廣西師范大學(xué)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中段考英語試卷（含答案）

廣西師范大學(xué)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中段考英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1．Whatwillthemanmostprobablydothisafternoon?A．Takeanexam. B．Gofishing. C．Study.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．4:05pm. B．4:15pm. C．4:30pm.3．Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.4．Howmuchdoesthedresscosttoday?A．$30. B．$50. C．$70.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thewoman'sfavoritefood.B．Thewoman'seatinghabit.C．Thewoman'sbreakfast.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatshouldthewomandoatthesecondlight?A．Walkstraightandthenturnleft.B．Turnleftandthenwalkstraight.C．Turnrightandthenwalkstraight.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertimeinthecity?A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whydoesthemanforgetthetime?A．Heistoobusy.B．Hejustplaysajoke.C．Hehasslepttoolong.9．What'sthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A．Togotothebeach.B．Tocareforherkids.C．Toseeafilmwithherparents.10．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Intheoffice. C．Atapark.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Whydidn'tthewomananswerthephone?A．Shedidn'thearit. B．Shewastoobusy. C．Shewasn'tathome.12．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMary?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues(同事).13．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMary'sapartment(公寓)?A．Largeandcheap. B．Largeandbright. C．Smallandexpensive.聽錄音，回答問題。14．Whatwasthewomanlisteningto?A．Alecture.B．Alanguageprogram.C．Amusicradioprogram.15．What'sthewoman'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsoldsongs?A．Sheusedtolistentothem.B．Shelovesthemverymuch.C．Sheconsidersthemoutofdate.16．Whatmusicalinstrument(樂器)canthemanplay?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano. C．Theviolin.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whendidthewomanfirstreadthebook?A．Inthefirstyearatcollege.B．Inthelastyearatcollege.C．Inthesecondyearatcollege.18．Whoisdisabled(殘疾的)inthebook?A．Katelyn. B．Garrett. C．Dakota.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A．Ithas352pages.B．Itsellsfor$19.99.C．ItcanonlybereadontheInternet.20．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Awriter. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀理解MostHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsagostudentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.21．Whichappssendreminderstousers?A．Studentplannerapps. B．Lecturerecordingapps.C．Studentsafetyapps. D．Healthyeatingapps.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?A．Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B．Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C．Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D．Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．categorizeapps B．introduceappsC．evaluateapps D．compareapps閱讀理解Generallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkled(多皺的)orhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,"Getaway!Ihateeverybody."Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,"Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?"Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!Youlookthatfatherintheeyeandsay,"Yes,sheis!Sheisreallyabeauty.She'soneinamillion.She'sgoingtobeamoviestar!Icantell!She'sasbeautifulasapicture."InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.Theyaretryingtobekind.Theyfeelthatbeingpoliteissometimesmoreimportant.Adoctortellswhitelieinordertomakeapatientfeelthathishealthisnotsoworseandthenthepatientmaybecomeoptimistic.Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.24．Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A．Toemphasizethebeautyofnewlybornbabies.B．Toshowparents'selflessdevotiontotheirchildren.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialkindoflie.D．Touseexamplestoproveliesarecommonindailylife.25．Parentsareusuallywhentheirnewbabiesareborn.A．impatient B．tired C．delighted D．careless26．Theunderlinedword"white"inthelastparagraphmeans"".A．kind B．impoliteC．thewhitecolor D．a(chǎn)ngry27．Whichofthefollowingisawhitelie?A．