專題四　高頻考點(diǎn)詞類5　冠詞2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用篇-完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空　語(yǔ)法填空

2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用篇——完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空高頻考點(diǎn)詞類5冠詞明考向巧解題冠詞是高考語(yǔ)法填空的?？键c(diǎn)，集中于不定冠詞a、an和定冠詞the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答此類題目時(shí)，空后有名詞且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指含義時(shí)，要考慮不定冠詞a/an；表示特指或有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、特指意義的比較級(jí)等形式時(shí)，要考慮定冠詞the；空處前后的詞與冠詞構(gòu)成的固定搭配要牢記。第一步：明確冠詞的位置空格后面是名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，且沒有其他限定詞時(shí)，一般需要用冠詞。第二步：辨析特指和泛指文中第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，一般為泛指，用不定冠詞：第二次提到時(shí)是特指，用定冠詞；當(dāng)名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，多數(shù)情況用定冠詞表特指；序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。第三步：注意a與an的選用看空格后單詞的首字母的發(fā)音，而不是首字母。輔音音素開頭用a，元音音素開頭用an。如何判斷不定冠詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.a2.A3.a)技法歸納溫馨提示a與an的區(qū)分拼寫以輔音字母開頭，發(fā)音卻以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用an如：hour，honest，honour拼寫以元音字母開頭，發(fā)音卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用a如：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-way即時(shí)演練1．(2024·福建寧德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，whereperformersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof____________eye.2．(2024·山東日照二模)TCMviewsthebodyas____________universeconnectedwithnature.3．(2024·四川遂寧三模)WhileSichuanpepperis____________ancientChinesespice，thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.4．(2024·山東濱州二模)Thegroupplanstounveilamoreadvancedbullettrain，theCR450—with____________topoperatingspeedof400km/handanexperimentalspeedofupto450km/h—bynextyear.5．(2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春模擬)Withinamonth，bookingsforhotelroomsinTianshuihadincreasedyear-on-year，accordingtoCtrip，____________onlinetravelplatform.Qinzhoudistrict，wheremostmalatangrestaurantsandattractionsarelocated，receivedmorethan770,000tourists，localauthoritiessaid.如何判斷定冠詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.the2.the3.the4.the)技法歸納即時(shí)演練1．(2024·湖南永州三模)Itsterracedfieldsfollow____________landformofthemountains，atheightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.2．(2024·安徽安慶三模)Heisoneof__________fifth-generationinheritors(繼承人)ofHuaquanFist.Inhisopinion，martialartsareakindofculture.3．(2024·江蘇南京模擬)Today，someofthefollowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt____________sameprinciples.4．(2024·浙江金華三模)Whilethisshows______levelofthinkingskillsthatGoplayersmusthavetobecomechampions，italsoshowsthedifficultiesinvolvedincreatingacomputerprogramthatcanplaythegamewell.5．(2024·山東菏澤二模)Dependingonthelantern’ssize，____________numberofpuncturescanvaryfromseveralhundredthousandtoover1million.答案精析解法11．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。withintheblinkofaneye表示“眨眼之間”，是固定表達(dá)。故填an。]2．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)宇宙”，用不定冠詞修飾，且university的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭。故填a。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐福鉃椤耙环N古老的中國(guó)香料”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且ancient的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。]4．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此處aspeedof表示“……的速度”，且top是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]5．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。此處作Ctrip的同位語(yǔ)，泛指“一個(gè)在線旅游平臺(tái)”，online的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。]解法21．the[考查冠詞。此處特指山的地形，故填the。]2．the[考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前面要加定冠詞the。故填the。]3．the[考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配thesame，意為“相同的”。故填the。]4．the[考查冠詞。此處特指“圍棋選手成為冠軍必須具備的思維技能水平”，故填the。]5．the[考查冠詞。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填the。]高頻考點(diǎn)詞類6介詞明考向巧解題高考對(duì)介詞(短語(yǔ))的考查主要集中在介詞的基本用法及含介詞的固定搭配的用法上。這對(duì)正確理解句意和對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握提出了較高的要求。因此，在掌握介詞基本用法的同時(shí)，還要注意總結(jié)和積累其與名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。第一步：確定是否填介詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面一般是填介詞。第二步：根據(jù)句意及固定搭配確定答案(1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空處位于名詞前后時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞與介詞的搭配；(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空處位于不及物動(dòng)詞后、名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配；(3)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空處位于形容詞后、名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞與介詞的搭配。熱考點(diǎn)模擬練——同源高考話題集訓(xùn)第一組(限時(shí)40分鐘)A(2024·河北張家口模擬，主題同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)NanxunWaterTownLocatedontheHangjiahuPlainoftheYangtzeRiverDelta，NanxunWaterTownwasoneofthe1.____________(rich)townsinChinaduringtheQingDynasty，largelyduetoitsroleinboththeproductionandtradeofsilk.Afewthousandyearsago，Chinawastheonlyplaceintheworld2.____________producedsilk.EvenafterthecountrybegantoexportthegoodsthroughouttheworldviatheSilkRoad，themeansofsilkproductionremaineda3.____________(close)guardedsecret.Intime，though，someotherworldpowersgot4.____________(they)handsonsomehighlydesiredsilkeggs.Thoughthesecretwasout，andChinanolongermaintainedamonopoly(壟斷)overglobalsilkproduction，thewealthycontinuedtoturntoChina5.____________high-end，luxurysilk.Thesameholdstrueeventoday，withChinastill6.____________(control)overthreequartersoftheworldmarket.TownslikeNanxun，aswellasneighboringcitieslikeSuzhouandHangzhou，were，andstillare，majorsilkproductioncenters.They’realsostrategicallylocatedclosetoChina’sGrandCanal，theman-made1,800kmwaterwaythatstretchesfromBeijingall7.____________waydowntoHangzhou.DuringtheQingDynasty，businesswasgoing8.____________wellthatNanxunWaterTownwasevenhometosomeofthewealthiestandmostpowerfulfamiliesintheentirecountry.Thesefamilieswereknownasthe“fourelephants”．Theirluxurioushousesandgardens，mostofwhich9.____________(build)usingauniquemixtureofChineseandWesternarchitecture，arepresentlymaintainedbythetownandopento10.__________(visitor)．B(2024·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模，同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Throughthisroute，theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmadeitsfametotheWesterncountries.Themerchants(商人)indifferentregionssought1.