黑龍江省鶴崗市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

黑龍江省鶴崗市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThisGeniusDeviceMakesNoLanguage"Foreign"AnymoreWhatIsNativoPro?NativoProisaJapanesehigh-techinventionthatistakingtheworldbystorm.Itletsyoucommunicateinmorethan40languages.Thedevicethatwaspreviouslyusedbygovernmentsandlargecorporationsonlyisnowavailabletoyou.Youcanuseitwhentravelling,forbusinessmeetingsorwheneveryouwishtosaysomethinginadifferentlanguage.HowDoesItHelpYou?Choosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicatebeforeyoupressthe"A"buttonandstarttalking.Thenreleasethe"A"buttonandyourtranslatorwillautomaticallytranslateyourspeechintoaselectedforeignlanguage.Pressbutton"B"andletyourforeignfriendspeak.Thenreleasethe"B"buttonandyourdevicewillautomaticallytranslatehisspeechbackintoyournativelanguage.WhatMakesItSoSpecial??Portabledesignfitseasilyinyourpocket.?Itsupportsreal-timetranslationandtexttranslationisalsoavailable?Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationinover40languages.?Withsoundloudenough,itiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesandhearclearly.HowCanIBuyTheNativoPro?OrdertheNativoProtranslatorfromitsofficialwebsite.Theregularpriceis$200each.Rightnow,youcangeta40%discountoffthat.1．Whatshouldyoudoatfirstwhenusingthedevice?A．Selectaforeignlanguage. B．TalkinyourownlanguageC．Pressandholdthe"A"button. D．Recordwhattheforeignersays2．Whichcanbestdescribethedevice?A．ItisweightybuteasytouseB．Itneedsuserstospeakloudly.C．Itoffersinstanttwo-waytranslation.D．Itissuitableforreadingpractice.3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwonow?A．$160. B．$200. C．$240. D．$400.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BeforeSteveJobsco-foundedApple,therewerenoiPhonesoriPads.Jobschangedthewaywethinkaboutmanythings,includingtelephones,computers,andbooks.BecauseofJobs,sayshisbiographer(傳記作者)WalterIsaacson,entireindustrieslikemusicandpublishinghavechangedcompletely.IrecentlytalkedwithIsaacsoninNewYorkCityabouthisnewbest-seller,TheInnovators:HowaGroupofHackers,Geniuses,andGeeksCreatedtheDigitalRevolution,inwhichhetellshundredsofstoriesofthepeoplewhocreatedthecomputerandtheInternet.Iaskedwhatqualitiesstoodoutintheinnovatorshestudied."Theyreallycareaboutbothartandscience,"Isaacsonsaid."Theyreallybelieveit'simportanttoconnectthehumanitiestotechnologyandengineering."Forkidswhowanttobecometomorrow'sinnovators,hesaid,"Ifyou'resuchaperson--verycreativeandloveart,youshouldnotshyawayfromalsolearningmathandlearningcoding(編碼).Ifyou'reanengineer,youshouldlearntoreadpoetry.""Everygreatinnovatorhaspassion(激情),determination,andthecouragetofail,"Isaacsonsaid."Workinginteamsmakescreativepeopleevenmoreeffective(有效的),"headded."Sometimes,some-oneelse'ssuggestionscanhelpimproveorperfectyourdesign."WhenIsaacsonwasgrowingupinNewOrleans,Louisiana,hedecidedearlyonthathewantedtobeawriter.Afterreadingabookbyafriend'suncle,herealizedthatwritingisajobyoucanhave,justlikebeingafishermanoranengineeroradoctor.OfallthebooksIsaacsonhaswritten,hesaidthathisfavoritewasabiographyofBenFranklin."Hedideverything,"Isaacsonsaid."Hewasfriendlyandniceandgoodtopeople.Readingallofhisletters,IfeltIreallygottoknowhimandlikehim."4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．IsaacsonhadagreatinfluenceonJobs.B．Jobs'biographywasdifficulttowrite.C．Isaacsonlikesmusicverymuch.D．IsaacsonthinkshighlyofJobs.5．InIsaacson'smind,innovatorsarethosewho_______.A．a(chǎn)regoodattellingstoriesB．wanteverythingtobeperfectC．a(chǎn)refriendlyandnicetopeopleD．loveboththehumanitiesandscience6．Paragraph5mainlytellsus_______.A．howtoworkwithagreatinnovator B．theimportanceofgoodteamworkC．whatittakestobeaninnovator D．theroleofaninnovatorinateam7．Isaacsondecidedtobeginhiscareerasawriterbecause_______.A．hefailedtobecomeanengineerB．hereadabookbyafriend'suncleC．hegotlotsofhelpfromSteveJobsD．hegottoknowmoreaboutBenFranklin閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthelonghistoryofpipe-assisteddrinking—beginningwiththegoldbeer-sippingtubesoftheSumerians—Starbucks'splasticstraws(吸管)knewtheyhadsomeadvantagesovertherest.TheirtightwhitewrappingcarriednotonlyEnglishwordsbutaFrenchstyle.Theystoodstraightandtallasastalk(稈)ofwheat,withnouglyappearance.Andtheircolourwasbeautiful.Itwasdarkerthantheleavesofspring,andlighterthantheWashingtonforestsandthelogoofthecompany.Butdespiteallthat,theyweretodisappearby2020,fornotbeinggreenenough.Ofcourse,thestrawsplayedanimportantpartindailylife.Youcouldbuildacottagewiththem,ormakeahat.Atbest,theymightcomposeamat.Theirnearestrelativeswerenotdelicategrasses,butsingle-useplastictubes.Yetthisdidnotconcernthem,becausetheyhadahighercalling:torefreshhumanbeings.Ratherthanpumpingupthecustomerwithhothighly-effectiveAmericanos,theycooledhimwithlesscaffeineandmoreplay.People,especiallyteenagersandchildren,neededthemtosocialize,andamusethemselves.AllthesefolkcouldhavedrunktheirFrappuccinoortheiricedteasdirectlyfromtheplasticcup,ofcourse.Somedid,ignoringtheeagerstrawsstandingready.Funwaswhygreenstrawshadbeenputintouseatall.TheybegantheirservicenotwhenStarbuckswasfounded,in1971,butwhenitintroducedtheFrappuccinoalmostthreedecadeslater.Greenstrawsmarchedin,alongwithwhippedcream.Theymeanthappiness.Yetforeachofthosestraws,theFrappuccinoanditsfollowersfacedaseriouschallenging.Throughtheflatplasticlidsoficedcoffees,nowsharplyscoredwithacross,theywereexpectedtodothesame.However,thestrawswerethrowntothebin,eitherin-storeorinthestreetafterbeingused.Theylaywheretheywerethrowninwoods,orfields,oramongthehills.Theywouldneverbedust.Theyhadeternal(永久的)life.That'sthereasonwhytheywoulddisappear.8．WhywouldStarbucks'splasticstrawsdisappear?A．Theywerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Theywerenotwidelyusedineverydaylife.C．Theytookonanuglylookinappearance.D．Theywereuncomfortableforfollowerstouse.9．Whateffectdidstrawshaveonpeople?A．Calming. B．Uplifting. C．Disturbing. D．Depressing.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Some"refertoinparagraph3?A．Humans. B．Straws. C．Icedteas. D．Plastictubes.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAretheGreenStrawsSoPopular?B．ProtectingtheEnvironment?sOurDutyC．Don'tDrinkIcedFrappuccinoAnyMoreD．SayGoodbyetoStarbucks'sGreenStraws閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastyear,NASAsentasupplyspaceshiptotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itsgoodsincludedthousandsoftardigrades（緩步動物）.Thesecreatures，eachsmallenoughtofitonthetipofapencil，canbefoundjustaboutanywhere:inoceans,trees,andprobablyyourbackyard.Scientistssaysometardigradeswouldcontinuetoexistevenifmostotherlife-formsonEarthwerewipedout.Tardigradesaresurvivors,whichmakesthemwellsuitedforspacetravel.Somecantakeaboutathousandtimestheamountofradiation(輻射)thatwouldkillahuman.UnlockinghowtheycandothatisimportantifwehopetosendpeopletoMarssomeday."Ifwecanlearnthetricksthattardigradesusetoprotectthemselves,"biologistThomasBoothbysays,"Wecoulddeveloptechnologiesthatcouldprotecthumans.ThetardigradesontheISScamefromBoothby'slabattheUniversityofWyoming.Antecedentexperimentsexposedtardigradestobigdoses（劑量）ofradiation,andscientistsmademanyamazingdiscoveriesinthisfield.Thistime,Boothbywantstofindouthowtheyrespondtolowdosesofradiationoveralongperiod.That'sthekindofexposurepeoplelivinginspacewouldget.Onewaytardigradesprotectthemselvesisbyenteringwhat'scalledatun（桶）state.Thisadaptationletsthemsurviveinplacesthatdryoutmanytimesayear.Tardigradesdryuptoo.Theycurl（彎曲）upintotuns,orlittleballs，producingsubstances（物質(zhì)）thatprotecttheircellsfromdamage.Theirmetabolism（新陳代謝）shutsdown.They"essentiallystoptolive,"Boothbysays."Andtheycanstaylikethatforyearsorevendecades."Whenwaterreturns,tardigradesspringtolife.Withthisknowledge,scientistscoulddevelopfoodsthatboostprotectivechemicalsinastronauts'bodies.Thismightkeepawayfromtheeffectsofradiation.Thereisstilllotsofresearchtobedone."Rightnow,we'reinthelearningphase（階段）,"Boothbysays,addingthatotherscientistswillbuildonhisresearch."That'sjustthewayscienceworks."12．