新概念第二冊46課

學樂教育內部講義學樂教育2014年春七年級英語一對二講義Lesson

46Expensive

and

uncomfortable

既昂貴又受罪

When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

contained

clothing.

No

one

could

account

for

the

fact

that

one

of

the

boxes

was

extremely

heavy.

It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

open

up

the

box.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

A

man

was

lying

in

the

box

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woolen

goods.

He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

not

even

try

to

run

away.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

box

before

the

plane

left

London.

He

had

had

a

long

and

uncomfortable

trip,

for

he

had

been

confined

to

the

wooden

box

for

overeighteen

hours.

The

man

was

ordered

to

pay

$3,500

for

the

cost

of

the

trip.

The

normal

price

of

a

ticket

is

$2,000!

參考譯文

當一架來自倫敦的飛機抵達悉尼機場時,

工人們開始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱.

其中有只箱子特別重,

可誰也弄不清是怎么回事.

突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看.

看到的情景使吃驚,

箱內有一個人正躺在一堆毛織品之上.

他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚,

甚至都沒有企圖逃跑.

此人被逮捕后,

承認他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的.

他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長而又難受的旅程,

因為他在那木箱里悶了18個多小時.

此人被責令交付旅費3,500英鎊,

而正常票價是2,000英鎊!

【Newwordsandexpressions】1.

load

[l?ud]

1)

n.

負荷物，載荷物（尤指沉重的）

a

load

of

sand

運載的一批沙子

n.（精神方面的）負擔，重荷，憂慮，勞苦

a

heavy

load

of

guilty

沉重的負疚感

3)

v.

裝載，使….負荷

load

a

lorry

with

bricks

往卡車上裝磚

load

bricks

onto

a

lorry

把磚裝上卡車

lorry

['l?ri]

n.運貨汽車,

卡車/（美）truck

[tr?k]

n.貨車,

卡車,

載重汽車

4)

v.

裝（膠卷，彈藥，數(shù)據(jù)或程序）

load

a

new

film

into

the

camera

把新膠卷裝進照相機

eg.

Be

careful.

The

gun

is

loaded.

小心，這把槍子彈已經(jīng)上膛。

unload

[,?n'l?ud]

vt.

&

vi.從…卸下貨物

vt.擺脫

eg.

Would

you

help

me

unload

my

car?

請你幫我把車上的貨卸下來好嗎？

un與動詞結合，表示原詞提及的行為過程或狀態(tài)被逆轉過來

unloosen

[?n'lu:s?n]

（把結等）解開

uncover

掀開

unlock

開鎖

unwrap

打開包裝

untie

解開

unroll

[?n'r??l]

（把卷著的東西）展開，打開

undress

脫掉

download

下載

2.

wooden

['wudn]

adj.

1)

木制的，木造的

a

wooden

chair

一把木椅子

eg.

The

house

is

wooden.

這房子是木制的。

（動作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滯的，木然的

wooden

movements

僵硬的動作

wood

n.

木材，木料

eg.

This

house

is

made

of

wood.

這所房子是木制的。

woods

n.

森林

(比forest小)

eg.

She

got

lost

in

the

woods.

她在森林里迷路了。

extremely

[iks’tri:mli]

adv.

非常，及其，極端（與adj.

,

adv.連用）eg.

It

was

an

extremely

difficult

and

dangerous

task.

這是一項極其困難和危險的任務。

extreme

[iks'tri:m]

adj.（常作定語）程度或強度最高的；最大可能的；極度的show

extreme

patience

表現(xiàn)出極為耐心

show

extreme

kindness

表現(xiàn)出極為和藹

show

extreme

gentleness

表現(xiàn)出極為溫柔

4.

occur

[?'k?:]

v.

發(fā)生

eg.

When

did

the

accident

occur?

這個事故什么時候發(fā)生的？

happen/occur

二者都是指偶然發(fā)生或未經(jīng)籌劃的事件，但occur比

happen更正式。

take

place

指按計劃發(fā)生

eg.

The

funeral

took

place

on

24th

April.

葬禮于4月24日舉行。

occur

to

sb/come

into

a

person’s

mind

想到，想起

eg.

An

idea

has

occurred

to

me.

我有主意了。

eg.

Did

it

ever

occur

to

you…?

你可曾想到….?

astonish

[?s't?ni?]

v.

使…目瞪口呆

astonish

sb

使某人目瞪口呆

eg.

The

news

astonished

everybody.

這個消息令所有人目瞪口呆。

be

astonished

at

被（因）……驚嚇

eg.

I

was

astonished

at

the

loud

sound.

我聽到這么大的聲音被嚇了一跳。

/I

was

astonished

to

hear

the

loud

sound.

astonished

[?s't?n??t]

adj.

感到驚訝的

eg.

His

looked

astonished.

他看起來很驚訝。

astonishing

[?s’t?n????]

adj.

令人驚訝的

eg.

His

victory

was

really

astonishing.

他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。

surprise

[s?'praiz]

使…..吃驚

eg.

We

hear

the

news

that

he

told

us.

我們聽說了他告訴我們的消息。

eg.

We

must

face

the

fact

that

we

have

spent

all

the

money.

我們必須面對我們已花光所有錢的事實。eg.

The

question

whether

we

need

it

has

not

yet

been

decided.

我們是否需要它這個問題還沒有決定。

eg.

The

question

that

you

asked

was

too

difficult.

你問的問題太難了。

（這個that引導的是定語從句，that是asked的賓語，可省略）

eg.

I

have

no

idea

where

he

has

gone.

我不知道他去哪兒了？

4.

It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

open

up

the

box.

