高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式課件

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動(dòng)詞不定式用法動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語2024新課標(biāo)I卷togive2024全國甲卷tocatch2024北京卷torest2024浙江1月卷tobenefit2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowing…tobelifted2023全國甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯(cuò)2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯(cuò)tojourney2022全國乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯(cuò)2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國甲卷towalk2021全國乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國I卷tofind2020全國II卷easytocare2020全國III卷wasforced(to)eat2020北京卷tobreak1.(2021·全國甲卷)Itispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.2.(2019·全國III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.3.Toseeistobelieve.

11.Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemedtocarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.

hope/wish/expect,learn,want,decide/determine,manage,refuse,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,ask/beg,agree,help.....3.Mywishistobecomeagoodteacher.表示具體的、個(gè)別的動(dòng)作或有將來含義時(shí)，一般用不定式。2/31.Ourteacherencouragesustofacedifficultybravely.2.Sheaskedme

toanswerthephoneinherabsence.advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,wish,warn,remind等。4易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：①IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。②IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天經(jīng)過她房間時(shí)，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。③TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel的賓語補(bǔ)足語主要有三種形式1.(2022·全國甲卷)AmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.2.Doyouhaveanythingtobetyped,sir?—No,thanks.

3.Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttocomeandthelasttoleave.51.表抽象意義的名詞常被不定式修飾，如：chance,need,promise,ability,way,opportunity,right,attempt,plan,evidence,desire,wish等。2.名詞或代詞由序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾。3.被修飾詞是不定代詞，表示有要做的事情時(shí)。1.Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.2.Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.3.Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.61.todo作目的狀語——可以單獨(dú)放在句首、句末。但用在句尾表目的時(shí)前面不能用逗號(hào)。2.todo作原因狀語——不定式與情感類形容詞連用時(shí)，大多表示原因，用來作原因狀語。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。3.todo作結(jié)果狀語——多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用作獨(dú)立成分：totellthetruth說實(shí)話；tobehonest誠實(shí)地說；toputitbriefly前言之；tobefrank坦白地說；tobegin/startwith首先；tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是；toputitinanutshell簡而言之.7考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞不定式的省略1.Allyouneedtodonowiscompletetheform.2.WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighschoolisimprovemyEnglish.3.Theonlythingtodonowisgoon.（1）主語是all其后有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句或what引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句中含有do的某種形式時(shí)。（2）主語是theonly，thefirst，thelast，形容詞最高級(jí)或被這些詞修飾，主語后有定語從句，且定語從句中含有do的某種形式時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Alotofgraduatesasktobesenttoworkwheretheyaremostneededeveryyear.Thetopictobediscussedtomorrowisaboutclimatechange.Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+將來被動(dòng)+完成考點(diǎn)一：不定式的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Ifyouwanttomakeevengreaterprogressinyourstudies,youstillhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.Idon'tknowwhichtochoosebecausethereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.1.不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)。2.在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,性質(zhì)形容詞如easy，hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable，dangerous，impossible等3.不定式與疑問代詞連用時(shí)牛刀小試1.Eachdancercarriesabamboostick,

isstruckagainstthegroundtothemusic.Thisdanceistypicallyperformed

(celebrate)theendoftheharvestseason.2.

(regard)aspartofthenationalheritage,Chineseacrobatics(雜技)featurestheability

(maintain)balanceinperformancemovements.3.His

(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafrom