北京市中考試題（英語(yǔ)）解析版

...wd......wd......wd...2012年北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷解析版學(xué)校__________ 姓名__________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________考生須知1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，總分值120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試卷答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試完畢，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力理解〔共24分〕一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。〔共4分，每題1分〕3. A. B. C.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！补?2分，每題1分〕請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thepostoffice.C.TheCityBank.6.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright. B.Tumleft.C．Goforward.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whydidthewomantakepicturesofherflat?A.Toputtheminherlivingroom.B．Toshowthemtoherfriends．C.Tosendthemtoherparents.8.Whichroomdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thelivingroom.C.The、bedroom.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whendoesthemangotothegymeveryday?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.10.What'stheman'sjob?A.Areporter.B.Anactor.C.Adoctor.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whyisthemanaskingforhotwater?A.Heisthirsty.B.Hisfeethurt.C.Hefeelscold.12.Howwelldidthemandointherace?A．Hewasinthemiddle.B.Hewasoneofthefastest.C.Hewasoneoftheslowest.13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?Themanenjoysrunning.B.Themanwantstowintherace.C.Thewomanwillrunwiththeman.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第16小題。14.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisjob.C.Histrouble.15.Whatdothestudentsusuallydoduringthelesson?A.Marktheircoursework.B.Doexperiments.C.Answerquestions.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhiswayofteaching?A.Itboresthestudents.B.ItsavestimeC.Itworks.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍?！补?0分，每題2分〕HealthyDentistryTo:Dr.LeePatient’sname:Bill__17__Lastcheck-up:__18__agoCheck-uptime:__19__,July47:30inthe__20__Roomnumber:__21__知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共25分〕四、單項(xiàng)填空?！补?3分，每題1分〕從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。22.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.____nameisAlice.A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its【參考答案】A【答案解析】此題考察人稱代詞所有格的判定。由題干“thelovelygirl〞可知這是一個(gè)女孩，所以選擇she的名詞所有格形式her。所以答案選A。23.—Isyourfatherhome?—No，he’sworkinglate____theoffice.A.on B.at C.of D.to【參考答案】B【答案解析】此題考察介詞的辨析。“在辦公室〞的表達(dá)是attheoffice，所以答案選B。24.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought____.A.all B.any C.both D.some【參考答案】C【答案解析】此題考察代詞的判定。由題干“twopaintings〞可知，所選代詞應(yīng)該表示兩者。A表示三者或三者以上，B用在肯定句中意為“任何〞，D意為“一些〞，均與題意不符。所以答案選C。25.Let’s____forawalk,shallwe?A.togo B.going C.go D.gone【參考答案】C【答案解析】此題考察動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。letsbdosth意為“讓某人做某事〞，固定搭配。所以答案選C。26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalA.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen【參考答案】C【答案解析】此題考察時(shí)態(tài)的判定。由題干“l(fā)astSaturday〞可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，am的過(guò)去時(shí)為was。所以答案選C。27. —Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?—No,you____.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【參考答案】D【答案解析】此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的答復(fù)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的否認(rèn)答復(fù)用needn’t，所以答案選D。28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【參考答案】B【答案解析】此題考察副詞的對(duì)比級(jí)。much修飾對(duì)比級(jí)，hard的對(duì)比級(jí)是harder，所以答案選B。29. —MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave【參考答案】A【答案解析】此題考察時(shí)態(tài)的判定。由題干“now〞可知，校長(zhǎng)“現(xiàn)在〞正在開(kāi)會(huì)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)，所以答案選A。30.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for【參考答案】A【答案解析】此題考察連詞的辨析。題干“nobusses〞是“walk〞的原因，所以用連詞so表示結(jié)果，所以答案選A。31. —____isthedictionary?—It’s$22.95A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howthick D.Howmuch【參考答案】D【答案解析】此題考察特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法。由答復(fù)“It’s$22.95.〞可知，題干是問(wèn)價(jià)人民幣，所以答案選D。32.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfromC.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom【參考答案】D【答案解析】此題考察時(shí)態(tài)的判定。題干“sincehemovedtoShanghai〞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以答案選D。33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【參考答案】B【答案解析】此題考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判定。由題干“Today〞可知此題說(shuō)的是當(dāng)今的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案選B。34. —Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear。A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget【參考答案】A【答案解析】此題考察賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故BC錯(cuò)；根據(jù)答復(fù)“Lastyear.〞可知時(shí)間為過(guò)去，故D錯(cuò)。所以答案選A。五、完形填空?！补?2分，每題1分〕 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__35__fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__36__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup〔替補(bǔ)〕.Unluckilyfourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__37__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__38__waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhavetodecidethestartingline-up〔陣容〕.