大學英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷26（共215題）

大學英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷26（共9套）

（共215題）

大學英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、仔細閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

I'musuallyfaiilybkcpliualabuulanyicscarulithatconcludesdialpeoplearceither

happierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.

Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprove

scientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenare

significantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,

normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwho

weretreatedformentalilness50yearsago.WhyarcAmerica'skidssostressed?The

reportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorce

ratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowing

perceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan'tturntheclock

back,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistis

nurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.

Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.

Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsand

computers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemorelimefbrface-to-face

relationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual（虛擬的）violence

yourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotof

murderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildren

reasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Make

exercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesand

provideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Rutitdoesn't

havetoruinyourlife.

1、Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmind

are.

A、surprising

illogical

C、confusing

D^questionable

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目中的people'sstateofmind就是本文第1句中的eitherhappieror

unhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselveso而對于?這種研究，作者開門見山地表

明自己的態(tài)度是skeptical”懷疑的”，因此該研究結論是questionable“可疑的”，故選

Do

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,'*wecan'tturntheclockback"(Line1,

Para.3)?

A、It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B、Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C^Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D、It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第3段說“雖然我們無法使時光倒流，但是我們成年人還是可以做很

多事情來幫助下一代，使他們可以妥善應對''所以，"使時光倒流”實質上是改變孩

子們現(xiàn)在所生活的環(huán)境，正確答案為B。

3、Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedas

mentallyill50yearsago.

A、werelessisolatedphysically

wereprobablylessself-centered

CNprobablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D、wereconsideredlessindividualistic

標準答案：C

知識點解析：只要讀懂第1段最后一句的比較結構：該分析顯示，現(xiàn)在9到17歲

的普通兒童比50年前接受精神病治療的兒童所表現(xiàn)出來的焦慮不安程度還要高，

此題答案就一目了然，即選C。

4、Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis.

A、toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B、tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C、togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D、tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據第4段開頭的Atthetopofthelisi可知答案可在該段中尋得。由

該段最后一句“加強社會聯(lián)系有助于社區(qū)的建設，也有助于使個人免受壓力的侵擾”

可知正確答案為C。

5、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A、Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B>Children'sanxietyhasbeenenonnouslyexaggerated.

C>Children'sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D^Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據文章最后兩句“有時候焦慮是難免的，但它并不是非要毀掉你的

生活不可''可知A說法與之相符，故選A。

ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngola

in1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-pcrsonncl

landmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwere

filledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.

"Iknewthestatistics,"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthereality

hometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeople

likeher."ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines."

Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backin

London,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,which

refusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthe

Princessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon（舌L

放炮的人）ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisa

distraction（干擾）wcdonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."Oppositionparties,the

mediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakematters

worseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedby

theForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationin

AngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevere

embarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,

MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotvery

differentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas"workingtowards"aworldwideban.

TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisinterpretationor

misunderstanding."ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellent

opportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsuffering

landminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetoget

closertopeopleandtheirproblems.

6、PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.

A^tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines

B、toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandmines

C、toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D^toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

標準答案：A、

知識點解析：根據題干中的時間、人名可以馬上找到信息源為文章第1句，其中的

不定式正好與選項的形式一致，表示目的，只要將選項內容與原文第1句中的不定

式結構內容相對照即可得出答案為A。

7、WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughtthe

realityhometome"（Lines4-5,Para.1）?

A、Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

B、TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.

C^Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

D、Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查語義及邏輯推理能力，關鍵在于理解broughtthereality

hometosb.（使某人/解到現(xiàn)實）及Iknewthestatistics,but…的隱含義“我知道統(tǒng)計

數(shù)字，但是（沒想到會這么嚴重廣。再結合上文可知D的表述正確。C錯在黛安娜

不是親身看到那些受害者之后才相信該統(tǒng)計數(shù)字的。

8、SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause.

A、shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicy

B、theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandmines

C、shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisit

D^theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第3段第1句指出，回到倫敦，她的觀點并沒有得到英國政府的一些

官員的認可。黛安娜是支持banninglandmines（禁止地雷）的，故英國政府的一些官

員是反對禁止地雷，囚此答案選B。而從第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出訪已獲

英國外交部批準，而且事實上她對安哥拉的形勢和英國政府有關地雷的政策都很了

解?！笨芍狝、C、D的說法均不正確。

9、HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A、Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

B、ShemademoreappearancesonTV.

CNShemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.

D、Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.

標準答案：A-

知日點解析：此題關鍵在于理解第4段第1句中brushaside“無視，不顧，漠視”這

個短語，A的paidnoattention與brushaside同義,故選A。

10、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A、IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.

B、Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.

C>Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.

D、IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據文章最后一句，黛安娜總結其出訪安哥拉的意義，B中的

broughtherclosertotheordinarypeople是原文getclosertopeopleandtheirproblems

的同義改寫。

A"memorypill"thatcouldaidexamrevisionandhelptopreventpeopleforgetting

importantanniversariesmaysoonbeavailableoverthecounter.Themedicinehasbeen

designedoriginallytohelptreatAlzheimer'sdisease,adiseasemarkedbyprogressive

lossofmentalcapacityresultingfromdegenerationofthebraincells,butcouldbe

adaptedandlicensedforsaleinaweakerformwithinthenextfewyears.Onebrandof

memory-enhancingpillisbeingdevelopedbythemultinationalcompanyAstraZenecain

collaborationwithTargacept,anAmericancompany,whileEpixPharmaceuticals,also

fromtheUS,isdevelopinganother.Bothhave"cognitive-enhancingeffects"whichare

aimedattreatingpatientswithage-relatedmemoryloss.StevenFerris,aneurologistand

formercommitteememberoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationintheUS,haspredicted

thatamilderversionwillbeavailableforhealthyconsumersasa"lifestylepill"available

overthecounter.DrFerrissaid:"Myviewisthatonecouldgainapproval,providedyou

showedthedrugstobeeffectiveandsafe.Itcouldbeahugemarket.'1Thereisevidence

thatmind-improvingdrugsarealreadybeingtakeninBritainbyhealthyusers.Provigil,

whichwasusedtotreatnarcolepsy,isbeingtakenbysomestudentstohelpthemstay

awake,whileAdderallXRandRitalin,treatmentsforattentiondeficitdisorder,arebeing

usedtohelppromoteconcentration.AspokesmanofAdderallXRsaid:"Wcgetalotof

callsfromcollegecampusesaskingaboutit"."Therearerisksthough.Itcanraiseblood

pressure,peopleshouldn'tdoit.'1TheDepartmentofHealthsaiditwasnotillegaltobuy

themedicinesovertheInternet,butitwasnotrecommended.BarbaraSahakian,

professorofclinicalneuropsychologyatCambridge,said:"It'shardtoquantifythescale

ofthephenomenonbutit'sdefinitelycatchingon.""Therealityiswearenotalwaysat

ourbest.Afterbeingupatnightlookingafterthekidsortravelling,manypeoplewould

lovetohavesomethingtorefreshthem.It'snotprohibitedtodrinkRedBull.The

principlewithcognitionenhancersisnotsodifferent."

11、The"memorypill”,asismentionedinthefirstparagraph,isnotsoldoverthe

counternowmainlybecause.

A、itisnotsafeenough

itisnotefficientenough

C、ithasnotyetbeenmass-produced

D、ithasnotyetbeentestedonhumans

標準答案：A

知識點解析：第1、2段的內容都是關于memorypill,而第2段末尾的couldbe

adapted…forsale…表明memorypill要經過改進才能銷售，而且該句中的ina

weakerform表明memorypill需要改進是因為這種藥現(xiàn)在對正常人來說藥性太強，

由此可以推斷memorypill對正常人來說還不夠安全，還不能投放市場，因此，木

題應選Ao

12、EpixPharmaceuticalsisdevelopingamemory-enhancingpillfor.

adolescents

B>middle-agedpeople

C、seniorcitizens

D^pupilsandstudents

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第3段提到了兩家制藥公司都在研制能提高記憶能力的藥，第4段指

出這兩種藥主要針對有age-relatedmemoryloss的病人，age-relatedmemoryloss意

為“隨著年齡增長而記憶力減退”，由此可知，EpixPharmaceuticals的藥是針對老年

人的，因此，本題應選C。

13、ItispredictedbyDr.Ferristhatwhenthememorypillisavailableoverthecounter,

itwillbe.

