備考2025年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題及答案解析6

備考2025年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題及答案解析6PartIDialogueCompletion（15points）Directions：Thereare15Shortincompletedialoguesinthispart，eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosethebestonetocompletethedialogueand.markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.第1題單選Cliff：WouldyoumindifIuseyourdictionarynow?Vivi：Iaminthemiddleofwritinganessay.Maybethirtyminuteslater.Cliff：__________.A.That’sallright.I'mwaitingforyouB.Nevermind.Pleasefinishita8soonaspossibleC.Nevermind.Afterall，thedictionaryisyoursD.Yes，I'mpatientenough參考答案：A第2題單選Woman：MayIborrowthisdictionary?Man：Weusuallydon’tlendoutdictionaries.Butifyouneediturgently，wecanletyouhaveitforafewdays.Woman：。A.It’SfineB.ThatwouldbefineC.AllrightD.Mypleasure參考答案：B第3題單選Steven：Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytotheswimmingpool?John：Ican't__________.I'mastrangerhere，yousee.A.sorryB.I'mafraidC.Idon’tknowD.forgiveme參考答案：B第4題單選Waitress：Yes，Sit，anythingthematter?Customer：__________butthissoupistoosalty.Waitress：I'mverysorry，Sir.I'llchangeitforyou.A.Iean，tstanditB.SorrytodoitC.IhatetocompiainD.Sorrytobotheryou參考答案：D第5題單選Mike：CanIborrowyourpenforawhile，mineisoutofink.Susan：A.Sure，takeitB.HereyouareC.Ofcourse，takeitawayD.Thanksanyway參考答案：B第6題單選George：Ihavejustgottenapairofmovieticketsandlwasthinkingofinvitingyou.Areyouinterested?Heather：Yeah，definitely!A.Thanksforinvitingme!B.AnyProblem?C.OfcourseD.Whenandwhere?參考答案：A第7題單選Linda：Shallwegivehimapleasantsurprise?Jiang：Great!Whatshallwedo?Linda：Let'shaveapartyatourdepartment.Jiang：__________!Linda：Let’Smakesomepreparationsnow.A.AllrightB.GoodideaC.VerygoodD.Ilike參考答案：B第8題單選Eric：I'dlovetocometoyourbarbecueonSaturdaybutmycousinisarrivingfromCaliforniathatday.Sonia：That’snoproblem.Themorethemerrier.I'mglad__________.A.IcanholdsuchabarbecueforyouB.yourcousinwillbearrivingfromCaliforniathenC.WefinallyhaveachancetogettogetherD.thatyou’retoobusytocometomybarbecue參考答案：A第9題單選Paul：__________?Mike：It’sSOborin9.1don’tthinkmuehofit.A.DidvoUattendProfessorSmith’slecturetodayB.DidyouliketheSpeakerC.Howdoyouthinkoftoday’slectureD.DoyouthinkProfessorSmithisgoodteacher參考答案：C第10題單選Receptionist：GrandHotel，frontdesk.Tourist：I'dliketoreservearoomwithasinglebed.Receptionist：FBsorry，__________.Tourist：Oh，thencanyourecommendanotherhotelnearby?A.butwe’refullybookedB.butwe’reengagedC.butwe’rewantedD.butwefullyoccupied參考答案：D第11題單選MissGao：Wouldyouliketocometoourclubactivity?MrsWaters：Well，__________.Whenisit?MissGao：Saturday，fromloa.m.to4P.m.A.OKB.GoodC.I'dliketoD.Sure參考答案：C第12題單選Chen：Yourmanagerlooksvery__________.Simon：Yeah.Healwayswearsadarksuitwithatie.Chen：Isheverystrictwithyou?Simon：Yeah.Heseldomsmiles.A.kindB.mildC.seriousD.talktive參考答案：C第13題單選Keith：__________，doyouknowwherethepolicestationis?Woman：No，I'msorry，Idon’t.I'mnotfromaroundhere.A.I'msorryB.ExcusemeC.PardonD.Attention參考答案：B第14題單選Will：IlikeBestBuythebest.Masahiro：Whv?Wm：Coztheyusually__________.TheyhavesalesontheirTVsandCD-playerseveryonceinawhile.A.havethebestdealsB.seUverywellC.makegoodbargainsD.cutdownprices參考答案：A第15題單選Mike：Excuseme.Areyouavisitororastudent?Jane：？1’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.Mike：Areyoutravelinghere?Jane：Yes，I'mtravelinghere.A.WouldyoupleasesaythenumberagainB.I'dsaythatI'mnota,travelerC.PardonmeD.Whatdoyoumean參考答案：CPartIIReadingComprehension（40points）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithosinglelinethroughtthecenter.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答下面試題：AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s，wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivi-sionoflaborandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesasanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire，anotherstrengthensit，athirdcutsit，afourthpointsit，afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedistinctoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation，topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis，inthismanner，dividedintoabouteighteendis.tinctoperationswhichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople，thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”Tenmen，Smithsaid，inthiswayturnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsapiece.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor，theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforgnizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflabourisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew，itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.第16題單選Accordingtothepassage，AdamSmithw'asthefirstpersonto__________.A.takeadvantageofthedivisionofthelaborB.