2025年新高考英語二輪復習專題練-題型突破　語法填空（含答案）

2025版新教材高考英語第二輪

題型突破語法填空

五年高考

新高考專練

Passage1(2024新課標Ⅰ)主題：：跨文化溝通

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’s

WoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanew

gardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest1.(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective2.

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeof

glassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays3.(give)the

insideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays4.(close)

toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse5.(walk)visitors

throughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplant

speciescametoBritainfor6.firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7.(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegardenalsocontainsa

windingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffers

over300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands8.agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,to

housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesteps

alongtheSilkRoute9.broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiato

cometodefinemuchofthe10.(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.

Passage2(2024新課標Ⅱ)主題：跨文化溝通

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,1.is

knownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,

WilliamShakespeare’shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycould

neverhavemet,therearecommon2.(theme)intheirworks,saidPaul

Edmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“Someofthethingsthat

Tangwaswritingabout3.(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Ihappentoknow

thatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways4.

RomeoandJuliet.”

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplace

Gardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,5.(inspire)byThe

PeonyPavilion,6.(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfrom

Shakespeare’sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational7.(visible),

saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoften

amazed8.(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

9.(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichard

ⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperform

partsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChinese

language10.seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”

Passage3(2023新課標Ⅰ)主題：文化習俗

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumpling

wrappersencasinghot,1.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeat

one,youhavetodecidewhether2.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthe

steamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,

lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).

Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiao

longbao’sbirthplace.There,you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandless

soup—andthewrappersarepressed5.handratherthanrolled.

Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)

contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.touchofsweetness,andthe

surroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough,

yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.

Passage4(2023新課標Ⅱ)主題：跨文化溝通

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgeta

questioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng

MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmore

comfortableand2.(confidence)speakingEnglish.Andwhodotheyspeak

English3.?

Notthepandas,eventhough4.languageusedforthemedicaltraining

instructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.

(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfrom

China.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6.(interview)inEnglishwith

internationaljournalists.Thisis7.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8.(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’s

beenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.toseethepandas

settleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenI

grewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobin

English.

Passage5(2022新高考Ⅰ)主題：動物保護

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.The

planwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunder

oneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity(原真性)andintegrityof

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalis

toimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiant

pandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoa

hostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPis

intendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithinthe

GiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

Passage6(2022新高考Ⅱ)主題：優(yōu)秀品行

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchild

hangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumped

overa1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1.(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthe

hospitalanddoctorssayhe’llbeOK.

2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Ontheday

oftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachaironto

thebalcony,andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5.

(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.

screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstarted

running,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow10.

tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn’twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.

Passage7(2021新高考Ⅰ)主題：個人經(jīng)歷

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongand

WindingRoad”.1.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremind

youhowtinywe2.(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthat

thecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?But

that’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6.

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthing

onyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.offersa

placewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalways

stickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin9.(I).Whileyou’reinChina,Mount

Huangshanis10.musttovisit!

Passage8(2021新高考Ⅱ)主題：環(huán)境保護

I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1.(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteering

attheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseat

plasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.I

decidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic,I’d

senditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusing

plasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.

emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6.(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso7.

(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseof

plasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany9.

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plasticto

papercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

Passage9(2020新高考Ⅰ)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.In

the18thand19thcenturies,1.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,

historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHans

Sloane,forexample,3.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.

openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,

onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection6.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstored

awayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7.

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8.(walk)througharainforest.Atthe

JorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethe

sights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9.(accurate)isimportant

butsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.people’ssparetimeand

moneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrange

specialactivitiesforchildren.

Passage10(2020新高考Ⅱ)主題：科技發(fā)展

Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorfor

secondandthirdgraders1.(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computer

gamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2.

(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow-howhas

becomea3.(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthe

computerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4.(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5.aimtodescribehowdigital

systemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheir

manyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores6.widerangeof

material,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,7.

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8.

(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplications

andtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9.

(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof10.

(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

其他卷加練

Passage11(2024全國甲)主題：人與環(huán)境

Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

1.(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare2.

(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?

Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealong

theFireholeRiverin3.isnownorthwesternWyoming.They4.

(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitness

ofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

Whatshould5.(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.

Thisarea,with6.(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewell

preserved7.allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyall

agreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe8.(complete)oftheir

journey.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecamea

state,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

Yellowstonewasthe9.(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2million

acres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,10.becameanational

monumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.

Passage12(2024浙江一考)主題：社會發(fā)展

Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,

ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra1.(benefit)frompricereductions

doesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome2.

youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.

Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway3.will

makethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s

4.they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨)customersoutofpocketand

disappointed.

Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe

5.(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividual

items.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpeven

moreiftheycouldsometimes6.(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggest

sausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthe

lasttwoyears,somesupermarkets7.(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks8.

(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9.

otherstaysfresh.

Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking10.(one)mayyet

comeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.

Passage13(2023全國乙)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)

systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.

(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,5.somehowthese

twoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesover

thelast10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacity

wasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,I

havespentthelasttwoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto

protectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalways

somethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

Passage14(2023全國甲)主題：文學

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonor

topassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthe

well-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2.(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthe

fablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are

seeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5.

(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,is

aseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithan

accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andshe

teachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.

However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmental

destruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

agescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

Passage15(2023浙江一考)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,2.

(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.

IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3.(surround)in

concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4.

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-ranking

officialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5.(feature)beautifullycarvedand

paintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.

Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand7.(simple)indesignanddecoration,

andthehutongswerenarrower.

HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.Thanksto

Beijing’slonghistory8.capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,

andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric9.(event).Incontrasttothecourtlife

andupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTemple

ofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10.cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

Passage16(2022全國乙)主題：文化遺產(chǎn)

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumber

ofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)the

openingceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaand

the4.(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)

toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelp

tobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afour-yeartea

promotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludeda

numberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty-nine

teaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlive

broadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

10.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’er

Tea.

Passage17(2022全國甲)主題：個人經(jīng)歷

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirst

step1.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.losthis

eyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.

InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.(hold)in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.(meaning).

Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,

andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s8.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.

Heflew4,700kilometers9.Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,10.

(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.

Passage18(2022浙江二考)主題：技術創(chuàng)新

Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthow

canapainting1.(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theone

thinggallerysignstellyounot2.(do).JohnOlson,aformer3.

(photograph),andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.

Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto4.blind

becausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldof

neuroplasticity—thebrain’sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismade

activebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir5.(exist)senses,ina

waysimilartothatof6.(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvard

scientist.

LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly7.ageseven.

Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”,he8.(notice)

hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.

ForLuc,thismeans9.(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit10.

toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”

Passage19(2022浙江一考)主題：環(huán)境保護

KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall

butgrowingminorityofacademics1.arecuttingbackontheirairtravel

becauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthe

like—frequentlybyplane—2.(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogether

andexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3.(be)nowquestioningthat

idea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand4.

(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.Ona

websitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5.(rough)200

academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6.(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7.

shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof8.time,theyagreed.When

theanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9.(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb’s

airtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10.(continue)thepractice.“It

hasbeenfairlyrewarding,”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”

Passage20(2021全國乙)主題：旅游

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itis

differentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,

andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthe

localareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthat

time,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventure

travel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,a

trueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

●Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

●Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthe

hosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof

itsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠

足)andaccommodationsaim10.(have)a