A、effective

B、essentialforhealth

C^necessaryforlife

D、popular

標準答案：D

知識點解析：第6段最后一句ahugemarket表明Dr.Ferris認為記憶藥片一旦推

出，會有巨大的市場，這也就是說他預測記憶藥片會很受消費者的歡迎，因此，本

題應選D。

14、WhatdowelearnaboutthemanufacturersofAdderallXR?

A、Theywereproudthattheirdrugwaspopularwithcollegestudents.

R、Theydevelopedamilderversionofthedrugforhealthypeople.

C^Theysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshouldnotusethedrug.

D、Theyproducedthedrugfbrhelpingpromoteconcentration.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第8段末提及AddrallXR,而第9、10段內容與之相關，其中第10

段末的peopleshouldn'tdoit表明AdderallXR的發(fā)言人提出“人們”不該隨便服用

AdderallXR這種藥，而結合上兩段提及的話題可以推斷這里的people也包括“學

生”，因此，本題應選C。

15、AccordingtoBarbaraSahakian,RedBull.

A^isnotaseffectiveasitisinreality

B、isabletorestorepeople'senergy

C、involvesasmuchriskascognitionenhancers

D^hasthesameeffectascognitionenhancers

標準答案：B:

知識點解析：最后一段開頭兩句描述了人們什么時候會喝RedBull,其中第2句末

尾的somethingtorefreshthem表明RedBull可以“提神",B與“提神”的意思最為相

近，為本題答案。

Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxi

driver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandfoundtheanswersinteresting.OnemorningI

gotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced,"Well,it'smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkin

sevenyears.I'vebeeninprison,"Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain."Yeah,I

shotamaninReno."Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobody

asked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver,"Reno?ThatisinNevada?"Taxi

driverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI'djustbeenfired."ThisisAmerica,"a

Haitiandriversaid."Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen."Hearguedagainstmyplanto

burndownmyboss'shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrom

mylossofhope;herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge一

a$20trip."Whyyouwanttogothere?Gohomeandrelax.Don'tworry.Takeanew

job."OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffed

pillowcasewiththeword"BANK"onit,Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferent

banks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalof

thesuperbassistanceIreceived."Let'sgoacrossthepark."Isaid."Ijustrobbedthebank

there.Igot$25,000.""$25,000?"heasked."Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?n

"No,man.Iwork8hoursandIdon'tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,1doittoo."As

weapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank."Hey,ihere's

anotherbank,"Isaid,"CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?""No,Ican'twait

Paymenow."Hisreluctancemayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidrivers

thinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow-butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevena

bankrobbercan'texpectunconditionalsupport.

16、FromtheGhanaiandriver'sresponse,wecaninferthat

A、hewasindifferenttothekilling

B、hewasafraidoftheauthor

C、helookeddownupontheauthor

D^hethoughttheauthorwascrazy

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。從第2段最后一句的onlyresponse可以看出這個司機只

問了一個與殺人這件事無關的問題，由此可見，司機對此事亳不關心，態(tài)度冷淡。

17、WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorge

WashingtonBridge?

A^Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.

B、Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

C、Becauseitwasfarawayfioinhishome.

D^Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.

標準答案：D」

知識點解析：推理判斷題。本題的關鍵在于了解在美國，高聳的大橋通常是人們自

殺的場所。根據這個背景知識，以及第3段中司機說的relax和Don*worry可推斷

出司機以為作者要到華盛頓橋去自殺。

18、Whatistheauthor'sinterpretationofthedriver'sreluctance"towaitoutsidethe

ChemicalBank"?

A、Thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow.

B、Thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally.

C、Thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible.

D、Thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對復雜句的理解。答案可以在文章的最后一句

話中找到，破折號后面but引出的轉折句才是作者對司機不愿等人的理解。A是一

般出租車司機的想法，由may可知作者并不確定那個司機是否有此考慮，A不

對；C和D都無原文依據。

19、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutN?wYorktaxidrivers?

A、Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.

B、Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.

C^Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.

D、Ihcyworkonlytormoney.

