2025年雅思聽力專項訓練試卷：學術講座與學術報告聽力試題

2025年雅思聽力專項訓練試卷：學術講座與學術報告聽力試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：在聽錄音的基礎上，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，從每個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thelecturediscussestheroleof__________inthedevelopmentoftheInternet.A.socialnetworksB.technologyC.economicfactorsD.politicalinfluences2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisasignificantfactorintheriseofe-commerce?A.increasedgovernmentregulationB.improvedinternetconnectivityC.reducedcostsofonlineadvertisingD.lackoftraditionalshoppingoptions3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondexamplegivenbythespeaker?A.TheimportanceofprivacyinonlinetransactionsB.TheevolutionofonlinepaymentsystemsC.Thechallengesfacedbye-commercecompaniesD.Theimpactofonlineshoppingonthetraditionalretailindustry4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforthedeclineinphysicalbooksales?A.Thepopularityofe-booksB.Theclosureofbrick-and-mortarbookstoresC.TheincreaseinthecostofpublishingD.Thepreferenceforaudiobooks5.Thespeakerstatesthat__________isamajorconcernforonlineshoppers.A.deliverytimesB.productqualityC.customerserviceD.theriskoffraud6.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofmobilecommerce,accordingtothelecture?A.TheabilitytoshopanywhereatanytimeB.ThelowercostofmobiledevicesC.TheconvenienceofmobilepaymentsD.Theincreasedcompetitionamongretailers7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasatrendinthedevelopmentofe-commerce?A.ThedeclineofonlineshoppingB.ThegrowthofnichemarketsC.TheriseofphysicalstoresD.Theincreaseingovernmentregulations8.Thespeakerarguesthat__________isacrucialfactorinthesuccessofe-commercecompanies.A.theirabilitytoinnovateB.theirmarketingstrategiesC.theircustomerserviceD.theirfinancialresources9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?A.Tocompareandcontrastdifferente-commerceplatformsB.Toanalyzethefactorscontributingtothegrowthofe-commerceC.Todiscussthechallengesfacedbye-commercecompaniesD.Toprovideahistoryofthedevelopmentofe-commerce10.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisafuturetrendine-commerce?A.TheriseofvirtualrealityshoppingB.ThedeclineofmobilecommerceC.TheincreaseinthenumberofphysicalstoresD.Theeliminationofonlineadvertising二、多選題要求：在聽錄音的基礎上，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，從每個選項中選擇兩個或兩個以上正確答案。1.Thelecturementionsthefollowingfactorscontributingtothegrowthofe-commerce.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.improvedinternetconnectivityB.increasedconsumertrustinonlineshoppingC.thedeclineofphysicalbookstoresD.theriseofmobilecommerce2.Thespeakerdiscussesthefollowingchallengesfacedbye-commercecompanies.Whichofthefollowingarementioned?A.theriskoffraudB.theneedforeffectivemarketingstrategiesC.thechallengeofcompetingwithbrick-and-mortarstoresD.theimportanceofcustomerservice3.Thelecturementionsthefollowingbenefitsofonlineshopping.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.theabilitytocomparepriceseasilyB.theconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeC.thewiderselectionofproductsD.thepotentialforpersonalizedshoppingexperiences4.Thespeakerdiscussesthefollowingfuturetrendsine-commerce.Whichofthefollowingarementioned?A.theriseofvirtualrealityshoppingB.thegrowthofnichemarketsC.theincreaseinthenumberofphysicalstoresD.theeliminationofonlineadvertising5.Thelecturementionsthefollowingfactorsinfluencingthedevelopmentofe-commerce.