WhydidscientistssendtardigradestotheISS?A．Totesttheirfitnessforspacetravel.B．TohelpdodangerousjobsonMars.C．Tocollectmoreradiationinspace.D．Tounderstandtheirsurvivalsecrets.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Antecedent"inparagraph3mean?A．Safe. B．Secret. C．Previous. D．Frequent.14．Whichofthefollowingistardigrades'featureofthetunstate?A．Theykeepstilltostoremorewater.B．Theytendtomovetodryplaces.C．Theybecomeballstosaveenergy.D．Theyseemtohavenosignsoflife.15．WhatdoesBoothbythinkofhisteam'sresearchontardigrades?A．Fruitful B．Pioneering C．Dangerous D．Unnecessary二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearemanyoccasions(時候)towriteathank-younote,suchasafterajobinterviewortoexpressyourthanksaftersomeonehasdoneyouafavor.16．.Evenifyoudidn'taskforthegiftoryousaidthankyouwhenitwashandedtoyou,it'sjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoushouldwriteathank-younote.Nowit'stimetogetdowntohowtowriteathank-younote.17．.Butitmustmentionthegiftandyourappreciation(感激)forthesender'stimeandthoughtfulness.18．.Usingwordslike"reallyamazing"whenwordslikethathavenevercomeoutofyourmouthwillcomeacrossasinsincere(不真誠的).Trytousethesametone(語氣)asyouwouldtothereaderinperson.Addressingyourappreciationforthesenderthemselveswillhaveapowerfuleffect.Mentionsomethingspecificyouloveandappreciateaboutthatperson.19．Justlikeyouexpressyourexcitementforaneventwhenyoureply,youcankeeptheexcitementgoingaftertheeventtoo.20．.Thisshowsthatyouvalueyourrelationship,whichismoreimportantthananygift.Soendbymentioningthenexttimeyoumightseethem.A.Whatyouwriteshouldsoundlikeyou.B.Youcanwritethenoteassoonaspossible.C.Thisletsthesenderknowyoureceivedthegift.D.Youtellthemthatyouarelookingforwardtoseeingthemagain.E.Thenotedoesn'thavetobelong—threeorfoursentencesarefine.F.Forexample,youcanwrite"Yourcareforothershasalwaystouchedme."G.Butthemostcommonoccasiontosendathank-younoteisafteryoureceiveagift.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空"Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations(康乃馨)?"agentlevoice21．meinmyhospitalbed.Itwasoneofthosefew22．momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.Usuallytheroomwasfullof23．a(chǎn)ndtheirfamilies."Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,"I24．tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerandwhileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she25．theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaid"purplecarnations"26．.Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited27．.Shelovesflowerssomuchthateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand28．fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.MyGod!Ican'tbelieveit!ItoldherthatI'vebeen29．a(chǎn)lotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothenursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher30．a(chǎn)boutflowers.Shewasingreat31．.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto32．metohavehalfofthemandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould33．themwithothersinstead.Shewasdoublyhappy.Sheleft,camebackandsaid,"IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple."Ialmost34．.Suchgoodwillforsomethingso35．?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!21．