__________(opportunity)oftradingChinesesilkalongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned2.____________thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile，theChinesecivilization3.____________(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapterrecordingthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears，manygreatfigures4.____________(make)significantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today，theSilkRoutehasa5.____________(poet)namecalledtheBeltandRoad,6.____________(aim)tohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming7.____________(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshave8.____________(true)gainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.Allinall，theancientSilkRoadismorelike9.____________historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout10.____________happenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.C(2024·陜西咸陽(yáng)模擬，同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetwork1.____________(date)fromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877CE2.____________(describe)thewell-traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto3.____________theSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm“SilkRoutes”becauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths4.____________(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost5.____________(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn，hewroteabouthisadventures，which6.____________(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina，merchantscarriedsilktoEurope，in7.____________itwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.8.____________traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade，porcelain，teaandspices.Inexchange，horses，glassware，textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread9.____________(recognize)．Townsalong10.____________routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatwouldchangetheworld.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.D(2024·甘肅臨夏模擬，同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)TangXianzuisagreatdramatist，writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.Alsoregardedas“theShakespeareofAsia”，hecreatedmanyclassicdramas，ofwhichThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)isthe1.____________(well)known.Today，thedramahascometothehometownofWilliamShakespeare.TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeand2.____________(die)in1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon3.____________(theme)withintheirworks.“WhatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Itoccurstome4.____________Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet，”saidEdmondson,5.____________researcheroftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6.____________(build)atShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion，stoodinagardennearShakespeare’sbirthplace.VisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenwant7.____________(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwofamouswriters.EdmondsonappreciatesChina’seffortsin8.____________(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.Whenreferring9.____________Shakespeare’splayRichardⅢperformedinShanghai，Edmondsonthinks10.____________(high)oftheperformance.E(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)BorninSuzhou，KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsandbecamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties，operaperforminggroupsoften1.________(gather)inSuzhou，stagingwonderfultheatricaldisplaysinancientChina.2．____________(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect，gracefulbodymovements，martialartsanddance，KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips3.____________uniquemelodiescreaterichandpoeticworldsforaudiences4.____________(enjoy)．KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina，includingPekingOpera,5.____________isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownas“themotherofallChineseoperas”．Inrespectofthis6.____________(treasure)history，UNESCOacknowledgeditasoneofthe“MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.7．____________atruereflectionofChineseculture，storiesperformedinKunquOperagobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion，writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu，whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare，isstilllovedbyfans8.____________(global)．Alivingheritageis9.____________endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast，andKunquOperaisaperfect10.____________(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina’sfuturegenerations.F(2024·四川成都模擬，同源2024新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Atfirstglance，thewordsalligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，andkissingmaynothaveanythingobviousincommon,1.____________theydo—WilliamShakespeare.Theyareamongupto1,700words2.____________firstrecordeduseisinthecollected3.____________(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616，Shakespeare’splaysremain4.____________uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhisbirth,5.____________(endless)performed，studied，andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesandaudiences.FromDisney’sTheLionKingtoFengXiaogang’sfilmTheBanquet，thestoryofayoungman6.____________(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurderedfatherisoneofhismostfamousworks.The7.________(forbid)loveofRomeoandJuliethasbeentheinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWestSideStorytoChloeGong’snovelseriesTheseViolentDelights，andMacbeth，withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedbyambition，8.____________(adapt)intoLiJianwu’splayWangDemingin1945，andclassicJapanesefilmThroneofBloodin1957.ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays9.____________(remain)attheheartofthestudyofEnglishliteratureworldwide，andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryinStratford-upon-Avon，hisbirthplaceinEngland’sWestMidlands，whichisalsohome10.____________theRoyalShakespeareTheatre.第二組(限時(shí)40分鐘)A(2024·湖北襄陽(yáng)三模，同源2024全國(guó)甲卷)WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare，threatened，andendangeredspecies.1.