標準答案：c

知識點常析：推理判斷題。答案可從第3段第1句話中找到，C是該句的同義替

換。A中的dowhateveryouwantto過于絕對；B不符合邏輯，因為司機不可能先

問乘客是否要自殺才決定要不要載這個乘客；巴基斯坦司機的例子表明司機不都是

只為了錢，因此D不正確。

20、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A、howtopleasetaxiriders

B、howtodealwithtaxiriders

C、theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardsridersinpersonaltrouble

D、theattitudesoftaxidriverstowardstroublesometaxiriders

標準答案：C

知識點解析：主旨大意題。文章開篇第1句話就是整篇文章的主題句，接下來的各

段內容都是圍繞此主題展開的，C與之意思相符，故選C。本題最具干擾性的是

D,事實上，該選項中的troublesome意為“煩人的”，而不是“陷入麻煩的“，因此不

能用該詞形容文中的乘客，故排除D。

大學英語四級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、長篇閱讀（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

IdentityTheftA）Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesof

crimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson'spersonaldatain

somewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.B）Thenumbers

associatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneral

AccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americansarevictimsof

identitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenotto

reportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.C）Idenlitytheftis"an

absoluteepidemic",statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy,

"It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,

andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan'tdetectituntilit'

sprobablytoolate."D）Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbe

giventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecurity

number,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,

andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,to

personallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,many

peoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankor

financialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningup

vastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims*names.Inmanycases,a

victim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantial

additionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthe

communityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.

E）AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.

Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumes

online?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.Herearc

sometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.F）Checkfora

privacypolicy.Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejob

searchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicy

shouldspellouthowyourinformaHonwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbe

shared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethat

automaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfupto

unwantedcallsfromsolicitors（推銷員）.Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'll

beabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywant

yourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,the

longeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveand

not-so-positive,itwillreceive.G）Takeadvantagesofsitefeatures.Lawfuljobsearch

sitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsider

yourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.

CarccrB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekers

canchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheir

resumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondis

anonymous（匿名的）posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthe

standardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Job

seekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmay

choosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.Thethirdisprivateposting.This

optionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.

Privatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearon

CareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.H）Safeguardyouridentity.Career

expertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternetto

searchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewitha

generic（泛指的）identifier,suchas"IntranetDeveloperCandidate",or"Experienced

MarketingRepresentativeYoushouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocation

ofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficultto

determinewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneral

descriptionofthecompanysuchas"Majorautomanufacturer,"or"International

packagedgoodssupplier.1Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegeneric

equivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.I)Establishanemail

addressfbryoursearch.Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemployment

onlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswill

safeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyour

emailaddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjob

searchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyour

primarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontain

referencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebest

solutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchas

salesmgr2QQ4@.J)Protectyourreferences.Ifyourresumecontainsa

sectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There'sno

senseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyour

references.K)Kecpconfidential(機密的)infoimationconfidential.Donot,underany

circumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersor

otherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthis

informationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditin

ordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook—don't

fallforit.

1、Inordertorestoretheirreputation,victimsofidentitytheftmaysufferadditional

financiallosses.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題干：被盜用身份的受害者為了挽回名譽，可能會遭受附加的財產損

失。題干中關鍵詞Victimsofidentitytheftsadditionalfinanciallosses和restore

theirreputationo文中D段講了因為身份被盜用，可能產生的巨大債務和犯罪，最

后。一句提到不僅僅是財產損失，可能還要在社區(qū)里重新恢復名譽，改正犯罪分子

制造的錯誤信息，與題干吻合，故本題答案為D。

2、Jobseekersareadvisedtodescribethecompanytheyareservingatthetimeina

generalwaybutnotgivinganexactname.

標準答案：H

知識點解析：題干：建議求職者描述自己目前所供職的公司時，應該進行大體地描

述而不是直接給出具體名稱。題干關鍵詞describethecompany。H段中間第四句提

到應該省略現(xiàn)任雇主和工作地點；倒數(shù)第二句也提到了最好把公司名稱換成比較寬

泛的名字，與題干吻合，故選H。

3、Learnhowtoavoidtherisks,ifonehopes,toseekjobsonlinesafely.

標準答案：E

知識點解析：題干：如果打算安全地在網上找工作，一個人應該學會如何避免風

險。題干關鍵詞avoidtherisks。文中E段提到了在網上找工作的人應該學習控制

風險，與題干吻合，故選E。

4、Jobseekerswhowanttosharepartoftheirinformationwhileremainanonymousmay

choosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.