A．a(chǎn)woke B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised22．A．important B．moving C．rare D．painful23．A．cleaners B．doctors C．nurses D．patients24．A．happened B．managed C．pretended D．refused25．A．gaveout B．chancedupon C．dealtwith D．heldback26．A．specifically B．initially C．willingly D．bravely27．A．dances B．shouts C．whispers D．bursts28．A．shower B．feed C．bye D．greeting29．A．buying B．receiving C．requesting D．borrowing30．A．imagination B．knowledge C．craziness D．opinion31．A．delight B．panic C．shock D．need32．A．remind B．inspire C．prepare D．convince33．A．organize B．plant C．struggle D．share34．A．laughed B．slept C．choked D．hesitated35．A．small B．strange C．kind D．unbelievable四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空AccordingtothecurrentresearchinCanada,datacentresandsmartphoneswillbethemostdamaginginformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)totheenvironmentby2040.TheresearchersclaimthatICTwillaccount36．a(chǎn)smuchas14%forthetotal37．(globe)footprintby2040.Amongallthedevices,theypredictthatby2020,themost38．(damage)onestotheenvironmentaresmartphones.39．smartphonesconsumelittleenergytooperate,over80%oftheiremissionsimpact40．(come)fromtheirproduction.Thechipandthemotherboardofasmartphonearemadeupofpreciousmetalswhichareminedatahighcost.Therefore,toproducethemrequireshugeamountofenergy.Smartphonesalsohavearelativelyshorterlife,41．drivesfurtherproductionofnewmodelsand42．extraordinaryamountofwaste.Withthe43．(late)research,theresearchershopetohelpsmartphoneusersexpand44．（they）worldview.When45．(select)smartphones,manypeopledon'tconsidertheissueofsustainability.Theresearchershopethatthroughtheirwork,theycouldhelppeoplerealisewhattheywanttodo.五、單詞拼寫（請用所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題1分，滿分10分）46．Theshipstruckarockands（下沉）tothebottomoftheriver.47．Wemustfindawaytor(解決)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.48．Itisanactorwhosenamee(忘記)meforthemoment.49．Hungeristhebody'ss(信號)thatlevelsofbloodsugararetoolow.50．Ihopetoj(證明，為—辯護)hisconfidence.51．Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastmuste(確保)thatallthewindowsanddoorsarewellclosed.52．Onthedeskwassomeevidencer(揭示)theterriblefact.53．Alwaysmakeyour(present)justabitshorterthananticipated.54．Thevillagewherehewasbornhaschangedbeyond(recognize).55．Thedetective(critic)hisclientforputtinghimontheline.六、單句語法填空（每題1分，滿分15分）56．Remebertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnt,oryou'llbeamesswhenexamscome.57．Ifyouwanttocutonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoaCafé.58．Shewillofferwarmsupporttoneedshelp.59．Asamatteroffact,itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,usesmostoftheenergy.60．NoteveryonewatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.61．Soresponsibleissheweallrecommendherasourmonitor.62．Makingapaperbagusesuptothreetimesamountofwaterasmakingaplasticbag.63．Itismyfault(let)offsteaminthediscussion.64．Jimratherthantwoofhiscolleagues(fire)uptonow.65．AlistairrantowardsJonny,(catch)himandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.66．I(intend)toseeyouoffattheairport,butIhadanunexpectedvisitorwhenIwasabouttoleave.67．Allthesegifts(buy),Tomlefttheshoppingcenterimmediately.68．ThereisacolumninChinaDaily(concern)languagestudy.69．(devote)totheoldladyaged60,thetwolittleyellowdogswerewithherfor196hourstillshewasrescued.70．Heisthought(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.七、作文（滿分15分）71．你是某國際中學(xué)李華。你校正在開展"創(chuàng)建美麗校園"的活動，請你用英語給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書，要點包括：1創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性2校園存在的不文明現(xiàn)象3你的態(tài)度注意：詞數(shù)在80字左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫Dearfellowstudents,Lihua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)多種外語的設(shè)備nativpro?