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEnglandC.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborD.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor參考答案：C第17題單選AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor__________.A.enableeachworkertomakepinsmorequicklyandmorecheaplyB.increasedthepossibleoutputperworkerC.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesD.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced.參考答案：B第18題單選Adamsmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto__________.A.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborB.showtheadvantagesoftheoldcraftsystemC.emphasizehowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasD.emphasizetheimportanceofincreasedproduction參考答案：A第19題單選Accordingtothewriter，AdamSmith’smistakewasinbelievingthatdivisionoflabor__________.A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingworkB.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproductionC.inevitablyledtoeconomicdevelopmentD.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods參考答案：C第20題單選Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.AdamSmith，theEnglishEconomistB.TheTheoryofDivisionofLaborC.DivisionofLabor，AnEfficientWayofOrganizingWorkD.AdamSmithastheDiscovererofDivisionofLabor參考答案：C根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答下面試題：Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestoday.maynotbeaterroristwithagun，butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast，15years，pilotshavereportedwelloverl00incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed，butincreasingly，expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers，radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA，anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry，hasrecommendedthatallair-linespreventsuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight，particularly，duffngtake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther，callingforatotalbanduffngallflights.Currently，rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andahhoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding.mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban，giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’Scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But，becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory，theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable（易受損的）tointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Worrying，though，isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusicistooloud.第21題單選Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.anewregulationforallaidinesB.thedefectsofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashesD.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight參考答案：C第22題單選Whatissaidabouttheoverl00aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystem.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers’portablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.參考答案：D第23題單選Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffect。ofelectromagneticinterferenceisnotyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon參考答案：B第24題單選Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’Scomputers?A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwave—lengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.Becausescientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.參考答案：C第25題單選Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor__________.A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers’useofelectronicdevicescompletelyB.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterferenceC.hasn’tformedhisownopiniononthisproblemD.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight參考答案：A根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答下面試題：Aslateasl800.women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.N0“nice’’womanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’swodd”。Evenifshecould，whatwouldshedo?Menwerepositivethatnowomancouldhandleajoboutsideherhome.ThiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooks.in1846，theydisguisedthemselvesbysigningtheirbookswithmen’snames.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafterl800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlingCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecamefamous.Becauseshewasawealthyandculturedwoman，aswellasanurse，peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbe“l(fā)adies”。MissNight-ingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.Becausewomenhadslender，quickfingers，theylearnedtooperatetypewritersquicklyandwell.Businessmenfoundthattheyhadtohirewomenforthisnewkindofwork.Byl900，thousandsofwomenwereworkingatreal,jobsinschools，hospitals，andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.