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__39__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__40__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetitionbetweenthetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__41__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__42__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__43__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__44__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI__45__bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon'tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn't__46__it.Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans解析：此題考察名詞，根據(jù)意思，Carla有豐富的想象力，我了解歷史，因此我們是最好的選擇，所以答案選A，B是成對(duì)，成雙，C是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，D是粉絲。36.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show解析：考察名詞，A是課程，B是工作，C是旅行，D是表演，展覽，答案選D。37.A.directionB.discussionCpetitionD.conversation解析：此題考察名詞，A是指導(dǎo)，指揮，B是討論,C是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，D是對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文意思，是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)位置，所以答案選C。38.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny解析：考察形容詞，A是特殊的，B是困難的，C是公平的，D是有趣的，根據(jù)上下文意思，是以一個(gè)公平的方式，答案選C。39.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders解析：此題考察名詞，考察從上下文找答案的能力，注意下一句position位置這一詞可知答案選A，地方，B是規(guī)則，C是名字，D是命令。40.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned解析：A是系，固定，B是鼓掌，C是吶喊，叫喊，D是歸來(lái)。由后面的position可知答案選A。41.A.Still B.NeverC.ThenD.Again解析：此題難度適中，根據(jù)上下文是個(gè)順承，所以答案選C，憑借語(yǔ)感對(duì)比容易選出。42.A.usB.itC.meD.her解析：此題考察代詞，根據(jù)上下文意思，it指代SmartAleck,答案選B。43.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)文章意思，我讓她贏，答案選D。A是等待，B是轉(zhuǎn)，C是移動(dòng)。44.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞，A是承受，B是意識(shí)到，C是考慮，D是決定，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是她意識(shí)到，答案選B。45.AingB.refusingC.helpingD.cheating解析：此題難度適中，讀懂句子意思基本沒(méi)問(wèn)題，D是欺騙的意思，他沒(méi)有盡她的努力，這樣就是欺騙，答案選D。46.A.meanB.planC.regretD.say解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞，A是意味著，B是方案C是懊悔，D是說(shuō)。ACD都搭不上意思，答案只能選B。閱讀理解〔共44分〕六、閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)?！补?6分，每題2分〕AJoinUsforaDayatSunValleyChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer〞atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfield,andclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon’twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14Register〔登記〕early.Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.Busesleaveat9:00AMandreturnat5:00PM.RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren’sRecreationCenterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownFormoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-726747.Whocantakepartinthe“EventoftheSummer〞?A.Childrenunder5 B.Childrenover16C.Childrenaged10-14 D.Childrenaged5-948.Thechildrenhadbetterbring____A.abasketball B.lunch C.agift D.gloves49.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownA.OnJuly1 B.OnJuly3 C.OnJuly14 D.OnJuly1647.解析：此題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第一句可知答案選C。48解析：此題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由圓點(diǎn)的第二點(diǎn)，可知答案選B.49解析：此題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二行可知答案選A。BStreetPingPong—Ping!Doyouliketabletennis?IfyouhadtravelledtocitiesintheUKlikeLondonorBirminghamlastsummer,youmighthaveseenoneofthedozensoffreetablesthatwerethereaspartofaproject〔工程〕calledPing!.WhatisPing!?Ping！isathree-yeartabletennisproject.Ithasbeenrunningsince2010andthisyear,2012,isthefinalyear.TheideaistoputfreetabletennistablesineightdifferenttownsintheUKforfourweeksduringthesummer.Eachtablecomeswithitsownbatsandballsandisfreetoplay.Youcanfindthetablesoutdoors.WhatdoesPing!hopetoachieve?ItwouldbegreatifPing！helpedfindanewOlympictabletennisstarbutwhatPing!reallyhopes.toachieveisjusttogetpeopleplayingandhavingfuntogether."Puttingapingpongtableonthestreetgivespeopleachancetoconnectwithotherpeople,"saidMeeraSodha,Ping!ProjectManager.OneofthetownsthattookpartintheprojectwasHull,acityinEngland.Forty-fivetableswereputintothecity.JakobAdamski,anESOLstudentlearning.English,said,"Ireallyenjoyedplayingtabletennisinthepark.ItwasalsoagoodwayformetopractisemyEnglishandmeetpeople."50WhendidthePing!projectstart?A.Lastsummer.B.Lastwinter.C.In2010.D.In2012.51.What'sthePing!project?A.Choosingtabletennisstars.B.Holdingtabletennismatches.C.Teachingpeoplehowto.playtabletennis.D.Puttingfreetabletennistablesinsometowns.52.ThepurposeofthePing!projectisA.tohelppeoplepractiseEnglishB.toinvitepeopletovisittheUKcitiesC.togetpeopletoplayandhavefuntogether.D.toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe20120lympics50解析：此題難度低，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第二段第一行可知，答案選C。51.解析：此題難度適中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由文章第二段第二行可知答案選D。52：解析：此題難度適中，屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，由倒數(shù)第二段第二行可知答案選C。CTherightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations〔聯(lián)系〕.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage〔形象〕inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth〞.