備考2025年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題及答案解析1

第第頁(yè)備考2025年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題及答案解析1PartIDialogueCommunication（15%）第1題單選——Wow,I'vereallygainedalotofweight,Ishouldstartexercising.——__________.That'swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.YouarerightB.MetooC.Don'tletitbeD.Iagreewithyou參考答案：B第2題單選——IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?——__________.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare參考答案：A第3題單選——__________,Jack?Youlookpale.——Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmylegs.A.What'sgoingonB.What'supC.WhatdidyoudoD.Whathaveyoudone參考答案：B第4題單選——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?——__________.A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot參考答案：D第5題單選——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.——__________good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds參考答案：D第6題單選——I'dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.——__________.I'lldrivemymom'scar.A.WhatifB.TakeyourtimeC.WhatapityD.Itisnobigdeal參考答案：D第7題單選——Wouldyouplease__________theform{orme?——__________.A.fill;It'sapleasureB.fillin;WithpleasureC.fillin;MypleasureD.fillin;I'llbehappyto參考答案：B第8題單選——Howoftendoyoudropyoure-palaline?——__________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.AsusualB.ItdependsC.GenerallyspeakingD.Havenoidea參考答案：B第9題單選——Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?——__________.I'vebeenmeaningtoexchangeitforalargersize.A.It'suptoyouB.ThatremindsmeC.IforgetthatD.Thatdepends參考答案：B第10題單選——Thanksforinvitingmetodinnerlastnight,Cathy.Ihadareallygoodtime.Theseflowersareforyou.Oh,Bill,__________.Ienjoyeditasmuchasyoudid.A.don'tworryaboutitB.youshouldn'thaveC.it'suptoyouD.takeyourtime參考答案：B第11題單選——Youdidn'thurtatallinthetraffic.——__________.Iwasaluckydog.A.NoproblemB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidnotD.Goodheavensno參考答案：D第12題單選——Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedmyhelp?——__________,butIthinkI'mallright.A.No,thanksB.That'sOKC.YouarehelpfulD.That'sverykindofyou參考答案：D第13題單選——Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?——__________.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.That'sfineD.Nothingserious參考答案：B第14題單選——Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twewatchTVathome?——__________Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Comeon!B.Really?C.Notatall.D.Whynot?參考答案：A第15題單選——Whatdoyouthinkofthefivedollmascotsforthe2008OlympicGames?——__________,theyarelovely,butwecan'tfigureoutwhattheymeaneasily.A.TotellthetruthB.I'mafraidC.UnfortunatelyD.Asamatteroffact參考答案：APartⅡReadingComprehension（40%）閱讀材料，回答下面試題：Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownrepu-tationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdif-ferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableac-tionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableac-tions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whiletheposi-tivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.第16題單選Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour__________.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship參考答案：A第17題單選Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto__________.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising參考答案：B第18題單選Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"（inPara.5）means__________.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem參考答案：A第19題單選Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.參考答案：C第20題單選Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.參考答案：D閱讀材料，回答下面試題：HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"Thebusi-nessofAmericaisbusiness."BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financeandman-agement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertain-mentisoftenreferredtoas"theentertainmentindustry"or"showbusiness".ThepositivesideofHenryFord'sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance（大量地）becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebe-lievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusinessreferringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andtherighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcre-atesfeelingsofinsecurityformany.第21題單選TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry__________.A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroadB.wherepeople'schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget參考答案：B第22題單選TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat__________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness參考答案：D第23題單選Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat__________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment參考答案：D第24題單選HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause__________.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment參考答案：C第25題單選Acompany'seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin__________.A.reductioninthenumberofemployeesB.improvementofworkingconditionsC.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD.ariseinworkers'wages參考答案：A閱讀材料，回答下面試題：Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince'sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled（Cowboy），wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called"foundphotographs"——aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded（丟棄的）printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger'sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves"basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat",hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion（捍衛(wèi)）foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChi-cago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper（雨刷）anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:"Why'syourcarHEREatHERplace?"ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard'saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchasaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchasRichardPrince,mayraiseendlesspossibilities.WhatwasthecowboyinPrince'sUntitleddoing?Washeridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It'sanyone'sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytOthepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated（整理），wealsoturntowardourownphotographical-bums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?第26題單選Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto__________.A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusinessC.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs參考答案：D第27題單選Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid__________.A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiperC.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs參考答案：A第28題單選Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto__________.A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines參考答案：D第29題單選ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindi-catethat__________.A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable參考答案：B第30題單選Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas__________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied參考答案：C閱讀材料，回答下面試題：Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenare"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主義的）"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinglyinthesehardtimes,thestudents'majorobjective"istobefinancial-lywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife."Itfol-lowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That'snosurprise,either.Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativefromachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsduringherfirstyearonthejobevenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasac-cumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartis-tic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportantly,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhogoonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumu-latedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom（對(duì)講機(jī)）："MissBaxter,"hesays,"couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?"第31題單選Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents__________.A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayB.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsC.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayD.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense參考答案：A第32題單選Thestudents'criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith__________.A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeC.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers參考答案：B第33題單選Bysaying"Whileit'struethat…betheyscientificorartistic."（Para.5），theauthormeansthat__________.A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked參考答案：D第34題單選Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan__________.A.createartisticinterestB.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspectiveC.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople參考答案：B第35題單選Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.參考答案：DPartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20%）第36題單選__________thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat參考答案：A第37題單選Weshouldhavea（n）__________medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough參考答案：D第38題單選__________,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.A.OccurringwhereB.ItoccurswhereitisC.WheredoesitoccurD.Whereveritoccurs參考答案：D第39題單選Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely__________thatthemeetingissuccessful.A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider參考答案：A第40題單選Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement__________wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe參考答案：D第41題單選Thechildhidhimselfbehindhismother'sskirt,__________hewasafraidofthedog.A.forB.andC.butD.or參考答案：A第42題單選ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould__________thebillbyabout60to40.A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle參考答案：B第43題單選__________IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even參考答案：C第44題單選Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies__________toformabigone.A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected參考答案：B第45題單選Mr.Hallunderstandsthat__________mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when參考答案：C第46題單選Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness__________leftuntreated.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because參考答案：A第47題單選Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__________here-turnedtohisoffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment參考答案：D第48題單選__________Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Forthefirsttime參考答案：A第49題單選So__________arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited參考答案：A第50題單選Thisissuchawonderfulfilm__________wehaveneverseen.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what參考答案：B第51題單選Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The__________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge參考答案：C第52題單選Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea__________tothepeople.A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure參考答案：B第53題單選Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher__________Isawher.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentthat參考答案：B第54題單選Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo__________forme,A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive參考答案：B第55題單選Wewerejust__________callingyouup__________youcamein,__________wasunexpected.A.about;when;thatB.onthepointof;as;asC.onthepointof;when;whichD.onthepointof;as;as參考答案：C第56題單選Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere__________sothatyou'dseeit.A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately參考答案：D第57題單選__________IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When參考答案：A第58題單選It'squite__________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond參考答案：D第59題單選Whynottrythistie?It__________yoursuitandshirtverywell.A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares參考答案：A第60題單選Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates__________afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.andB.butC.orD.as參考答案：B第61題單選The__________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression參考答案：D第62題單選Ihavekeptthatphoto__________Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuni-versitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where參考答案：D第63題單選Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".__________thebeginningsofyoursen-tences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe參考答案：A第64題單選__________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluteA.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As參考答案：B第65題單選__________timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When參考答案：A第66題單選Afterthemeeting,theleadershada__________discussionaboutit.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest參考答案：C第67題單選__________acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakenapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.A.AsB.WithC.OnceD.While參考答案：C第68題單選Jimwenttoanswerthephone.__________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead參考答案：A第69題單選__________nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption（假設(shè)）ofso-cialscientists.A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When參考答案：B第70題單選__________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoy-ment.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While參考答案：C第71題單選Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave__________youhaveadoctor'snote.A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until參考答案：A第72題單選Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides參考答案：C第73題單選Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof__________.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance參考答案：B第74題單選Technologyhas__________thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated參考答案：D第75題單選Withkeen__________,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight參考答案：DPartIVCloze（10%）閱讀材料，回答下面試題：Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave76powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts77theearth'sgravitationalpulland78themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome79inspace.Impressiveandcomplex80itmayappear,therocket,whichwas81inChinaov