Youtellaparentthatthenewly-bornbabyisugly.B．Yourfriend'sbagisn'tbeautifulbutyousayitis.C．Youbrokethewindowbutyousayyoudidn't.D．Youtellyourfriendthathernewhaircutisterrible.閱讀理解ElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants'habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout＄125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(聯(lián)系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean?A．Setfree. B．Carefor. C．Focuson. D．Relateto.29．Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto______.A．trainthemtostayawayfromhuntersB．providethemwithmorelivingspaceC．studythembetterinanaturalenvironmentD．helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.B．Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.C．Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject.D．Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions(打擾)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.31．,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.32．.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.33．.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.34．,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.35．.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot五、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto36．a(chǎn)plane.Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane37．."Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould38．me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,"hesaid.Itwasalongtime39．heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad40．fromrunninghisowngarage(汽車修理廠).Hehasspentthreeyears41．YouTubevideosinorderto42．howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplaneusingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane'sfirst43．cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.44．,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)tothe45．."Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery46．,"hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry47．.PaenLongremains48．.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000."Ineverfeel49．forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,"hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,50．a(chǎn)boutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno51．."Idon'tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn'thaveany52．tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,"shesaid,"Itriedtoaskhimto53．a(chǎn)fewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn't54．,soIhavetosupporthis55．."36．A．repair B．make C．draw D．buy37．A．carefully B．impatiently C．secretly D．suddenly38．A．makeuseof B．makefunof C．gettiredof D．turnto39．A．before B．until C．when D．since40．A．expected B．saved C．stolen D．borrowed41．A．recording B．producing C．showing D．watching42．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．learn C．control D．guess43．A．design B．flight C．interview D．meeting44．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise45．A．ground B．crowd C．house D．park46．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．proud D．a(chǎn)shamed47．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．continued C．changed D．failed48．A．determined B．kind C．nervous D．upset49．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．sorry C．hungry D．grateful50．A．hears B．knows C．talks D．worries51．A．chance B．a(chǎn)im C．choice D．reason52．A．experts B．classmates C．volunteers D．workers53．A．fly B．stop C．help D．leave54．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout55．A．suggestion B．dream C．conclusion D．research六、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamasinternationalstudent.InmytwoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.Oneofthemwasjoiningahikingmarathonorclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,thesightofthebeautifullandscapesalongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure(activity)ofChinesepeople.ThevisitZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedontopforawhile,untilwefeltthatweshouldbeleavingbeforewewould(total)freezetodeath.Ibelievethat(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachyourgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.