____________(preserve)theirecologicalwealth，theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites2.____________WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately，theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.Let’staketheexampleofEthiopia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageinDanger,3.__________increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,4.____________(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpracticesandovergrazing(過(guò)度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies，thefutureofthispark5.____________(hang)inthebalance.However，in2017，theparkmadehistorywithits6.____________(remove)fromthelist，asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts7.____________(devote)toachievingthis.In2003，theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark，addingtheMasareryaandtheLimalimoWildlifeReserves.8.____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy9.____________aimistoreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.Plus，alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities10.____________(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.B(2024·重慶模擬，同源2024全國(guó)甲卷)MountChangbaishanGlobalGeopark，alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,1.____________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27,2024.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47，making2.____________thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage，withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes，”RenFang,3.____________expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences，toldPeople’sDaily.“Itisoneofthefirstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.”Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponsetoUNESCO’sinitiative4.____________(establish)theGlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN)．In2004，BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,5.____________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.Thenetworkaimstopromotebest6.____________(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationofgeologicalheritageandthepromotionof7.____________(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.TheMountChangbaishanGeopark，newly8.____________(add)totheGGNnetwork，issituatedinJilinProvinceandishome9.____________the“millenniumeruption”，amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.Renownedforitsquaternaryvolcaniclandforms，thepark，spanning2,723squarekm,10.____________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones，ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits，andthesplendidTianchiLake.Withover380craters，itboaststhehighestnumber，greatestdensity，andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.C(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模，同源2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I，asaBBCfoodwriter，traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(大閘蟹)，whichisoneof1.____________mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall，starting2.____________lateSeptembertoearlyOctober，and3.____________(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits4.____________(sweet)．Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,5.____________iscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved6.____________(taste)sweeter.Traditionally，therecipeforhairycrabs7.____________(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(調(diào)味汁)．Theypair8.____________(excellent)withhuangjiu，aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發(fā)酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs，each9.____________(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart，andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou，andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising10.____________greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.D(2024·江蘇泰州模擬，同源2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Jianbinghasa1.____________(long)historythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ItisthoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Therecipe2.____________amodern-dayjianbingholdsfairlycloselytothisprinciple.Athick，stickywadofdough(面團(tuán))isquicklyspreadintoagiantpancake，usingathickwoodenpaddle.Whilethejianbingcooks，aneggortwoarecrackedontoitsuncookedsurfaceandspreadevenly.Thentoppedwith3.____________(fine)chopped(剁碎)vegetables，thejianbing4.____________(fold)inhalflikeafan，with5.____________sweetandspicylayerofsaucesspreadontheback.Andeachoneiscookedfreshtoorderonacircularcast-irongrill，justtheway6.____________youwantit.Thebatter(面糊)andfillings7.____________(use)injianbingdifferbyregion.InsouthernChina，thebattermightbemadefromgreenbeans，8.____________inTianjin，theyuseyoutiao(frieddoughsticks)ratherthanfriedwontons(餛飩)asfilling，callingthemjianbingguozi.Otherfillingsvarytoo，rangingfromChinesesausagetochoppedcarrot，chicken，oreven—inShanghai—slicesofbacon.Jianbing9.____________(stand)arethesimplebreakfastarchitectureofeveryChinesecity.Everycityhasitsownjianbingvendorservingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,10.________(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.E(2024·遼寧沈陽(yáng)二模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)ThelanternfairinZigong，SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.1.____________(mark)theYearoftheDragon，manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso2.________widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors3.____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，andlegendaryfigures，whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural4.____________(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe5.____________(elegance)①craftsmanship，moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns6.____________(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns7.____________(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25－220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials，includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend8.____________July31.Thesetsoflanterns9.____________(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals，suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts，andChinesemusicperformancesduring10.