聯(lián)想超融合培訓(xùn)文檔

華南師范大學(xué)Nutanix實施后培訓(xùn)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.樊志強2017/05/172016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.邏輯架構(gòu)圖-單主機架構(gòu)介紹與安裝Container管理AHV的使用容災(zāi)維護與使用AFS維護與使用使用維護注意事項華南師范大學(xué)聯(lián)想超融合2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.邏輯架構(gòu)圖-單主機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.邏輯架構(gòu)圖-集群2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.邏輯架構(gòu)圖-分級存儲，本地優(yōu)先2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.物理網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)圖千兆網(wǎng)絡(luò)萬兆網(wǎng)絡(luò)IMM管理（acess）存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)（acess）業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（trunk）IMM管理（acess）存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)（nativevlan）業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（trunk）IMM管理（acess）業(yè)務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)（trunk）存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)（acess）四萬兆最佳實踐雙萬兆最佳實踐本次方案選擇雙萬兆次選方案foundation存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)中分主機網(wǎng)絡(luò)和CVM網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.華南師范整體網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓撲圖InternetF5000防火墻（一期網(wǎng)關(guān)）公共云及其他業(yè)務(wù)群存儲交換機HDS存儲一期管理、心跳網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)sql,mysql群關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)群大學(xué)城校區(qū)5830華為分布存儲Vxlan華為分布存儲管理VM華為分布存儲代理VMM9000防火墻（二期/三期網(wǎng)關(guān)）98049804聯(lián)想超融合HX5510聯(lián)想超融合HX5510容災(zāi)備份華三云平臺石牌校區(qū)核心路由器FC網(wǎng)絡(luò)10G網(wǎng)絡(luò)1G網(wǎng)絡(luò)二期管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.當(dāng)前Nutanix集群網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)Host網(wǎng)卡策略2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.大學(xué)城校區(qū)IP規(guī)劃主機的DNS名稱主機的帶外管理IP主機IP地址CVMIP地址集群CVMVIP地址DXC_HX_110.248.50.1110.248.51.1110.248.51.3110.248.51.10DXC_HX_210.248.50.1210.248.51.1210.248.51.32DXC_HX_310.248.50.1310.248.51.1310.248.51.33DXC_HX_410.248.50.1410.248.51.1410.248.51.34DXC_HX_510.248.50.1510.248.51.1510.248.51.35DXC_HX_610.248.50.1610.248.51.1610.248.51.36DXC_HX_710.248.50.1710.248.51.1710.248.51.37DXC_HX_810.248.50.1810.248.51.1810.248.51.38DXC_HX_910.248.50.1910.248.51.1910.248.51.39DXC_HX_1010.248.50.2010.248.51.2010.248.51.40DXC_HX_1110.248.50.2110.248.51.2110.248.51.41DXC_HX_1210.248.50.2210.248.51.2210.248.51.42DXC_HX_1310.248.50.2310.248.51.2310.248.51.43DXC_HX_1410.248.50.2410.248.51.2410.248.51.44DXC_HX_1510.248.50.2510.248.51.2510.248.51.452016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.石碑校區(qū)IP規(guī)劃主機的DNS名稱主機的帶外管理IP主機IP地址CVMIP地址集群CVMVIP地址SP_HX_110.248.50.5110.248.51.5110.248.51.7110.248.51.50SP_HX_210.248.50.5210.248.51.5210.248.51.72SP_HX_310.248.50.5310.248.51.5310.248.51.73SP_HX_410.248.50.5410.248.51.5410.248.51.74SP_HX_510.248.50.5510.248.51.5510.248.51.75SP_HX_610.248.50.5610.248.51.5610.248.51.76SP_HX_710.248.50.5710.248.51.5710.248.51.77SP_HX_810.248.50.5810.248.51.5810.248.51.78SP_HX_910.248.50.5910.248.51.5910.248.51.79SP_HX_1010.248.50.6010.248.51.6010.248.51.80SP_HX_1110.248.50.6110.248.51.6110.248.51.81SP_HX_1210.248.50.6210.248.51.6210.248.51.82SP_HX_1310.248.50.6310.248.51.6310.248.51.83SP_HX_1410.248.50.6410.248.51.6410.248.51.84SP_HX_1510.248.50.6510.248.51.6510.248.51.852016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加節(jié)點設(shè)定IP2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.指定子網(wǎng)與網(wǎng)關(guān)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.選擇AOS與ESXi版本2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.創(chuàng)建集群2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.安裝過程2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.安裝完成2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.登錄頁2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.主頁面2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.集群狀態(tài)檢查8個節(jié)點服務(wù)全部UP，狀態(tài)良好2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈路檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)檢查均可以達到萬兆級別2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.集群健康檢查152項檢查，2個Warn和4個fail都是由于未配置nameserver，其他全部pass2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.性能自檢讀：502492IOPS/8254MBps帶寬寫：364688IOPS/3144MBps帶寬2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.架構(gòu)介紹與安裝Container管理AHV的使用容災(zāi)維護與使用AFS維護與使用使用維護注意事項華南師范大學(xué)聯(lián)想超融合2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Container管理2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Container管理2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Container管理2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加Container管理2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Container策略12016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Container策略22016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.當(dāng)前平臺Container規(guī)劃大學(xué)城校區(qū)container信息container名稱功能是否可以修改刪除NutanixManagementShare默認管理container不可修改刪除Nutanix_CIFS_ctr文件服務(wù)器ASFcontainer與ASF關(guān)聯(lián)修改刪除DXC-DR容災(zāi)container與容災(zāi)需求結(jié)合修改刪除ISO存放鏡像可修改刪除default-container-69780994259060默認container可修改刪除Nutanix_fileserver_ctr測試文件服務(wù)器ASFcontainer測試完成刪除石碑校區(qū)container信息container名稱功能是否可以修改刪除NutanixManagementShare默認管理container不可修改刪除Nutanix_CIFS_ctr文件服務(wù)器ASFcontainer與ASF關(guān)聯(lián)修改刪除SP-DR容災(zāi)container與容災(zāi)需求結(jié)合修改刪除default-container-45947235395701默認container可修改刪除Nutanix_fileserver_ctr測試文件服務(wù)器ASFcontainer測試完成刪除2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.