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題,。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結(jié)合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Choosethelanguageinwhichyouwanttocommunicatebeforeyoupressthe"A"buttonandstarttalking.選擇你想要交流的語言，然后按下“A”鍵開始說話?？芍x項Selectaforeignlanguage.符合題意，故答案為A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)?Itsupportsreal-timetranslationandtexttranslationisalsoavailable支持實時翻譯，也支持文本翻譯。?Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationinover40languages.它提供40多種語言的快速準(zhǔn)確的雙向交流?？芍x項Itoffersinstanttwo-waytranslation.符合題意，故答案為C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)OrdertheNativoProtranslatorfromitsofficialwebsite.Theregularpriceis$200each.Rightnow,youcangeta40%discountoffthat.從其官方網(wǎng)站訂購nativepro翻譯器。正價是每個200美元?，F(xiàn)在你可以享受四折優(yōu)惠?？芍徺I一個需要：$200-$200x40%=$120，選項$240.符合題意，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物采訪報道。講述了喬布斯的傳記作者艾薩克森對創(chuàng)新者的認(rèn)識和看法?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和段落大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結(jié)合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答段落大意題時需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和選項來判斷出正確答案。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段BeforeSteveJobsco-foundedApple,therewerenoiPhonesoriPads.Jobschangedthewaywethinkaboutmanythings,includingtelephones,computers,andbooks.BecauseofJobs,sayshisbiographer(傳記作者)WalterIsaacson,entireindustrieslikemusicandpublishinghavechangedcompletely.在史蒂夫·喬布斯聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立蘋果公司之前，還沒有iphone和ipad。喬布斯改變了我們對許多事物的看法，包括電話、電腦和書籍。喬布斯的傳記作者沃爾特·艾薩克森說，因為喬布斯，像音樂和出版這樣的整個行業(yè)都徹底改變了?？芍x項IsaacsonthinkshighlyofJobs.符合題意，故答案為D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iaskedwhatqualitiesstoodoutintheinnovatorshestudied."Theyreallycareaboutbothartandscience,"Isaacsonsaid."Theyreallybelieveit'simportanttoconnectthehumanitiestotechnologyandengineering."我問他，在他研究的創(chuàng)新者身上，哪些品質(zhì)最突出?！八麄冋娴暮荜P(guān)心藝術(shù)和科學(xué)，”艾薩克森說?！八麄冋娴恼J(rèn)為把人文學(xué)科與技術(shù)和工程聯(lián)系起來很重要?！笨芍x項：loveboththehumanitiesandscience符合題意，故答案為D。6．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Everygreatinnovatorhaspassion(激情),determination,andthecouragetofail,"Isaacsonsaid."Workinginteamsmakescreativepeopleevenmoreeffective(有效的),"headded."Sometimes,some-oneelse'ssuggestionscanhelpimproveorperfectyourdesign."“每一位偉大的創(chuàng)新者都有激情、決心和敢于失敗的勇氣，”艾薩克森說。他補充說:“團隊合作能讓有創(chuàng)造力的人更有效率?！薄坝袝r候，別人的建議可以幫助你改進或完善你的設(shè)計?？芍@段重點再講創(chuàng)新者需要的品格和條件，選項whatittakestobeaninnovator符合題意，故答案為C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterreadingabookbyafriend'suncle,herealizedthatwritingisajobyoucanhave,justlikebeingafishermanoranengineeroradoctor.在閱讀了朋友叔叔的一本書后，他意識到寫作是一份你可以擁有的工作，就像成為漁夫、工程師或醫(yī)生一樣?？芍x項hereadabookbyafriend'suncle符合題意，故答案為B。【答案】8．A9．B10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。論述了星巴克塑料吸管消失的原因?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結(jié)合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和選項來判斷出正確答案；解答主旨大意題時需要根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和選項來判斷出正確答案。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butdespiteallthat,theyweretodisappearby2020,fornotbeinggreenenough.但盡管如此，由于不夠環(huán)保，它們將在2020年消失?？芍x項Theywerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.符合題意，故答案為A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Yetthisdidnotconcernthem,becausetheyhadahighercalling:torefreshhumanbeings.然而這事與他們無關(guān)，因為他們有更崇高的使命:使人振作起來?？芍x項Uplifting.符合題意，故答案為B。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段AllthesefolkcouldhavedrunktheirFrappuccinoortheiricedteasdirectlyfromtheplasticcup,ofcourse.