第26題單選Brontesisterspublishedtheirfirstbooksundermen’snamesbecause__________.A.thevneverdreamedofenteringa“man’sworld”B.theythought.nowomancouldhandleajoboutsideherhomeC.writingwasgenerallyconsideredtobemen’sworkD.peopledidn’tthoughttheywerewealthyenoughtowrite參考答案：C第27題單選Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifawomanwentouttoworkbefore1800，sheA.wouldbelookeddownuponB.wouldberespectedC.hadtodisguiseherselfasamanD.hadtoberichandeducated參考答案：A第28題單選Womencouldn’tbecometeacherseasilyatthattimebecause__________.A.mostwonenwantedtobenursesratherthanteachersB.mosthighschoolsandcollegesacceptedmenonlyC.thereweretoomanywomenenteringtheprofessionD.theyweremostlyhiredastypistsinthebusinessworld參考答案：B第29題單選FlorenceNightingaleprovedthat__________.A.awealthyandculturedwomancouldbeanurseB.awomancouldmanageatrainingschoolfornursesC.womenwereespeciallysuitablefortakingcareofthesickD.hospitalnursingwasarespectableprofessionaswell參考答案：D第30題單選Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostwomeninEnglandhavebecomedoctorsandlawyers.B.Womenarenolongerforcedtobeasupportiveroleinthesociety.C.Thetypewriterwasinventedspeciallyforwomen.D.only“niceladies”Wentoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.參考答案：B根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答下面試題：PeoplelandingatLondon’SHeathrowairporthavesomethingnewtolookatastheyflyoverBritain’Scapitalcity.Itisattractive，simpleandalittlestrange.TheMillenniumDomeisahugesemi-circleofplasticandsteelanditcontainsthelargestpublicspaceintheworld.IthasbeenbuilttohouseanexhibitionofallthatisbestinBritishlife，learningandleisure.TheMillenniumDomewasdesignedbySirRichardRogers，oneofBritish’Smostfamousarchitects.Hisworkpointsthewaytonewdevelopmentsinbuildin9.Thinkofitasagiantsymbolofthebuildingsinwhichwewillallbelivingandworkinginthenearfuture.Buildingsarealsoapartofhistory.Theyexpressthecultureofthetimes.SirRichardRogersisawareofthisresponsibility.Whiledifferentdesignershaveindividualstyles，theirworkalsohasacommonstyle.Thatis：toexpressthevaluesoftheinformationage.Whatisan“informationage”building?Thedomeisagoodexample.AftertheMillenniumexhibitionends，itwillbeusedforanotherpurpose.Justaspeoplenolongerhave“jobsforlife”，modembuildingsaredesignedforanumberofdifferentuseforanotherRichardRoger’sbuilding，thePompidousCenter（蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心）inparis，usestheideathatinformationiscommunication.Insteadofbeinghiddeninthewalls，heatingpipesandelevatorsareopentopublicview.ThePompidousCenterisaveryhonestbuilding.Ittellsyouhowitworks.第31題單選TheMillenniumDomehasbeenoriginallybuihtoholdanexhibition__________.A.ofdifferentbuildingdesigningB.ofthefinestthingsinBritainC.ofeverythingthatcandrawtheattentionofpeopleD.ofrecentdevelopmentsininformationtechnology參考答案：B第32題單選Thesentence“Hisworkpointsthewaytonewdevelopmentsinbuilding.”（Pa.ra.2）impliesthatthedesignerSirRichardRogers__________.A.hasdevelopedanewsetofbuildingstandardsB.isapioneerarchitectofhisageC.strictlyfollowsthetraditioninhisworkD.isthefatherofmodemarchitecture參考答案：B第33題單選SirRichardRogersclearlyknowsthatitishisdutyto_________.A.makehisbuildingshistoricones.B.createsomethingoutofauniquestyleC.housethosepeoplewhowilloftenchangetheirjobsD.constructabuildingthatcanmeetthechangesofthemodeI'nage參考答案：D第34題單選ThePompidousCenterinparisisoutstandinginthefactthat__________.A.peopleinitareabletovisiteachotherconvenientlyB.itmakesuseofthebesttechniquesinventedintheinformationageC.visitorscanseeclearlythestructureandfacilitiesofthewholebuildingD.itwasdesignedandbuiltbyanhonestBritishdesigner參考答案：C第35題單選ThisshortpassagemainlytellsUSabout__________.A.afewdevelopmentsinhouse-buildingB.moderubuildingsofvariousstylesC.theuniquecontributionofafamousarchitectD.thecommonfeaturesofBritishandFrenchbuildings參考答案：CPartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20points）。Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglethroughthecenter.第36題單選AuniversityisaneducationMinstitutionwhichawardsdegreeand__________research.A.carriesoutB.carriesthroughC.carriesoffD.carriesaway參考答案：A第37題單選We__________eachotherthebestofluckinthematch.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished參考答案：D第38題單選Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents__________sheisrespectedbythem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who參考答案：A第39題單選Manycompaniesinsmallercitiesareofferingsuchgreatprofessionalopportunitiesthatsomegraduateshaveahardtime__________themdownA.turningB.toturnC.turnD.turned參考答案：A第40題單選Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork__________aUtheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup參考答案：D第41題單選ItseemedsoeasytofindajobintheU.K.