2024年英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練

2024年英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練1toanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差錯(cuò))inascientifsurprisedtofindthatnearlyalthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(隨機(jī)的).threwherdogherearringsexplanationforthisisthattheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman'scustomeverymorningtothrowbiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheacintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheireportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailufoundthemselvesdoing--peakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒謬可笑的).Thesep.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrainstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."WomenonaverabecausetheyweremorereliaAstartlingfindingoftheresearchisthisahazardofdoingthingsinexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemaksillyslipsbycoA.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtooforgetthingsB.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsC.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiD.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionallyA.certainpatternscanbeidentifiedinB.manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindednessC.mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedth3."Programmeassemblyfailures"(Line6,Para.2)refersphenomenonthatpeopleA.oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehandC.unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthD.arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired4.WelearnfromthethirdparagrapA.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB.womenareverycarefultoperformacC.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD.men'sabsent-mindednessoftA.peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsofC.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenD.lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentration答案1.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本文第1句中的tokeepadiaryofalltheirunintentionally,題目中的subjects指實(shí)驗(yàn)對象，被測試者。2.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2句中nearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings可以找到本題答案，題目中的discover是該句中find的同義詞，A的patterns與原文中的groupings意義相同。3.[C]語義題。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句提到，但是不知怎么的這種行為在程序中顛倒了。這些被測試者報(bào)告的`事件中二十個(gè)中有一個(gè)屬于這種“流水線程序錯(cuò)與theactiongotreversed對應(yīng)，故本題選C。4.[A]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的`第2、3句“一天之中似乎存在一些人們易犯荒謬可笑錯(cuò)誤的高峰時(shí)段”,之后到舉了幾個(gè)高峰時(shí)間，可知A與之相符。5.[D]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“一般來說，我們會(huì)以為技術(shù)嫻熟可以減少錯(cuò)誤。但是為了避免出現(xiàn)愚蠢的失誤而更加專注，只會(huì)把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致危險(xiǎn)?！笨芍狣“差錯(cuò)并不總是注意力不集中導(dǎo)致的”正確。英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練2Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephnotseemharmful--somuchsothatmanyasthatdatayoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifitsloadwithspam,itsundoubtedlybecauseatsomeDoyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandledAcottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnaheardof--likeAcxiomorMerlin--buyandsellyourpersonalinformatithewayothercomaythinkyourcellphonitmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdatabrokersthatadvertisessaleofunlistedphosources--includingpizzadeliverycunpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromyou.Butprivacyissuesdontnecessarilyinvolvelargecellphonetextmessaofthisisnewstoanyone--peoplearenowwellawaretherearevicamerasandInternetpeoplelivetheirlivesignorantofthemonitoring,asslevelofprivacy.Peoplewritee-mailsandtypeinstantmessagestheyneverexpectanye-mailswereacornerstoneoftheJuAndpollsandstudindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.Tindifferenceissummeyourphonerecords,yourwmail?Itsapowerfulargument,onethatprivacyadvocatesspconsiderabletimediscussingandstrategbeingwatched.AnditisalsoimpossibletodenythatAmebeingwatchedmorethanatanytime1.InthefirA.manycustomersdidntC.carelessdisposalofpersonalinformationcanbeharmful.D.customersshouldinquireitsusewhA.Compiletelephonedirectoriesforbusinessmen.B.CollectandsellpersonalinformationtomakeaD.Crackdowncrimeslikes3.FromParagraph3,wA.casesofprivacyintrusionhappenonlyB.peoplearequiteawareofhowtheirprivacyisintruded.C.itisnotprivacyintrusionwhenaphone.4.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatA.AmericansareaC.AmericansareveryfrankaboutprivD.Americansarepuzzledaboutprivacy5.WhichofthefollowingistheB.PeopleshouldpaymoreattenC.DonotsurrenderyouremailD.Itdoesnogoodsaying"Ihavenothingtohide【文章概要】本文以個(gè)人無意泄漏電話號碼和電子郵件為例引出對隱私問題的探討。首段指出簡單無意識地泄漏個(gè)人信息的行為可能事后會(huì)給自己帶來麻煩；第2段講述某些小公司利用泄漏個(gè)人信息來贏利，使得隱私成為一個(gè)棘手的問題；第3段進(jìn)一步提到隱私問題不一定只涉及大機(jī)構(gòu)，隱私在日常生活中就可能有意無意地受到侵犯；第4段講到美國人對隱私問題的態(tài)度及作者對此的看法；第5段作小結(jié)指出美國人正面臨著更多的監(jiān)視?！敬鸢附馕觥?.[C]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。首段第1句提到泄漏電話號碼的例子，第2、3句指出這一行為可能帶來的麻煩，故選C。A、B本身正確但只停留在例子本身，并沒有指明舉例要表明的問題；D在文中沒有提及。2.[B]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。該句第2個(gè)破折號說明了這兩家公司的'性質(zhì)，指出他們買賣個(gè)人信貨證券一樣，故選8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登記過的電話號碼，這3.[D]段落細(xì)節(jié)題。由第3段第2句可知A錯(cuò)誤；由該段倒數(shù)2、3句可知人們4.[A]推理判斷題。第4段第1句指出調(diào)查和研究證明美國人對隱私問題漠不惑”,D也不對。英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練3"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸沒)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytrthecustoms,orunderstandpeoplesbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitornecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartoarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowThenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofdisorientation.Languagepthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisfamiliar,suchasunderstandinregisterforuniversityclasses,orknoutofwater,"NewcomersfeelattimesthattheydoglorifyandexaggeratethepositConverselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.ThismayonewcultureinordertobeacA.peopleawayfromtheirculC.peopleawayfromD.peopleawayfrom27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountryB.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirownC.abandontheiroriginalbeliefsD.acceptatemporarysetofva28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtC.CultureshockistheexplanationofanxiD.CultureshockhappenA.theirignoranceofthealienB.theirknowledgeC.theirunderstandingoffriendshipD.theircontroloftheirbehavior30.WhentheforeignvisitorC.alienatedD.disappointed答案英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練4willsmoketheirfir750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumbeattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweitvoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacausedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantisisreversing.Third,severalrecentdropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchaFinally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescefforttodeterminethe1.Accordingtotheauthor,thedea__·__b.smoking-relatedd.allofthesea.studentswhofailedtb.studentswholefd.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentb.smokingispd.noneofthesea.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedveryb.therearenowmorefemalethac.highsmokingratesaredued.smokingathighschoolare英語四級閱讀模擬訓(xùn)練5【閱讀練習(xí)】Nowadays,isitpossibletotellaperson'sclassjustbylookingathim?Physicaldetails1 Todaylivingandworkingconditionshaveimpnolongerbesotrue.Theclothespeoplechoosetowear,however,doprovideinformation