天津中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

天津中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.---What____excitingnewsitis!Wewillhave____three-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞；“三天的假期”athree-dayholiday，three以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。2.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，有感情色彩。老人獨(dú)自居住用alone，從不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。3.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約2公里”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar。howlong問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段；howoften問(wèn)頻率；howsoon問(wèn)多久以后。4.---Ican'tfindmydictionary.MayIuse____?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：這里需要一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于yourdictionary，yours是名詞性物主代詞。5.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。6.---____Ifinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.Must;mustn'tB.Can;needn'tC.Must;needn'tD.May;mustn't答案：C解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.Thelittlegirlwasso____thatshefellasleepsoon.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep答案：A解析：besleepy表示“困倦的”，符合語(yǔ)境。asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”；sleeping是形容詞，意為“正在睡覺(jué)的”；sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞。8.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：keep是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，keephealthy表示“保持健康”。9.Themovieisreally____.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：電影令人興奮用exciting；boring意為“無(wú)聊的”不符合語(yǔ)境；bored和excited主語(yǔ)通常是人。10.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。11.---____youever____toBeijing?---Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes。13.---Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?---I____myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.havedone答案：B解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。14.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。15.---____fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！16.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains。17.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。18.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。20.Thepopulationofthiscity____largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里用is。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”。22.Hedidn'tgotoschool____hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，hisillness是名詞短語(yǔ)；because后接句子。23.---____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what。24.They____theGreatWalllastweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式visited。25.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。26.Weshould____theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，我們應(yīng)該在公交車(chē)上照顧老人并給他們讓座。27.---____didyoubuythisbook?---Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩周前”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。28.Thesong____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：B解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，用sounds。tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。29.---____youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?---Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，can的過(guò)去式是could。30.Themoreyouread,____youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledgeD.moreknowledgeable答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，knowledgeable的比較級(jí)是moreknowledgeable。31.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。32.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。33.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。34.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell。35.Thestoryis____amazingthatIcan'tbelieveit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。36.We____treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。37.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書(shū)是被寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過(guò)去分詞。38.---____isthepriceofthedress?---It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用whatisthepriceof...?39.She____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。40.Themovie____Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是themovie指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。41.---____youliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事嗎？”42.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩用anhonestboy。43.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“數(shù)學(xué)”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的科目，用what。44.They____afootballgamewhenIarrivedatthestadium.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。45.Theproblemisnot____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。46.Weshould____ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡力做某事”。47.---____didyoustayinBeijing?---Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“三天”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。48.Themusic____verybeautiful.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：B解析：音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)美妙，用sounds。49.---____youspeakFrench?---No,Ican't.ButIcanspeakEnglish.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No,Ican't可知問(wèn)句用can。50.The____youstudy,the____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。51.I'musedto____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。52.Theman____glassesisournewteacher.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withglasses作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theman。53.---____doyouusuallygotoschool?---Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“騎自行車(chē)”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how。54.He____hiskeysathomethismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.loseD.miss答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，forget不與地點(diǎn)連用。55.Themovieis____interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。56.We____apicnicifitisfinethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。57.Thebook____in1990.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote答案：C解析：書(shū)是被寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，in1990是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。58.---____istheweightoftheelephant?---It'sabout3tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)栔亓坑脀hatistheweightof...?59.She____inthisschoolsince2010.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.teachesD.willteach答案：A解析：根據(jù)since2010可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。60.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作windows的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。61.---____youlikesomecoffee?---Yes,please.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答。62.Heis____usefulpersoninourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，一個(gè)有用的人用ausefulperson。63.---____isyourhobby?---Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“讀書(shū)”可知問(wèn)的是愛(ài)好，用what。64.They____TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.arewatchingB.werewatchingC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。65.Theproblemis____easy____wecanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。66.Weshould____goodcareofourenvironment.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A解析：takegoodcareof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“好好照顧，愛(ài)護(hù)”，這里指愛(ài)護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。67.---____didyougoonvacationlastyear?---ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“去海南”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。68.Theflower____sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：D解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)香，用smells。tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。69.---____Iuseyoureraser?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：C解析：MayI...?用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求許可，比CanI...?和CouldI...?更正式、更禮貌。70.The____youwork,the____progressyouwillmake.A.hard;greatB.harder;greaterC.hardest;greatestD.morehardly;moregreater答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，great的比較級(jí)是greater。71.I'musedto____dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。72.Thewoman____redismyaunt.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D解析：in+顏色表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，inred作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thewoman。73.---____doyouplaybasketball?---Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周兩次”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。74.He____hiswalletonthebusyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.loseD.miss答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，forget不與地點(diǎn)連用。75.Thestoryis____movingthatmanypeoplecrywhenreadingit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。76.We____apartyifwefinishourworkontimetomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。77.Thepoem____byLiBai.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote答案：C解析：詩(shī)是被寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里指過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。78.---____istheheightofthemountain?---It'sabout1500meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柛叨扔脀hatistheheightof...?79.She____Englishsinceshewas5yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)sinceshewas5yearsold可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。80.Theboy____issittingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。81.---____youmindopeningthewindow?---Ofcoursenot.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事嗎？”82.Heis____excellentstudentinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生用anexcellentstudent。83.---____isyourfavoriteseason?---Spring.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“春天”可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的季節(jié)，用what。84.They____afootballmatchwhenIcalledthem.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。85.Theproblemis____simple____wecansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。86.Weshould____therulesinpublicplaces.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，在公共場(chǎng)所我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。87.---____didyougettotheairport?---Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“乘出租車(chē)”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how。88.Thefruit____fresh.I'dliketobuysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：C解析：水果看起來(lái)新鮮，用looks。tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。89.---____Iborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,youcan.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：C解析：MayI...?用來(lái)請(qǐng)求許可，語(yǔ)氣比較正式、禮貌。90.The____youpractice,the____youwillbeatplayingthepiano.A.much;goodB.more;bet