說是否應(yīng)該把這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生歸咎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)；男士

說他并不這樣認(rèn)為，這種現(xiàn)象與科技無關(guān)，而與如何運(yùn)用科技有關(guān)。故本題答案為

CO

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Latin,Spanish,FrenchandMandarin.

Latin,French,GermanandSpanish.

C>French,Spanish.,GermanandMandarin.

D^English,Spanish,GermanandMandarin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析:文中首先提到BrightonCollege...alreadyteachesLatin,Spanishand

Frenchtoits1,200pupils.然后又說從下一學(xué)年開始，所有的學(xué)生必須學(xué)漢語。所以

本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

28、

A、HemakesMandarinacompulsorycourseathiscolege.

B>HewantsmorenativeChinesestudentsathiscollege.

C>HewillbegintostudyMandarin.

D^HewillbegintoteachMandarin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中提到Mr.Cairnsisconsideredaradicalpersonhimself是因?yàn)樗麑?/p>

作為一名普通學(xué)生開始，也的漢語課程(hewillbeginMandarinclassesinSeptemberas

apupilinanordinaryclassofstudents)0所以本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

29、

A、loletthemknowanotherlanguage.

B、Toenablethemtosucceedinbusiness.

C、ToletthemknowthefactthatChinaisthefastestgrowingcountry.

D、TomakelearningMandarinanationaltrend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：從文中可以看出，Mr.Cairns認(rèn)為對于那些已經(jīng)在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域取得成功

的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語至關(guān)重要，故本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

30、

A、86wereinjured,22dead.

B、22wereinjured,86dead.

C、Noonewasinjuredordead.

D^Onlytheheadengineerwasinjured.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章中提到，加州的一輛貨運(yùn)列車因?yàn)槿藶樵蛟斐擅撥?，所幸只?/p>

司機(jī)長的手腕受傷，并無其他人傷亡。故本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

31、

A、Chemicals,lumberandcattle.

B、Chemicals,lumberandautomobiles.

C、Chemicals,automobilesandcattle.

D、Lumber,automobilesandcattle.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章中提到，加州境內(nèi)的列車經(jīng)常運(yùn)載一些危險(xiǎn)的貨物，如化學(xué)品

等。但幸運(yùn)的是，這輛貨運(yùn)列車出時(shí)運(yùn)送的只是木材、汽車和牲畜而己。故本題答

案為D項(xiàng)。

32、

A、Theycaughtthemonthespot.

B、Theyfoundsomeevidenceatthescene.

C、Theydiscoveredthemonthevideo.

D、Theygotcluesfromsomewitnesses.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章的最后提到，加州公路巡邏隊(duì)發(fā)言人稱他們確定TofuforYou團(tuán)

體是這起事故的主謀，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)場留下了他們的宣傳冊。故本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANSpendsometimewithpeoplewhoyoulove.

B、Say"Iloreyou"topeopleyoulove.

C^Showlovetopeopleyoulovebybuyingflower.

D^Helppeoplewhoyoulove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章的開頭指出任務(wù)就是在本周內(nèi)告訴你所愛之人，你愛他們。由此

可知B為本題答案。

34、

A^Itwashardtoachieve.

B、Itwentagainstwhattheyhavebeentaught.

C、Itwasbeyondtheircapability.

D^Itwentagainsttheirinstinct.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：文中指出，這些人生長的年代教他們不應(yīng)該展示情感或者哭泣，可知

B為本題答案。

35、

A、Hehadn'ttalkedwithhisfatherfbrfiveyears.

B、Hehadn'tmethisfatherfbrfiveyears.

C、Hehadbeenquarrelingwithhisfatherforfiveyears.

D、Hehadsomefinancialproblemwithhisfather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)James的講述可知，James已經(jīng)五年沒有跟他的父親說過話了。

由此可知A為本題答案。

36、

A、Thestudentsattendedclasstwiceaweek.

B、Menwerequiteactiveduringtheclasses.