七、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分，每空限填一詞)57．Youcan(查閱)tothedictionaryifnecessary.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58．Freezingwinteris(有害的)toorangetrees.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59．Thelittlegirllostherbandfelloffthebicycle.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60．Mostscientistsbelievethatwaterdoesn't(存在)onthesurfaceofthemoon.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)61．Whatwasitthatledtothe(邊境)war?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)62．Heatoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)63．Shegavehimalongcool(凝視).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)64．Weall(欽佩)himforhisbravery.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)65．HeusedtospendalotoftimecwithhisfriendsonQQ.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)66．I'mnotavailable.Onthe(相反),Ihavetonsofthingstodo.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)八、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)67．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Westudentsoftenfeelstressedbecausewehavetoomanyhomeworktodoeveryday.Wearesuchbusystudyingalldaythatwedon'thavefreetimetodowhatweareinterested.Sowealwaysfeltverytired.Whatshouldwedotorelaxourselvesthen?Firstdoingsportswithsomeofourclassmateisthebestwaytorelaxourselves.Itisalsogoodforourhealthy.Second,wecanalsolistentomusicduringthebreaks.Third,whenwefeeltired,gotothemovieswithourparentsonweekendsisanothergoodchoice,whichwillhelpusbuildamuchmorecloserrelationshipwiththem.Inshort,theyshouldspendalittletimeonrelaxedactivitieseachday.九、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)28.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】【題型】書面表達(dá)【分值】2568．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)校的體育場館；

2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；

3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．B【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．C12．C13．B【答案】14．B15．B16．A【答案】17．B18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾款對(duì)于學(xué)生來講最好用的應(yīng)用軟件。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Studentplannerapps部分中的“Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.”除了節(jié)省紙張，許多學(xué)生計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序還直接向你的手機(jī)或設(shè)備發(fā)送提醒和警告。可知，很多學(xué)生計(jì)劃軟件也可以直接向你的手機(jī)或設(shè)備發(fā)送提醒和警告，故選A。22．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Studentsafetyapps部分中的“TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.”TheCircleofSix應(yīng)用軟件對(duì)于定位在夜間迷路的朋友很有用，并且允許使用者按一個(gè)按鈕就可以給使用TheCircleofSix的朋友發(fā)即時(shí)求救，故選A。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“There'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．”現(xiàn)在幾乎有一款應(yīng)用程序可以滿足所有需求，這可以讓學(xué)生生活更輕松、更便宜、更安全、更有趣。無論您是想在記筆記、復(fù)習(xí)、按時(shí)起床還是保持健康方面獲得幫助，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀我們的學(xué)生應(yīng)用程序精選?？芍髡咴谶@一段中首先從整體上介紹了學(xué)生使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件的益處，然后在下面的幾段中具體介紹了每個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的特點(diǎn)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了善意的謊言在生活中的應(yīng)用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Generallyspeaking,newlybornbabiesarenotbeautiful.Theyarewrinkledorhairless,ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirface.Theyseemtosay,‘Getaway!Ihateeverybody.'Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou,‘Well,whatdoyouthink…isn'tshebeautiful?'Whatareyougoingtosay?Isthisthetimeforthetruth?Ofcoursenot!”一般來說，新生嬰兒都不漂亮。他們有皺紋或無毛，或者他們的臉上有憤怒的表情。他們好像在說：“走開！我討厭每個(gè)人。”但對(duì)于父母來說，那個(gè)無毛、滿臉皺紋、生氣的嬰兒是世界上最美麗、最完美的孩子。當(dāng)那位自豪的父母問你：“你覺得……她漂亮嗎？”你想說什么？是時(shí)候說出真相了嗎？當(dāng)然不是?。灰约暗谌沃械摹癐nEnglish,thisisawhitelie.”在英語中，這是一個(gè)善意的謊言?？赏浦谝欢蔚哪康氖墙榻B一種特殊的謊言。故選C。25．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Buttoaparent,thathairless,wrinkled,angry-facedbabyisthemostbeautifulandperfectchildintheworld.”但對(duì)于父母來說，那個(gè)無毛、滿臉皺紋、生氣的嬰兒是世界上最美麗、最完美的孩子?？芍⒆映錾鷷r(shí)，父母是高興的。故選C。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Fromwhatissaidabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatweshouldnottreatwhiteliesasobstaclesinlife,andthatsometimestellingalieshouldnotbeassociatedwiththeissueofbeingdishonest.Somewhiteliescanencourageyoutobebetter.”