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge〔要價(jià)〕upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.53.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB.CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC.ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames53、解析：由第二段第一二行可知應(yīng)選D。54、解析：根據(jù)短文的主要意思和所舉得例子可知選了B。55、解析：文章講產(chǎn)品的名字，只能選A，沒(méi)講方法、規(guī)則，開(kāi)展，故BCD錯(cuò)誤。DReadingOliverJames'Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappensathome.My12-year-oledaughterisintears."Ihavesotakeatesttomorrow.Idon'tunderstandanyofit,"shecriesout.Aftershoutingandshuttingherdoor,shecalmsdownenoughtogothroughhernotes.ThefollowingdryIaskherhowthetestwentandthejustsays"OK,Igotanine"."Wow.welldone!"Isay,beforeshefinisheswith"ButInevergetaten!"AccordingtoJames,thisobsessionwithgettingtopmarkshasbeenabaddevelopment,whichencouragespeopletothinkofeducationintermsofworkandmoney.Totestthis,Iaskedmydaughterwhyshewassoworriedabouthertests.ShelookedatmeasifIwasthick."Well,ifIdon'tgetgoodgrades,Iwon'tbeabletoaffordnicethingslikeacarandstuff."Iwasquitesurprised,becauseIdon'tconsidermyselfapushyparent.ButJamessuggestsanditleavesstudentsfeelingfailureseveniftheyareverybright.HepointstotheDanishsystem〔體制〕ofeducationasabettermodel.Creatinghappycitizenswhohavegoodsocialskillsisseenasmoreimportantthanhighachievementsatschoolortheneedsofbusiness.Forme,IcannotrememberthelasttimeIhadtoworkouttheareaofacircle,reciteaShakespearepoemorgrammarrules,yetIhavelivedahappylife.WhatIreallyneededtolearnatschoolwashowtomakepoliteconversations,orhowtoavoidgettingintodebtorhowtodevelopgoodpersonality.ThisisinfactsimilartowhatOliverJamesreallyhasinmind.Andheislookingforschoolswherestudentsareencouragedtofindandfollowtheirowninterests,somethingmorelikeTongjon.TongjonhasbeendevelopedinsomeKoreanprivateschools.ItisquitedifferentfromthemorerigidsystemoflearningthingsbyheartthatisusedinKorea,andindeedinmanyotherschoolsystemsaroundtheworld.AstheRussianpoetPushkinsaid,"Inspiration(靈感〕isneededingeometry(幾何學(xué)〕justasmuchasinpoetry",andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortestsorgettingworriedaboutthem.56.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhis/herdaughter?A.Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach.B.Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents.C.Sheishard-workingbutnotverybright.D.Shetakeshergradesmuchtooseriously.57.Whatdoestheword"obsession"inparagraph3mean?A.Aplainandunavoidablefact.B.Asatisfiedandveryproudstate.C.Apracticalandwidely-usedway.D.Afixedandoftenunreasonableidea.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Socialskillsareasimportantashighgrades.B.Interestingradescanshakeself-confidence.C.Thewriterregretsnothavingstudiedhardatschool.D.Danisheducationalsystemisforverysmartstudents.59.Thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.learninghappilyisthekeytoself-development.B.topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone'sinterest.C.testsshouldbeimprovedtogivechildreninspiration.D.educationshouldmeetone'sneedsforwordandmoney.解析：56、由Shesetsherselfagoaltoohightoreach,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)她不能到達(dá)，排除A。Sheshouldbemorepolitetoherparents無(wú)中生有，排除B，對(duì)于C沒(méi)有說(shuō)不bright，故錯(cuò)誤，因此，只能選D。57、解析：由hasbeenabaddevelopment，再根據(jù)上下文意思，可知應(yīng)選D。58、解析：由倒數(shù)第二段知應(yīng)選B。59、解析：topmarksmaybehelpfultoincreaseone’sminterest,與文章不符，排除B，由文章最后一段可知C錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D，money明顯是錯(cuò)誤的，所以，選A＞七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！补?分，每題2分〕Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng)〕tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌〕starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines〞PeopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhousesHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingThe“LivingMachine〞isasystemforcleaningwastewater解析：60.由下句可知是選C，savingmoney，61，承接第一段最后一句“LivingMachine"，所以答案選E。62.由后面的轉(zhuǎn)折次詞but可知選D，誰(shuí)不能用來(lái)喝和煮飯，但是可以用來(lái)澆花。63.排除法可知是選A，根據(jù)后文的意思，承接上文應(yīng)該是假設(shè)，如果企業(yè)和家庭use“LivingMachines〞，就會(huì)少用新鮮水。參考答案：60、C61、E62、D63、A八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題?！补?0分，每題2分〕Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.smokejumpersarestophelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefight.theyjumpfromplacesintoareasthatdifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot.theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,Smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablemateriallikeplantsandotherdrymaterial.theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Mostimportantareyourweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheU.S.forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness.inRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theyworkisdangerous,thehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpersisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumpersAlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbrave.〞64.WhatareSmokejumpers?65.Wheredothejumpfrom?66.What’stheirmaingoal?67.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?68.What’sneededtobeasmokejumpers?解析：64、答案來(lái)自第二段第一句。65、答案來(lái)自第二段第二句。66、答案來(lái)自第三段第二