Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Pronunciation 課件 譯林版（2024）七年級下冊

PronunciationUnit6BeautifullandscapesIntonationdescribesthefallsandrisesofthevoiceinspeech.TherearethreemaintypesofintonationinEnglish:fallingintonation,risingintonationandfall-riseintonation.Whenwespeak,ourtonefallsattheendofastatement.1Therearesomeplantsinthedesert.2Themountainsareverytall.Whenweaskayes-noquestion,ourtonerisesattheendofthequestion.1lstheforestfaraway?2Arethereanyriversintheforest?Whenweaskawh-question,ourtoneusuallyfallsattheendofthequestion.1Whatanimalsliveintheocean?2Howcanwegoacrosstheriver?Wemakeourtoneriseattheendofaphraseorasentencetoshowsurprise.Amy:IvisitedtheTianshanMountainsduringthissummerholiday.Daniel:YouvisitedtheTianshanMountains?lt‘s

sofaraway.Inalternativequestionswithor,thevoicerisesonthefirstpartofthequestionandfallsonthesecondpart.lsitahilloramountain?AReadtheconversationbelow.Putafallingarrow()orarisingarrow()attheendofeachsentence.Thenpractiseitwithyourpartner.Sandy:Hi,Millie.TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~長難句分析：Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?表示“你愿意去散散步嗎？”當(dāng)我們對別人發(fā)出邀請時(shí)，可以使用：Wouldyouliketo...來表示。當(dāng)你接受別人的邀請時(shí)，可以使用Yes,I'dliketo.來表示。當(dāng)你委婉拒絕別人的邀請時(shí)，可以使用I'dloveto,but...來表示。Millie:Yes,I‘dliketo.Theweatherisperfectforwalkingatthistimeofyear.Wheredoyouwanttogo?Sandy:Let‘sgotoSunshineForestPark.Millie:SunshineForestPark?Iloveitthere.Theairisreallyfreshwithmanytreesandflowersaround.~~~還可以用nice、great替換Sandy:Yes.Andwecanrideabikethroughtheforests.Millie:Great!Whenshallwemeet?Is10:00inthemorningOK?Sandy:Yes,that‘sgood.Seeyouthen.~~~~表示從森林內(nèi)部穿過英語中的語調(diào)是表達(dá)情感和語氣的重要手段，它能夠豐富句子的含義，幫助聽者更好地理解說話者的意圖。英語語調(diào)大致可以分為升調(diào)、降調(diào)、升降調(diào)（先升后降）、降升調(diào)（先降后升）以及平調(diào)五種基本類型。語音知識：語調(diào)1升調(diào)（）通常用于表示疑問、驚訝、委婉或期待等語氣。①一般疑問句：Doyouwanttocomewithme?你想和我一起來嗎？②語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使句：Pleasewaitamoment,willyou?請稍等一下，好嗎？③表示疑問、抱歉、輕蔑、不耐煩的句子：Really?真的嗎？2降調(diào)（）常用于表示肯定、強(qiáng)調(diào)、完結(jié)或命令等語氣。①陳述句：Iamateacher.我是一名教師。②特殊疑問句：Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪里了？③表示命令的祈使句：Stoptalking!別說話了?、芨袊@句：Whatabeautifulday!多么美好的一天??！3升降調(diào)（先升后降，）常用于選擇疑問句、列舉事物或表示語氣的轉(zhuǎn)折。①選擇疑問句：Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?你想要咖啡還是茶？②列舉事物：Wehavethreeoptions:A,B,andC.我們有三個選項(xiàng)：A、B和C。4降升調(diào)（先降后升，）常用于反意疑問句，特別是當(dāng)說話者確實(shí)有疑問時(shí)。反意疑問句：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，對吧？5平調(diào)（）主要用于直接引語后，表示所說的話音調(diào)沒有明顯的高低變化。直接引語：“I’mfine,thankyou,”shesaidflatly.“我很好，謝謝你?！彼降卣f。注意：雖然平調(diào)在英語中不如升調(diào)和降調(diào)那樣常見或具有顯著的語氣功能，但在某些語境下，如表示冷靜、客觀或正式時(shí)，平調(diào)仍然有其獨(dú)特的作用。總的來說，英語中的語調(diào)是復(fù)雜而多變的，掌握不同語調(diào)的用法對于提高英語口語表達(dá)能力和理解力至關(guān)重要。學(xué)會運(yùn)用1:正確讀出下列句子，并在每個句子的末尾加上升調(diào)或降調(diào)符號(1)AreyouKate’ssister? __________(2)What’sthetime? __________(3)Whatanicebike!

__________(4)Canyouhelpme?

__________(5)Let’sgo!

__________學(xué)會運(yùn)用2:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每行的橫線上填升調(diào)或降調(diào)(，)A:ShallwegoswimminginthesportscentrethisSunday?(1)________B:Goodidea.(2)________A:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?(3)________

B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.(4)________A:OK.(5)________B:Let’sgotherebybike,shallwe?(6)

________A:Bybike?(7)________B:Youdon’twanttorideabike?