架構(gòu)介紹與安裝Container管理AHV的使用容災(zāi)維護與使用AFS維護與使用使用維護注意事項華南師范大學(xué)聯(lián)想超融合2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-上傳鏡像2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-上傳鏡像2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-上傳鏡像2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-上傳鏡像2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-上傳鏡像2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-關(guān)鍵操作項2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-創(chuàng)建虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AHV使用-安裝系統(tǒng)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.架構(gòu)介紹與安裝Container管理AHV的使用容災(zāi)維護與使用AFS維護與使用使用維護注意事項華南師范大學(xué)聯(lián)想超融合2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加容災(zāi)站點2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加容災(zāi)站點2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加容災(zāi)站點2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-網(wǎng)絡(luò)和Container映射2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加容災(zāi)站點2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加保護域2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加保護域2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-添加保護域2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-制定scheduled2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-制定scheduled2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-制定scheduled2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-制定scheduled2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-制定scheduled2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-本地站點狀態(tài)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-災(zāi)備站點狀態(tài)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate-災(zāi)備站點狀態(tài)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate-災(zāi)備站點手動開啟虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃內(nèi)migrate-災(zāi)備站點手動開啟虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-計劃外發(fā)生災(zāi)難，需要手動激活2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.容災(zāi)-手動激活后，對端站點恢復(fù)出現(xiàn)腦裂問題登錄到CVM中執(zhí)行以下語句ncli>pddeactivate_and_destroy_vmsname=<protection_Domain_Name>2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.架構(gòu)介紹與安裝Container管理AHV的使用容災(zāi)維護與使用AFS維護與使用使用維護注意事項華南師范大學(xué)聯(lián)想超融合2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-定義客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-定義客戶端網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-定義存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-定義存儲網(wǎng)絡(luò)2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-加域2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-完成2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-添加過程2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-添加過程2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-添加后新增虛擬機2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.添加AFS文件服務(wù)器-添加后新增Container2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Windows客戶端訪問2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.新增share2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.新增share2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.新增share2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.新增share2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.權(quán)限設(shè)置2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.Linuxmount方法2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.LinuxmountAFS問題匯總Windows客戶端訪問正常Cenots(RHEL)7.x和ubantu12.04上可正常mount（增加vers參數(shù)）Cenots(RHEL)6.X上無法正常mount（mounterror95）升級Cenots6.5到高版本kenel測試，依然無法mount正常，報錯代碼有所變化（mounterror22）2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AFS啟動集群方法StartaclusterrunningAFSthroughtheCLI.WhenanAFSfileserverisdeployedonaNutanixcluster,itcreatesmultiple(3ormore)guestVMsonthecluster.TheAFSclusteriscomposedoftheseFSVMs.AFSManagement|AcropolisFileServicesGuide|AFS|38TostartaNutanixcluster,youmustlogintotheCVMthatrunsAFSwithSSH.1.Getalistoffileservers.nutanix@cvm$minervaget_fileservers2.Tostartafileserver,enterthefollowingcommandfromoneoftheCVMsintheNutanixbasecluster.nutanix@cvm$minerva-ffile_server_uuidstartReplacefile_server_uuidwiththeUUIDofthefileserver.3.Tostartallfileservers,enterthefollowingcommandfromoneoftheCVMsinthebaseNutanixcluster:nutanix@cvm$minerva-astart2016LenovoInternal.Allrightsreserved.AFS關(guān)閉集群方法BeforeyoustopaclusterthatisrunningAFS,youneedtostoptheAFScluster,runthecommandfromaCVMonthebaseNutanixcluster.WhenanAFSfileserverisdeployedonaNutanixcluster,itcreatesmultiple(3ormore)guestVMsonthecluster.TheAFSclusteriscomposedoftheseFSVMs.TostopaNutanixcluster,youmustfirststopAFSdeployedonthatcluster.1.Getalistoffileserversusingthefollowingcommand.nutanix@cvm$minervaget_fileservers2.Tostopasinglefileserver,enterthefollowingcommandfromoneoftheCVMsinthebaseNutanixcluster.nutanix@cvm$minerva-ffile_server_uuidstopReplacefile_server_uuidwiththeUUIDofthefileserver.3.Tostopallfileservers,enterthefollowingcommandfromoneoftheCVMsinthebaseNutanixcluster.nutanix@cvm$minerva-astopWhenallthefileserversstop,youcanproceedwithpreparingtheclusterforshutdown.