__________(they)②lantern-viewingtours.F(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)ChengdeMountainResortChengdeMountainResortliesinthenorthofChengdeCity，HebeiProvinceinthenorthofChinaandcoversanareaof5,640,000squaremeters.First1.____________(build)inthe42ndyearduringthereignofEmperorKangxiintheQingDynasty，thewholeconstructionofChengdeMountainResort2.____________(last)atotalofabout90years.TheresortismainlycomposedofPalaceZoneandGardenSceneryZone.Locatedinthesouthpartoftheresort，PalaceZonecomprisesrowsofbuildingsinaperfectlayout,3.____________looklikethoseinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.4.____________buildingsfallintofourgroups：CentralPalace，PineandCraneStudio，ValleysandPines，andEastPalace.GardenSceneryZoneisdividedintothelakearea，theplainareaandthemountainarea.5.____________(lie)onthewestandnorthoftheplainarea，themountainareahasanareaof4,435,000squaremeters，accountingforfour6.________(five)ofthetotalareaoftheresort.Thetoweringpeaksseemasiftheyarenaturalblockadespreventingthebitterwindfromenteringthezoneandthatseemstobe7.____________theweatherhereisregulated.Unlikeotherroyalgardens，ChengdeMountainResortisaperfect8.____________(combine)ofquintessenceofboththesouthandnorthgardensthatfollowthenaturalterrainandsuitmeasurestoconditionsofmountainsandwatersforconstruction.Itisanoutcomeofinheriting(繼承)and9.____________(far)expandingthearchitecturalphilosophyofChineseclassicalgardens.ItisamilestoneofprideinChinesegardenhistoryandamasterworkofChineseclassicalgardenart，claimed10.____________thelargestexistingroyalgardenintheworld.答案精析第一組語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了清朝時(shí)期因絲綢貿(mào)易而富有的南潯古鎮(zhèn)以及今天中國(guó)在全球絲綢市場(chǎng)中的重要地位。1．richest[考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和空前的“oneofthe”可知，此處表示“最富有的城鎮(zhèn)之一”，空處應(yīng)用rich的最高級(jí)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞towns。故填richest。]2．that[考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞place被theonly修飾，指物，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。]3．closely[考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的guarded可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞closely(嚴(yán)密地)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞guarded。故填closely。]4．their[考查代詞?？仗幮揎椕~hands，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)getone’shandsonsth“成功地獲得或獲取某物”。故填their。]5．for[考查介詞。turntosb/sthforsth是固定搭配，意為“向某人/某物尋求某物”，故填for。]6．controlling[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)China與動(dòng)詞control之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填controlling。]7．the[考查冠詞。alltheway為固定搭配，意為“一直，一路上”，故填the。]8．so[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]9．werebuilt[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幨嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，which指代先行詞housesandgardens，mostofwhich與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意主謂一致，故填werebuilt。]10．visitors[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。visitor為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填visitors。]eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史、現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展以及意義。)1．opportunities[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處作賓語(yǔ)，opportunity表示“機(jī)會(huì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。]2．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。functionas為固定搭配，意為“起……的作用”。故填as。]3．wasintroduced[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)theChinesecivilization和動(dòng)詞introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasintroduced。]4．havemade[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Throughalltheseyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)figures為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havemade。]5．poetic[考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有一個(gè)富有詩(shī)意的名字——一帶一路，旨在幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流方面相連的地區(qū)走上一條更加先進(jìn)的道路。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞name，故填poetic。]6．a(chǎn)iming[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)theSilkRoute與動(dòng)詞aim之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aiming。]7．larger[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由句意和“moreimportant”可知，此處表示“更大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，作表語(yǔ)。故填larger。]8．truly[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填truly。]9．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且historical的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]10．what[考查名詞性從句。介詞about后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。]eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史及其意義。)1．dating[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞refers，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，datefrom“追溯到”沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填dating。]2．todescribe[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”。故填todescribe。]3．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。bereferredtoas表示“被稱為”。故填as。]4．taken[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reflects，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，take與其邏輯主語(yǔ)paths構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填taken。]5．influential[考查形容詞。修飾名詞travelers應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填influential。]6．made[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文hewroteabouthisadventures可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made。]7．which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Europe，空處在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。]8．What[考查主語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物用what，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填What。]9．recognition[考查名詞?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞recognition，且不可數(shù)。故填recognition。]10．the[考查冠詞。此處routes特指絲綢之路，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了湯顯祖和莎士比亞的共同之處，人們?cè)谏勘葋喌墓枢l(xiāng)建立了兩位文學(xué)家的雕像和長(zhǎng)亭，這些活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了中英兩國(guó)的戲劇文化交流。1．best[考查副詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的ofwhich和定冠詞the以及空后的known可知，空格處應(yīng)填well的最高級(jí)形式。