標準答案：G

知識點解析：題干：想要匿名分享自己部分信息的人，可以設置那一部分信息可以

被訪問。題干關鍵詞remainanonymous,文中G段倒數(shù)第四句提到，一些求職者

如果希望匿名分享自己的部分信息，就可以設置部分聯(lián)系信息。與題干意思吻合，

故選項為G。

5、Thenumber750,000isnotexact,peoplewhobecomevictimsofidentitythefteach

yearmaybemorethanit.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題干：每年受身份盜用之害的人可能超過了75萬人。題于關鍵詞

750,000peopIeo文中只有B段出現(xiàn)了750000這一數(shù)字，講每年受身份盜竊之害的

人數(shù)，可能還有很多受害人沒有選擇報告出來。與選項B吻合。

6、Identitytheftisspreadingaroundtheworldanddifficulttodetect.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題干：身份盜用遍及全球，而且很難事先察覺。首先找到題干中的關

鍵詞identilytheftsaroundtheworld和delecl,文中C段首句：RobertEllisSmith認

為身份盜用是一種“流行病”，最后一句又說它很難被察覺。與題干意思吻合，故本

題答案為C。

7、Asaferwaytosearchajobonlineisuseyouremailaccount.

標準答案：I”

知識點解析：題干：使用電子郵箱賬號在網上找工作是個比較安全的辦法。題干關

鍵詞jobonline和emailaccount,文中涉及用郵箱賬號在網上找工作的內容在I

段。I段的第一句和第二句與題干意思相同，故選項為I。

8、Makesuityouremailaddresswon'Ibenamedinawaythatcuuklletoulyuur

personalinformation.

標準答案：I

知識點解析：題干：確保電子郵箱的名字不會泄露你的個人信息。題干關鍵詞

makesure,emailaddress和personalinformation?I歿倒數(shù)第二句講不要在郵件命名

時，使用和你的名字或者其他有可能泄露自己身份的信息，與題干吻合，故選擇

Io

9、Resumespostedonlineforalongtimewillincreasetheriskofbecomingvictimsof

identitytheft.

標準答案：F

知識點解析：題干：那些長期將簡歷放在網上的人，身份被盜用的風險會增加。首

先找到題干關鍵詞Resumespostedonline（把簡歷放在網上）,increasedrisk（增加風

險），identitythefl（身份盜用）。根據這些關鍵詞，把題干在選項段落中定位?？梢?/p>

發(fā)現(xiàn)F段最后一句提到，簡歷在求職信息網頁上存留的時間越長，得到正面或負

面曝光的機會越多。與題干意思吻合，故本題答案為F。

10^Honestemployerswon'tasktheirinitialjobapplicantstorevealtheirsocialsecurity

accountorbankaccountnumbers.

標準答案：K

知識點解析：題干：可靠的雇主不會要求初試者透露自己的社保賬戶或者銀行卡

號。題干關鍵詞honestemployers>socialsecurityaccount和bankaccountnumberso

文中K段，前三句，保守秘密信息。在任何情況下都不要把社保賬戶、駕駛執(zhí)照

或者銀行卡號告訴別人，可靠的雇主也不需要初試者的這些信息，與題干吻合。

WhoLives?WhoDies?WhoDecides?A)SomehavecalleditaRighttoDiecase.Others

havelabeleditaRighttoLivecase.Onegroupofadvocateshascalledfor"deathwith

dignity."Othershaverespondedaccusingly,"euthanasia".B)Atthecenterofthelatest

controversyaboutlifeanddeath,medicineandlaw,isaseventy-eight-year-old

Massachusettsmanwhoseexistencehangsonacourtorder.C)Ononepoint,everyone

agrees:EarleSpringisnotthemanheusedtobe.Onceastrappingoutdoorsman,heis

nowcalledsenilebymany,andmentallyincompetentbythecourts.Heis,atworst,a

memberoflivingdead;atbest,ashriveledversionofhisformerself.D)Formorethan

twoyears,sincehisphysicalandthenmentalhealthbegantodeteriorate,EarleSpring

hasbeenkeptalivebyspendingfivehoursonakidneydialysismachinethreetimesa

week.SinceJanuary1979,hisfamilyhaspleadedtohavehimremovedfromthelife-

supportsystem.E)TheybelievedeeplythatheEarleSpringwhowaswouldnotwantto

liveastheEarleSpringwhois.Theybelievetheyareadvocatesfortherighttodiein

peace.F)Inthebeginning,thecourtagrees.Possiblyforthefirsttime,theyreeledlast

monthinfavorofwithdrawingmedicalcarefromanelderlyp