英語體育測試題及答案

英語體育測試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thegameofbasketballwasinventedby__________.

A.MichaelJordan

B.JamesNaismith

C.KobeBryant

D.LeBronJames

2.Inwhichsportdoplayersusearackettohitaballoveranet?

A.Tennis

B.Badminton

C.Volleyball

D.TableTennis

3.TheOlympicGamesareheldevery__________years.

A.2

B.4

C.6

D.8

4.Themostpopularsportintheworldis__________.

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Baseball

D.Hockey

5.Insoccer,whatisthenameoftheroundballusedinthegame?

A.Football

B.Soccerball

C.Rugbyball

D.Americanfootball

6.TheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsareheldin__________.

A.London

B.Paris

C.NewYork

D.Tokyo

7.Thesportofgolfisplayedwith__________.

A.abat

B.aracket

C.clubs

D.aball

8.Thesportofboxingisknownforits__________.

A.boxinggloves

B.speed

C.strength

D.agility

9.Themostfamousathleteintheworldis__________.

A.UsainBolt

B.SerenaWilliams

C.LionelMessi

D.CristianoRonaldo

10.Thesportofswimmingisknownforits__________.

A.speed

B.endurance

C.strength

D.agility

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.TheOlympicsarethelargestinternationalsportingevent,heldevery________years.

2.________isconsideredthefastestsportintheworld.

3.The________isthemostpopularsportintheUnitedStates.

4.________isasportthatrequiresbothstrengthandagility.

5.________isateamsportthatinvolveshittingaballwitharacketoveranet.

6.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstothrowaballthroughahoop.

7.________isasportthatinvolvesrunningandjumpingoverobstacles.

8.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstohitaballwithabatandrunaroundafield.

9.________isasportthatinvolveshittingaballwitharacketandscoringpoints.

10.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstothrowaballthroughahoopfromadistance.

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheLondonMarathonisoneofthemostprestigiousandchallenginglong-distancerunningeventsintheworld.IttakesplaceannuallyinLondon,UnitedKingdom,andattractsover40,000participants.TheracestartsatBlackheathandfinishesatTheMallinCentralLondon,coveringadistanceof26.2miles(42.195kilometers).

Themarathonwasfirstheldin1981andhassincebecomeamajoreventinthesportingcalendar.Itisknownforitsscenicroute,whichtakesrunnersthroughsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksinLondon,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andBuckinghamPalace.Theeventalsoservesasaplatformforcharityfundraising,withmanyparticipantsraisingmoneyforvariouscauses.

TheLondonMarathonisopentorunnersofallagesandabilities,fromeliteathletestorecreationaljoggers.Theeventisdividedintoseveralcategories,includingmen'sandwomen'sopenraces,wheelchairraces,andamarathonrelay.Thecourseisknownforitschallenginghills,particularlytheCuttySarkclimb,whichislocatednearGreenwich.

1.WhatisthedistanceoftheLondonMarathon?

A.25miles

B.26miles

C.26.2miles

D.27miles

2.WhenwasthefirstLondonMarathonheld?

A.1979

B.1980

C.1981

D.1982

3.Whatisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksthatrunnerspassthroughduringtherace?

A.TheEiffelTower

B.TheStatueofLiberty

C.BigBen

D.TheGreatWallofChina

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheLondonMarathon,besidesbeingasportingevent?

A.TopromotetourisminLondon

B.Toraisefundsforcharity

C.Toshowcasethecity'slandmarks

D.Topromotehealthyliving

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotacategoryoftheLondonMarathon?

A.Men'sopenrace

B.Women'sopenrace

C.Wheelchairrace

D.Marathonrelay

五、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.

Thesportof___________hasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisagamethatrequiresboth___________and___________.Theobjectiveofthegameisto___________theballintotheopponent'sgoal.Playersusetheir___________tokicktheball,andtheymustworktogetherasateamto___________theiropponent'sdefense.

1.A.soccer

B.basketball

C.tennis

D.baseball

2.A.strength

B.speed

C.skill

D.agility

3.A.strength

B.speed

C.skill

D.agility

4.A.score

B.pass

C.kick

D.catch

5.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

6.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

7.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

8.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

9.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

10.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

六、翻譯題（每題5分，共25分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Thegameofbasketballisknownforitsfastpaceandhighscoring.

2.Insoccer,thegoalkeeperisthemostimportantplayerontheteam.

3.TheOlympicGamesareashowcasefortheworld'sbestathletes.

4.Thesportofgolfrequiresprecisionandpatience.

5.Themarathonisatestofenduranceanddetermination.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.B.JamesNaismith?；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)是由加拿大人詹姆斯·奈史密斯于1891年發(fā)明的。

2.B.Badminton。羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)需要使用球拍擊打球，通過網(wǎng)對(duì)抗對(duì)方。

3.B.4。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。

4.A.Football。足球是全球最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。

5.B.Soccerball。足球運(yùn)動(dòng)使用的是足球。

6.A.London。溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽在倫敦舉行。

7.C.clubs。高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)使用的是球桿。

8.A.boxinggloves。拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員使用拳擊手套。

9.C.LionelMessi。梅西是世界上最著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

10.A.speed。游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)以其速度著稱。

二、填空題答案及解析思路：

1.4。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。

2.Sprint。短跑被認(rèn)為是世界上最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3.Football。足球在美國是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.Agility。需要速度和敏捷性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如田徑中的跳遠(yuǎn)。

5.Badminton。羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)需要使用球拍擊打球，通過網(wǎng)對(duì)抗對(duì)方。

6.Basketball?；@球運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是將球投入對(duì)方的籃筐。

7.Obstaclecourse。障礙賽跑是一項(xiàng)需要在跑道上跳過障礙物的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

8.Baseball。棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)需要球員用棒擊球，并在場上跑動(dòng)得分。

9.Tenn