C、DennisandJamesweregreatfriends,

D、Theteacherwasnotsupposedtoassignhomework.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：由文章開頭兩句Irecentlydidthe"unpardonable",Igavetheclass

homework!可知老師不應(yīng)該留作業(yè)。故本題答案為D。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Hewasafunny-lookingmanwithacheerfulface,good-naturedandagreattalker.He

was[Bl]byhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as"thebestandmostjust

andwisestman”.Yetthissamemanwas[B2]todeathforhisbeliefsbyajury

composedoftheleadingfiguresofthetimeinAthens.ThemanwastheGreek

philosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgods

andfor（B3]yuungpeople.Thesecondchargeslemniedfromhis[B4]

withnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthe[B5]

worldtostudyunderhim.Socrates*methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,by

[B6]nottoknowtheanswers,to[B7]hisstudentsintothinkingfor

themselves.Histeachingshad[B8]influenceonallthegreatGreekandRoman

schoolsofphilosophy.Yetfbrallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwrotea

word.Socrates[B9]inAthens.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yetmanywere

probablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.Socrates[BIO].But

Socrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeath

sentence.[Bill.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：described

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：condemned

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：corrupting

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：association

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B51

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:civilized

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pretending

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：press

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、［B8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：unsurpassed

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、［B9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；encouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswas

frighteningtotheconservatives

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、［BIO］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenalty,andheprobablycouldhave

persuadedthejurytochangetheverdict

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、［Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sohecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisoninthepresenceof

hisgrief-strickcnfriendsandstudents

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

TheSuperBowlisoneofthebiggesteventsontheadvertisingcalendar,ascompanies

vietoproducethemostmemorableandinnovativeads.ThebattlefortheNational

FootballLeague'sultimateprizeattractsmoreviewersthananythingelseonAmerican

televisionandprovidesa"symbolicpulsetaking*'forthsadvertisingindustryevery

February,saysJohnFrelinghuysen,ananalystatBainandCompany,aconsultancy.But

thisyearthepatientisinpoorhealth.Alltheadvertisingslots（廣告攤位）forthe2008

SuperBowlhadbeensoldbytheendofNovember2007,despitethe$2.6millionprice

ofeach.For2009thepricehasrisento$3million,butatleast,tenslots（outof67）are

stilllookingforabuyer.GeneralMotors,whichran11adsonSuperBowlSundayin

February2008,hasalreadysaidthatitwillnotrunanyin2009.America'stwootherbig

carmakers,FordandChrysler,arelikelytofollowsuit.Tellingly,Monstercom,anonline

job-searchcompany,saidrecentlythatitwasbuyingaslot.Insteadoftheusualparadeof

expensiveadspayingtributetoAmericanconsumerism,2009'sSuperBowlwillreflecta

countryinrecessionandindicateahardyearfortheadvertisingindustry.Mostforecasts

fornextyearsaythatadspendinginAmericawilldeclineby5%ormore.Muchdepends

onthefateoftheautomotiveindustry:carmakersanddealersnormallyspendaround$20

billionayearonadvertising,butChryslerandFordscaledbacktheirexpenditureby

morethan30%inthefirstninemonthsof2008,andareexpectedtomakefurthercutsin

2009astheystruggleforsurvival.Thecarindustry'ssituationwillhurtallmedia,but

especiallytelevision.AnalystsatBMOCapitalMarketspredictthattotalspendingon

televisionadswillfallbyalmost9%nextyear.Onlynewspapers,whereadeclineof12%

isexpected,areforecasttofareworse.Carmakershavealreadyshiftedsomeoftheir

advertisingspendingtotheInternet,andarelikelytogofurtherin2009.Caradsmakeup

25%ofadvertisingrevenuesforlocaltelevisionchannels,andcarmakershavebeen

amongthemostconsistentbuyersofhigh-pricedadsonnationaltelevision.Sofarlocal

stationshavebeenmostaffectedbyfallingspendingoiladvertising.Nationalstations

havebeensafer,because:hcyoperateonlonger-termcontractswithadvertisers.Butin

theNewYeartheywillalsoteelthechill,ascompaniesfailtorenewtheircontracts.