用it作形式主語，避免句子頭重腳輕。

eg.

It

is

impossible

for

her

to

buy

the

car

with

cash.

對她來講用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的。

eg.

How

much

would

it

cost

to

send

this

parcel?

寄這個包裹要花多少錢？

eg.

It

was

kind

of

you

to

send

me

a

present.

你送我禮物，客氣了。

eg.

It

is

said

that

haste

makes

waste.

常言道：欲速則不達。

haste

[heist]

n.急忙,

匆忙5.

He

was

astonished

at

what

he

found.

以what引導的名詞性從句作介詞的賓語。

eg.

What

is

most

important

in

life

isn’t

money.

（主語）生命中最重要的并不是錢。

eg.

Will

you

show

me

what

you

bought?

（賓語）給我看一下你買的東西，好嗎？

eg.

She

is

no

longer

what

she

was

five

years

ago.

（表語）她不再是五年前的她了。

A

man

was

lying

in

the

box

on

top

of

a

pile

of

woolen

goods.

top

n.

頂端，上面

反義詞：bottom

['b?t?m]

n.底部,

基部,

下端,

末尾;

水底；盡頭,

末端；臀部,

屁股

at

the

top

of

a

mountain

在山頂

at

the

top

of

a

page

書頁的上方

eg.

We

put

our

skis

on

the

top

of

our

car.

我們把滑雪橇放在車頂上。

ski

[ski:]

vi.滑雪

n.滑雪板

eg.

She

is

at

the

top

of

her

class

in

English.

在班里數(shù)她的英語最好。

at

the

bottom

of

a

hill

在山腳下

at

the

bottom

of

the

class

在班里墊底

eg.

Bottoms

up!

干杯！

7.

He

was

so

surprised

at

being

discovered

that

he

did

not

even

try

to

run

away.

run

away

逃跑

being

discovered

動名詞的被動形式作介詞at的賓語

so…that…

如此……以至于…..

try

to

do….企圖做…..

8.

After

he

was

arrested,

the

man

admitted

hiding

in

the

box

before

the

plane

left

London.

He

had

had

a

long

and

uncomfortable

trip,

for

he

had

been

confined

to

the

wooden

box

for

over

eighteen

hours.

admit

doing…

承認做…..

The

man

was

ordered

to

pay

$3,500

for

the

cost

of

the

trip.

order

1)

v.

命令

be

ordered

to

doorder

sb

to

do/order

that

eg.

The

doctor

ordered

me

to

take

a

rest

for

a

month.

醫(yī)生命令我休息一個月。

2)

v.

訂購，（從….）購入

eg.

They

ordered

a

meal.

他們點了飯菜。

eg.

He

ordered

himself

a

new

suit.

他為自己訂制了一套新西服。

cost

1)

n.

代價，價格，費用

cut

costs

削減經(jīng)費

eg.

The

cost

of

the

used

car

is

$

2000.

這輛舊車的價格是二千美元。

2)

v.

花費（時間，勞動力）

eg.

Such

a

difficult

job

costs

a

lot

of

time

and

effort.

這么困難的工作要花費大量的時間和精力。

3)

v.

付出代價

cost

sb

an

arm

and

a

leg.

使…..付出沉重的代價

eg.

Careless

driving

wil

cost

you

your

life.

粗心駕駛將使你付出生命代價。練習()1.—Wasanybodyhurtinthefire?—No.Thefirefighterarrivedintimeand_________thefire. A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putout()2.—Whoseisthatwatch?—Iamnotsure.It______behis.A.can B.must C.should D.may()3.MissGaoaskedustowrite______________________. A.a800-wordcomposition B.acompositionof800word C.an800-wordcomposition D.an800-wordscomposition()4.—Canyougethereontimetomorrow?—_______________________ A.Noproblem B.That’sallright. C.Iamsorry. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()5.—MayIgoandplayoutside?—No,you________.We______cleanourclassroomfirst. A.mustn’t;haveto B.don’t;need C.can;must D.must;haveto()6.—_______yourideabikewhenyouwereyoung?—No,I________.A.Can;can’t B.Could;couldn’t C.May;can’t D.Might;couldn’t()7.It’sverykind____youtogiveaseat____awoman____ababyinherarms.A.for;for;with B.of;to;with C.of;for;of D.for;of;with()8.Wewillhelpthefarmerwiththeharvestifit___________tomorrow.A.willberainy B.won’train C.doesn’train D.isn’training()9.—Ican’tfindmybook. —It__________inyourdesk.A.maybe B.maybe C.may D.possible()10.Weoftensee_______________morningexercisesontheplayground.A.herdoes B.herdo C.hertodo D.shedoing()11.Becareful_____________________yourmouth.Thesoupistoohot.A.don’tburn B.notburn C.nottoburn D.notburning()12.Kate______alotoftime_____________thepiano.A.takes;toplay B.spends;toplay C.costs;playing D.spends;playing()13.Pleasedon’tput________________intotherubbishbinbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.somethinghot B.anythingold C.anythinghot D.somethingold()14.—IsOK,Lucy?—No,mymathisnotasgoodasEnglish.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()15.—LookatBill!Heiswearingnewtrousers.—Buttheydon’thisnewcoat.A.gowithB.putonC.dowithD.gettogether()16.—Look!Howbeautifulthebuildingoverthereis!—Yes,itis.It’sourcity’sstadium.Ithasmanywonderfulmatches.A.madeB.metC.seenD.appeared()17.—WhataboutJapanesecars?—ThecarsmadeinJapanarecheaperthanmadeinAmerica.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.it()18.—HowcanIfindhim?—Youcanusuallyhimonthistel