故填best。]2．died[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1616可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填died。]3．themes[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是therebe句型，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。]4．that[考查名詞性從句。Itoccurstosbthat為固定句型，意為“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填that。]5．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。researcher為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且researcher的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。]6．wasbuilt[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭裉幾髦^語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2017可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Astatue和動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasbuilt。]7．toexplore[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wanttodo...想做……?？崭裉幪畈欢ㄊ阶髻e語(yǔ)。故填toexplore。]8．promoting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故填promoting。]9．to[考查介詞。referto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“提到，涉及……”。故填to。]10．highly[考查副詞。thinkhighlyof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高。故填highly。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了昆曲的起源、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)中國(guó)其他戲曲形式產(chǎn)生的影響等。1．gathered[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inMingandQingdynasties(在明清時(shí)期)可知，該句陳述過(guò)去的事情，因此需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gathered。]2．Combining[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞uses，因此空處需用非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)KunquOpera和動(dòng)詞combine之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Combining。]3．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處前后是兩個(gè)并列句，應(yīng)使用表示并列的連詞and。故填and。]4．toenjoy[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處使用不定式構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forsbtodosth作定語(yǔ)。故填toenjoy。]5．which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為PekingOpera，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。]6．treasurable[考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞history。故填treasurable。]7．As[考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“作為；以……的身份”，應(yīng)使用介詞as，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。]8．globally[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)使用副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填globally。]9．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。句意：鮮活的遺產(chǎn)是現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去之間的一段無(wú)盡的對(duì)話，昆曲是將這一遺產(chǎn)傳遞給中國(guó)后代的完美載體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處泛指“一段無(wú)盡的對(duì)話”，endless是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。]10．carrier[考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)使用名詞carrier(載體)在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填carrier。]語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了威廉·莎士比亞對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的貢獻(xiàn)和他的作品對(duì)世界文化的重要作用。1．but/yet[考查連詞。分析句子可知，theydo為省略句，原句為theydohavesomethingobviousincommon，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用意為“但是”的并列連詞but或yet，連接上下文。故填but/yet。]2．whose[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞1,700words，先行詞指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，和firstrecordeduse之間是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。]3．works[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，空處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，被collected“收成全集的”修飾，work在此處意為“作品”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填works。]4．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]5．endlessly[考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞performed，studied和adapted，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，意為“不斷地”。故填endlessly。]6．facing[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，空處作man的后置定語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，face“面對(duì)”和man邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處側(cè)重描述man的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用face的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填facing。]7．forbidden[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處作修飾love的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，forbiddenlove是固定表達(dá)，意為“禁忌之戀，禁忌之愛”。故填forbidden。]8．wasadapted[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in1945，此處在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，adapt“改編”和主語(yǔ)Macbeth之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故填wasadapted。]9．remains[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合provides可知，此處在描述一般性的事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，remain需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填remains。]10．to[考查介詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)behometo表示“為……的所在地”。故填to。]第二組語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是埃塞俄比亞的塞米恩國(guó)家公園曾面臨威脅，在政府和民眾的共同努力下，該公園得到很好的保護(hù)，最終被移出《瀕危世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。)1．Topreserve[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“為保護(hù)它們的生態(tài)財(cái)富，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產(chǎn)”，空格處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Topreserve。]2．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。classify...as...將……列為……，故填as。]3．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“越來(lái)越多的人類定居點(diǎn)”，anincreasingnumberof意為“越來(lái)越多的”，故填an。]4．coupled[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)是hadworsened，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，...increasingnumberofhumansettlements和couple之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞，故填coupled。]5．hung/washanging[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子描述過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處用過(guò)去式，hang意為“懸浮”，過(guò)去式是hung；句子也可理解為“這個(gè)公園的未來(lái)當(dāng)時(shí)正岌岌可?！?，描述過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)future是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處用washanging。故填hung/washanging。]6．removal[考查名詞?？崭裉幾髻e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞removal，意為“移走，去掉”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填removal。]7．hadbeende