Television,whichhasremainedstrongasprintmediahavelostadvertisingdollarsand

readerstotheInternet,couldenteradeclineofitsown."NextonthelistisTVstations,"

saysAnthonyDiclemente,amediaanalystatBarclaysCapital.

48、WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofSuperBowl?

A、BecauseitisthemostpopularfootballgamesinAmerica.

B、Becauseitshowsadvertisers,enthusiasminrunningslotshasdropped.

C、Becauseitisaneventthatattractstheattentionofadvertisers.

D、BecauseitwillberightoninAmericain2009.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R:

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由定位句可知，SuperBowl是廣告界的大事，很多公司

借此機(jī)會(huì)打廣告宣傳自己的產(chǎn)品。通讀全文可知本文主耍討論廣告業(yè)的暗淡現(xiàn)狀，

可推斷SuperBowl一例肯定與此有關(guān)，由定位句下文可知2008年SuperBowl的所

有廣告攤位到2007年11月份時(shí)已全部售罄，但2009年的攤位到目前卻還有剩

余，這就表明廣告商原來的熱情減少了，也就說明廣告業(yè)目前的艱難處境，B符合

題意。

49、Whycan'tatleasttenslotsfindabuyer(Lastsentence,Para.1)accordingtothe

passage?

A^Thepriceforrunningtheadvertisingslotshasrisento$3million.

BNItisnotattractiveanymorefortheadvertisingindustry.

C、Theadvertisingindustryissufferingahardyear.

D、Theadvertisingslotshavebeenontherisesince2007.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。定位句提到了2009年廣告攤位有剩余的事實(shí)。文章第

二段最后一句提到2009,sSuperBowlwillreflectacountryinrecessionandindicatea

hardyearfortheadvertisingindustry,可見廣告攤位的剩余反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)的不景氣和廣

告業(yè)的艱難境況，C符合題意。

50、Whatmaythecarmakersresorttoforpromotingtheirautomobilesandcuttingdown

expenditure?

A、Buyinglow-pricedadsonnationaltelevision.

Renewingnewcontractswithnationalstations.

C、ShiftingtheiradvertisingspendingtotheInternet.

D^Relyingonsuchprintmediaasnewspapers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由定位句可知，汽車制造商會(huì)將其廣告開銷用在網(wǎng)絡(luò)

上，C符合題意。

51、Whatdoesthesentence"NextonthelistisTVstations"(lastparagraph)saidby

AnthonyDiclementemean?

A、WhatheisgoingtoanalyzenextisTVstations.

B、whatadvertiserspreferiouseisTVstations.

C、TVstationisthenexttobedefeatedbyInternet.

D、HewouldchooseTVstationasasecondchoice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：語義理解題。定位句前一句提到television,whichhasremainedstrong

asprintmediahavelostadvertisingdollarsandreaderstotheInternet,couldentera

declineofitsown,可知原來比較強(qiáng)大的電視媒體也要步印刷媒體的后塵，失去自

己的市場，可推知“NextonthelistisTVstations”是指電視臺將繼印刷媒體之后被網(wǎng)

絡(luò)擊敗，C符合題意。

52、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、FordandChryslerwillruntheadvertisingslotsin2009

2009,sSuperBowlwillstillbeanexpensiveadsparade

C^America'sadspendingthisyearwilldeclineby5%ormore

D、Carmakers'fatedeterminestocertainextenttheadspendinginAmerica

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句提到adspendinginAmerica...Much

dependsonthefateoftheautomotiveindustry,可見汽車業(yè)的業(yè)績很大程度上決定了

廣告的開銷，D符合題意。

"Wethoughttherewasafutureinnuclearpowerwhennooneelsebelievedinit,"says

AnneLauvergeon,chiefexecutiveofAreva.TheFrench,government-ownedcompanyis

buildingthefirstnuclearreactor