__________，itisnot.A.HoweverB.InfactC.IncontrastD.Nevertheless參考答案：B第42題單選Anyonewhocouldnot__________thismightbeexcusedfrompayin9.A.offerB.supplyC.acceptD.afford參考答案：D第43題單選You’1l__________flwarnlwelcomewhenyoucometoouruniversity.A.gainB.receiveC.acceptD.acquire參考答案：B第44題單選Thetraininghegotinuniversity__________himasateacher.A.helpedB.entitledC.enabledD.qualified參考答案：D第45題單選Beforetheguestscome，Imustgettheglasses__________.A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash參考答案：A第46題單選Theconvenienceofusingcomputershasbroughtaboutalotof__________inclassroomteaching.A.achievementB.advantageC.appreciationD.application參考答案：D第47題單選YounevertoldUSwhyyouwereonehourlateforthelastmeeting，__________?A.weren’tyouB.didn’tyouC.haveyouD.didyou參考答案：D第48題單選Itisbecomingatrendforlargecompaniesto__________smallerfinnsbybuyingtheirshares.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeafterD.taketo參考答案：A第49題單選__________，Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometoasC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous參考答案：A第50題單選Idon’tregret__________herwhatIthought，evenifitupsether.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told參考答案：B第51題單選Thebestmethodto__________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.performB.accomplishC.gainD.attach參考答案：B第52題單選ProfessorWangsaidthathewouldratherhisstudentJane__________totheconference.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going參考答案：B第53題單選Itishightimethatsuchpractices。。A.areendedB.beendedC.wereendedD.mustbeended參考答案：C第54題單選WhenTomwasabouttospeak，hisfatherlookedathim，__________tostophim.A.asregardsB.astoC.asforD.asif參考答案：D第55題單選HespokesofastthatIdidn’t__________whathesaid.A.makeoverB.makeoutC.makeforD.makesure參考答案：B第56題單選IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing__________.A.inretumB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain參考答案：A第57題單選Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm__________bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willalreadyhavestartedB.wouldalreadyhavestartedC.shallhavealreadystartedD.hasalreadybeenstarted參考答案：C第58題單選Ournewhouseisvery__________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available參考答案：C第59題單選She__________somemoneyforatriptoFrancenextyear.A.settoB.setupC.setoffD.setaside參考答案：D第60題單選Therecanbenodoubt__________heisfitforthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which參考答案：A第61題單選ComputersmadeinJapanarenotalwaysbetterthan__________madeinourcountry.A.theseB.thoseareC.onesD.theyare參考答案：C第62題單選Ihavenoobjection__________yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard參考答案：B第63題單選Thisisthedictionary__________IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich參考答案：C第64題單選__________1983didJiaotongUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinEnglish.A.NotuntilB.NotsinceC.UntilD.In參考答案：A第65題單選Byl929，MickeyMousewasaspopular__________childrenasCoca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with參考答案：D第66題單選Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced__________carsin2008astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany參考答案：D第67題單選Thenewspaperprintedonlya__________0fthespeechforlackofspace.A.clueB.summaryC.statementD.text參考答案：B第68題單選ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas__________in1949.A.foundB.foundedC.builtD.putup參考答案：B第69題單選Theproposalthatbusinesscompanies__________guidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.A.beB.areC.wasD.were參考答案：A第70題單選__________JavaMan，wholivedbeforethefirstIceAge，wasthefirstman—likeanimal.A.GenerallybelieveditisB.ItisgenerallybelievedthatC.BelieveditgenerallyisthatD.Thatisgenerallybelieved參考答案：B第71題單選Hewasbecomingfat，__________botheredhimverymuch.A.thatB.whatC.thisD.which參考答案：D第72題單選Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________Ineedmedicaltreatment.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat參考答案：C第73題單選Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers__________0fhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A.informedB.informC.beinformedD.informing參考答案：A第74題單選Mikeinsists__________hisOWfl.opinionbecorrect.A.OffB.toC.forD.that參考答案：D第75題單選Ididn’tgototheparty，butIdowishI__________there.A.WereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe參考答案：CPartIVClozeTest（10points）Directions：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答下面試題題：WhenIwasaboy，childrenalwaysobjected（76）wearingschooluniformbutteacherswere（77）onitbecausetheysaidallofUSlooked（78）。0therwise，theysaid，childrenwouldcompetewith（79）andthepoorerchildrenwouldbeunhappybecausepeoplewouldseehowpoortheywere.Inrece