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.economicfactorsB.technologicaladvancementsC.socialtrendsD.governmentpolicies四、填空題要求：在聽錄音的基礎上，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，將缺失的單詞或短語填寫在空格內(nèi)。1.Thespeakermentionsthatthefirstonlineshoppingwebsitewaslaunchedin__________.2.Accordingtothelecture,oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceisthe__________ofproductsavailabletoconsumers.3.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceof__________inbuildingtrustwithonlinecustomers.4.Oneofthechallengesfacedbye-commercecompaniesisthe__________ofonlinefraud.5.Thelecturementionsthat__________isacrucialfactorinthesuccessofe-commercecompanies.6.Thespeakerstatesthatthegrowthof__________hasplayedasignificantroleintheriseofe-commerce.五、判斷題要求：在聽錄音的基礎上，判斷每個陳述的正確性。正確的用“T”表示，錯誤的用“F”表示。1.T/FThelecturestatesthate-commercehascompletelyreplacedtraditionalretail.2.T/FThespeakermentionsthatthegrowthofe-commercehasbeendrivenprimarilybytechnologicaladvancements.3.T/FAccordingtothelecture,onlineshoppingismoreexpensivethanshoppinginphysicalstores.4.T/FThespeakerarguesthatcustomerserviceislessimportantine-commercethanintraditionalretail.5.T/FThelecturementionsthattheriseofe-commercehashadanegativeimpactontheenvironment.六、簡答題要求：在聽錄音的基礎上，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whataretwomainfactorsthathavecontributedtothegrowthofe-commerce?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbye-commercecompanies?3.Howdoesthespeakerdefinetheterm"mobilecommerce"?4.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofmobilecommerce,accordingtothelecture?5.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthefutureofe-commerce?本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.B解析：錄音中提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展主要是由技術進步驅(qū)動的。2.B解析：演講者指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接性的改善是電子商務增長的一個重要因素。3.B解析：演講者通過第二個例子說明了在線支付系統(tǒng)的演變。4.A解析：演講者提到，電子書的流行是導致實體書銷售下降的主要原因。5.D解析：演講者指出，網(wǎng)絡購物的主要擔憂之一是欺詐風險。6.A解析：演講者認為，移動購物的最大優(yōu)勢是隨時隨地購物的能力。7.B解析：演講者提到，細分市場的增長是電子商務發(fā)展中的一個趨勢。8.A解析：演講者認為，創(chuàng)新能力是電子商務公司成功的關鍵因素。9.B解析：演講者的主要目的是分析影響電子商務增長的因素。10.A解析：演講者提到，虛擬現(xiàn)實購物是電子商務的未來趨勢之一。二、多選題1.A,B,D解析：演講者提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接性的改善、消費者對在線購物的信任增加以及移動購物的興起。2.A,B,C,D解析：演講者討論了欺詐風險、有效的營銷策略、與實體店的競爭以及客戶服務的重要性。3.A,B,C,D解析：演講者提到了比較價格、購物便利性、產(chǎn)品選擇范圍廣泛以及個性化的購物體驗。4.A,B解析：演講者提到了虛擬現(xiàn)實購物和細分市場的增長。5.A,B,C,D解析：演講者提到了經(jīng)濟因素、技術進步、社會趨勢和政府政策。四、填空題1.1994解析：錄音中提到，第一個在線購物網(wǎng)站是在1994年推出的。2.variety解析：演講者指出，電子商務的一個主要優(yōu)勢是提供了多樣化的產(chǎn)品供消費者選擇。3.trust解析：演講者討論了建立信任對于在線客戶的重要性。4.risk解析：演講者提到，網(wǎng)絡欺詐是電子商務公司面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。5.innovation解析：演講者認為，創(chuàng)新能力是電子商務公司成功的關鍵因素。6.mobilecommerce解析：演講者將移動購物定義為一種通過移動設備進行的電子商務形式。五、判斷題1.F解析：演講者沒有提到電子商務完全取代了傳統(tǒng)零售。2.T解析：演講者確實提到了技術進步是電子商務增長的主要驅(qū)動力。3.F解析：演講者指出，在線購物通常比在實體店購物更便宜。4.F解析：演講者認為，客戶服務在電子商務中仍然非常重要。5.F解析：演講者沒有提到電子商務對環(huán)境的負面影響。六、簡答題1.Improvedi