從上面所說的，我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，我們不應(yīng)該把善意的謊言作為生活中的障礙，有時(shí)說謊不應(yīng)該與不誠實(shí)的問題聯(lián)系在一起。一些善意的謊言可以鼓勵(lì)你變得更好。可知，作者認(rèn)為善意的謊言是積極的。故選A。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“InEnglish,thisisawhitelie.Whiteliesdon'thurtpeople.Theyarenotcruelorangrywords.Peopleusethemtomakeadifficultthingalittleeasier.Whenpeopledon'twanttomeetsomeone,oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon'tlikeatafriend'shouse,theytellawhitelie.”在英語中，這是一個(gè)善意的謊言。善意的謊言不會(huì)傷害人。它們不是殘忍或憤怒的話。人們用它們來讓困難的事情變得容易一些。當(dāng)人們不想遇見某人，或者在朋友家吃到他們不喜歡的新東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)撒一個(gè)善意的謊言?？芍澳闩笥训陌黄?，但你說它漂亮。”這個(gè)表述是善意的謊言。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個(gè)名為"大象中轉(zhuǎn)之家（ETH）"的組織，旨在保護(hù)和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。介紹了項(xiàng)目對(duì)小象的照顧過程等情況。ETH被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的動(dòng)物保護(hù)基地之一。大象不僅受到照顧，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他們回到野外生活，他們屬于那里。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild."可知，那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象需要ETH組織的保護(hù)和照顧，可推斷畫線詞nurture意思是"關(guān)心，照顧"。故選B。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother."這個(gè)項(xiàng)目幫助它們作為獸群的一員回到野外，彼此交流，互相照顧?？芍ぷ魅藛T減少了人類與大象的聯(lián)系，以幫助它們?cè)谝巴庾鳛橐粋€(gè)群體生存。故選D。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH)."在斯里蘭卡，有一個(gè)地方不僅保護(hù)大象，而且尊重大象。它被稱為大象中轉(zhuǎn)之家（ETH）；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了主要介紹了一個(gè)名為"大象中轉(zhuǎn)之家（ETH）"的組織，旨在保護(hù)和培育那些在野外受傷或失去母親的小象。介紹了項(xiàng)目對(duì)小象的照顧過程等情況。ETH被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的動(dòng)物保護(hù)基地之一。大象不僅受到照顧，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他們回到野外生活，他們屬于那里。可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。故選C。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，圍繞"打擾"這一話題展開論述。由于在工作中被打擾是一件令人感覺很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，防止此類事件的發(fā)生。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據(jù)空前"Interruptions(打擾)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone."當(dāng)你試圖完成工作時(shí)，打斷是最糟糕的事情之一；以及空后"thereareseveralwaystohandlethings."有幾種處理事情的方法?？芍司渑c前半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork"當(dāng)你想要避免工作被打擾的時(shí)候"符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)客戶"Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime."告訴對(duì)方你很抱歉，并解釋你有很多事情要做，然后問他們是否可以在不同的時(shí)間交談?？芍@一段主要是講述學(xué)會(huì)在自己很忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人。A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno"如果你很忙，不要因?yàn)檎f‘不'而感到不好意思"符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)空前"Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen."當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D打擾你的時(shí)候，給他們?cè)O(shè)定好時(shí)間計(jì)劃，讓他們知道在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)回來或者你會(huì)找到他們；以及空后"Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions."這樣做可以幫助你消除未來被打斷的可能，可知，此處銜接上下文，E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable"讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空是很重要的"符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)空前"Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice."當(dāng)你需要和別人交談時(shí)，不要在你自己的辦公室里；以及空后"it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare."找借口回去工作要比在解釋完自己有多忙后還試圖讓別人離開你的空間要容易得多。可知，it指代前文don'tdoitinyourownoffice.D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea"如果你在別人的辦公室或公共場所"能夠后半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。故選D。35．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit."如果你的辦公室有一扇門，好好利用它，可知，此段主要是講述關(guān)于如何利用自己辦公室的門來防止被打擾。G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot"當(dāng)你有空的時(shí)候讓它開著，不方便的時(shí)候就把它關(guān)上"符合語境。故選G?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了PaenLong從小就有個(gè)夢想制造一架屬于自己的飛機(jī)。三十歲的他重拾自己的夢想，用回收材料做了一架飛機(jī)。雖然這次嘗試并未成功，但他并不打算放棄。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：他的夢想是制造一架飛機(jī)。去年，這位30歲的男子開始秘密制造他的飛機(jī)。A.repair"修理"；B.make"制作"；C.draw畫"畫"；D.buy"買"。根據(jù)下文"Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplanesecretly."去年，這位30歲的男子開始秘密制造他的飛機(jī)?？芍?，PaenLong的夢想是制造飛機(jī)。故選B。37．句意：他的夢想是制造一架飛機(jī)。去年，這位30歲的男子開始秘密制造他的飛機(jī)。A.carefully"認(rèn)真地"；B.impatiently"不耐心地"；C.secretly"秘密地"；D.suddenly"突然地"。根據(jù)下文"Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould3me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,"我害怕人們會(huì)取笑我，所以有時(shí)我在晚上工作，可知，PaenLong有時(shí)在夜里工作，也就是秘密地制造他自己的飛機(jī)。故選C。38．句意：我害怕人們會(huì)取笑我，所以有時(shí)我在晚上工作。A.makeuseof"利用"；B.makefunof"取笑"；C.gettiredof"擺脫"；D.turnto"轉(zhuǎn)向"。根據(jù)空后"sosometimesIworkedatnight,"我害怕人們會(huì)取笑我，所以有時(shí)我在晚上工作，可知PaenLong有時(shí)候在晚上制造飛機(jī).是因?yàn)楹ε聞e人嘲笑他。故選B。39．句意：過了很長時(shí)間他才把他的夢想付諸實(shí)踐。A.before"在…...之前"；B.until"直到"；C.when"當(dāng)…...時(shí)候"；D.since"自從…...以來"。根據(jù)語境可知，過了好長時(shí)間PaenLong才將他的夢想付諸實(shí)踐。"Itwas+時(shí)間段+before..."是固定句式，意為"過了多長時(shí)間才……"。故選A。40．句意：PaenLong試圖用經(jīng)營汽車修理廠攢下的錢建造自己的飛機(jī)。A.expected"期待"；B.saved"拯救"；C.stolen"偷"；D.borrowed"借"。根據(jù)空后"fromrunninghisowngarage"可知，PaenLong用開汽車修理廠攢下的錢來制造飛機(jī)。故選B。41．句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)如何制作飛機(jī)，他花了三年時(shí)間觀看YouTube視頻。A.recording"記錄"；B.producing"生產(chǎn)"；C.showing"展示"；D.watching"看"。根據(jù)空后"YouTubevideos"可知，此處是指PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間看YouTube上的視頻來學(xué)習(xí)如何制造飛機(jī)。故選D。42．句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)如何制作飛機(jī)，他花了三年時(shí)間觀看YouTube視頻。A.answer"回答"；B.learn"學(xué)習(xí)"；C.control"控制"；D.guess"猜測"。根據(jù)語境可知，PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間看YouTube視頻的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何制造飛機(jī)。故選B。43．句意：他花了一年的時(shí)間建造了這架飛機(jī)，所用材料大多是回收材料。這架飛機(jī)于3月8日下午3點(diǎn)起飛。A.design"設(shè)計(jì)"；B.flight"飛行"；C.interview"采訪"；D.meeting"會(huì)議"。根據(jù)上文"Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials."他花了一年時(shí)間構(gòu)建他的飛機(jī),使用主要回收材料?？芍@里指建好飛機(jī)后的第一次飛行。故選B。44．句意：當(dāng)?shù)卮迕衽d奮地聚集在一起觀看飛機(jī)飛行。然而，飛機(jī)在墜落前只飛了50米。A.Therefore"因此"；B.Besides"除了...…之外"；C.However"但是"；D.Otherwise"否則"。根據(jù)空后"theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashingtotheground"飛機(jī)在墜落之前只在空中飛行了50米?？芍@次飛行失敗了，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選C。45．句意：然而，飛機(jī)在墜落前只飛了50米。A.ground"地面"；B.crowd"人群"；C.house"房子"；D.park"公園"。根據(jù)語境可知，飛機(jī)飛到空中五十米后撞擊到"地上"。故選A。46．句意：飛機(jī)只飛了50米就撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，我感覺很"恥辱"。A.angry"生氣的"；B.excited"興奮的"；C.proud"自豪的"；D.ashamed"羞恥，恥辱"。飛機(jī)的首飛失敗了。作者感到很羞恥。故選D。47．句意：句意：雖然第一次嘗試失敗了，但PaenLong仍有決心。A.appeared"出現(xiàn)，顯然"；B.continued"繼續(xù)"；C.changed"變化，改變"；D.failed"失敗"。根據(jù)上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)..."根據(jù)語境可知，第一次試飛失敗。故選D。48．句意：雖然第一次嘗試失敗了，但PaenLong仍有決心。A.determined"堅(jiān)決的"；B.kind"友善的"；C.nervous"緊張的"；D.upset"不安的"。根據(jù)下文"Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane."他的下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是造一架水上飛機(jī)?？芍M管第一次嘗試失敗，但是PaenLong依然意志堅(jiān)定。故選A。49．句意：他說:"我從來不為花所有的錢造一架飛機(jī)而感到遺憾。"A.anxious"焦慮的"；B.sorry"抱歉的"；C.hungry"饑餓的"；D.grateful"感激的"。根據(jù)上文"Althoughthefirsttry12,PaenLongremains13.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane."雖然第一次嘗試失敗了，但PaenLong仍有決心。他的下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是造一架水上飛機(jī)?？芍琍aenLong制造飛機(jī)花很多錢，但他從未感到遺憾。故選B。50．句意：他的妻子HingMuoyheng擔(dān)心他的丈夫，尤其是他們還有兩個(gè)年幼的兒子。A.hears"聽"；B.knows"知道"；C.talks"談話"；D.worries"擔(dān)憂"。根據(jù)下文"becauseIwasafraid"可知，試飛失敗后，PaenLong的妻子擔(dān)心丈夫，特別是因?yàn)樗麄冞€有兩個(gè)兒子。故選D。51．句意：然而，她別無選擇。"不知道飛機(jī)是怎么工作的，他也沒有任何專家來幫助他。"A.chance"機(jī)會(huì)"；B.aim"目標(biāo)"；C.choice"選擇"；D.reason"理由"。根據(jù)下文"shesaid.‘Itriedtoaskhimto18afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn't19,soIhavetosupporthis20.'"她說。我試著讓他停止幾次，因?yàn)槲液芎ε?，但他說他不會(huì)放棄，所以我要支持他的夢想?？芍?，PaenLong的妻子勸說他放棄無果，別無選擇，只好支持他。故選C。52．句意：然而，她別無選擇。"不知道飛機(jī)是怎么工作的，他也沒有任何專家來幫助他。"A.experts"專家"；B.classmates"同學(xué)"；C.volunteers"志愿者"；D.workers"工人"。根據(jù)下文"Hecanonlysearchforinformationbyhimself"他只能自己查找資料?？芍@里指沒有專家?guī)椭?。故選A。53．句意：她說，"我試著讓他停止幾次，因?yàn)槲液芎ε?，但他說他不會(huì)放棄，所以我要支持他的夢想。"A.fly"飛"；B.stop"停止"；C.help"幫助"；D.leave"離開"。根據(jù)空后"becauseIwasafraid"可知，PaenLong的妻子多次嘗試讓他停止，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心。故選B。54．句意：她說，"我試著讓他停止幾次，因?yàn)槲液芎ε拢f他不會(huì)放棄，所以我要支持他的夢想。"A.giveup"放棄"；B.givein"屈