當(dāng)然，所有這些人都可以直接從塑料杯里喝星冰樂或冰茶?？芍猄omedid,ignoringtheeagerstrawsstandingready.有些人這樣做了，無視那些對準(zhǔn)備好的稻草吸管的渴望。這里的“Some”指的是“Allthesefolk”中的一些人，選項Humans.符合題意，故答案為A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總，可知最后一段也是中心段落，根據(jù)最后一段However,thestrawswerethrowntothebin,eitherin-storeorinthestreetafterbeingused.Theylaywheretheywerethrowninwoods,orfields,oramongthehills.Theywouldneverbedust.Theyhadeternal(永久的)life.That'sthereasonwhytheywoulddisappear.然而，吸管被扔進垃圾桶，或者在商店里，或者在街上。他們躺在他們被扔的地方，在樹林里，或田野里，或在山上。它們永遠(yuǎn)不會變成塵土。他們有永恒的生命。這就是它們會消失的原因?？芍x項SayGoodbyetoStarbucks'sGreenStraws符合題意，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇科學(xué)研究報道。講述了俄明大學(xué)的實驗室的布斯比所帶團隊對緩步動物的研究成果?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。涉及推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測意題。解答推理判斷題要根據(jù)原文中的信息與選項信息結(jié)合起來進行正確推斷，得出答案；解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題要完全符合原文，不能主觀臆斷；解答詞義猜測意題時需要根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容和選項來判斷出正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段UnlockinghowtheycandothatisimportantifwehopetosendpeopletoMarssomeday.如果我們希望有一天把人類送上火星，解開它們?nèi)绾巫龅竭@一點是很重要的?？芍x項Tounderstandtheirsurvivalsecrets.符合題意，故答案為D。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Somecantakeaboutathousandtimestheamountofradiation(輻射)thatwouldkillahuman.：有些可以承受足以殺死一個人的一千倍的輻射?？芍猠xperimentsexposedtardigradestobigdoses（劑量）ofradiation,andscientistsmademanyamazingdiscoveriesinthisfield.實驗將緩步動物暴露在大劑量的輻射下，科學(xué)家在這個領(lǐng)域有了許多驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這些實驗已經(jīng)做過了，都有結(jié)論了，可知選項Previous.以前的，先前的；符合題意，故答案為C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段They"essentiallystoptolive,"Boothbysays."Andtheycanstaylikethatforyearsorevendecades.Whenwaterreturns,tardigradesspringtolife."他們“基本上停止了生活，”布斯比說，“它們可以保持這種狀態(tài)數(shù)年甚至數(shù)十年。當(dāng)水回歸時，緩步動物就會復(fù)活?！笨芍x項Theyseemtohavenosignsoflife.。符合題意，故答案為D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Boothbysays,addingthatotherscientistswillbuildonhisresearch."That'sjustthewayscienceworks."Boothby補充說，其他科學(xué)家將以他們的研究為基礎(chǔ)?！斑@就是科學(xué)的運作方式?！笨芍J(rèn)為他們的研究是開創(chuàng)性的，選項Pioneering符合題意，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．E；18．A；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了如何寫感謝信。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，認(rèn)真閱讀選項，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。16．根據(jù)下文Evenifyoudidn'taskforthegiftoryousaidthankyouwhenitwashandedtoyou,it'sjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoushouldwriteathank-younote.即使你沒有要求得到這份禮物，或者當(dāng)禮物遞給你時你說了謝謝，這也是你應(yīng)該寫一封感謝信的時候之一?？芍瞻滋幮枰耗闶盏蕉Y物也要感謝，選項G.Butthemostcommonoccasiontosendathank-younoteisafteryoureceiveagift.但最常見的發(fā)送感謝信的場合是在你收到禮物之后。符合題意，故答案為G。17．根據(jù)上文Nowit'stimetogetdowntohowtowriteathank-younote.現(xiàn)在是時候開始學(xué)習(xí)如何寫感謝信了。以及下文Butitmustmentionthegiftandyourappreciation(感激)forthesender'stimeandthoughtfulness.但一定要提到禮物，以及你對送禮人花時間和考慮周到的感謝?？芍瞻滋幪嵝涯阕⒁飧兄x信的長短，選項E.Thenotedoesn'thavetobelong—threeorfoursentencesarefine.留言不必太長——三到四句話就可以了。符合題意，故答案為E。18．根據(jù)下文Usingwordslike"reallyamazing"whenwordslikethathavenevercomeoutofyourmouthwillcomeacrossasinsincere(不真誠的).Trytousethesametone(語氣)asyouwouldtothereaderinperson.當(dāng)你從來沒有說過"太棒了"的時候，用這樣的詞會給人留下不真誠的印象。盡量使用與你面對面對讀者說話時相同的語氣?？芍瞻滋幪嵝涯阒x感謝信要發(fā)自你的內(nèi)心，要符合你的語氣，選項A.Whatyouwriteshouldsoundlikeyou.你寫的東西應(yīng)該聽起來像你自己。符合題意，故答案為A。19．根據(jù)上文Addressingyourappreciationforthesenderthemselveswillhaveapowerfuleffect.Mentionsomethingspecificyouloveandappreciateaboutthatperson.表達你對發(fā)件人的感激之情將會產(chǎn)生強大的效果。提到你特別喜歡和欣賞那個人的地方?？芍瞻滋幹v舉例說明怎么寫，選項F.Forexample,youcanwrite"Yourcareforothershasalwaystouchedme."例如，你可以寫"你對別人的關(guān)心一直感動著我。"符合題意，故答案為F。20．根據(jù)下文Thisshowsthatyouvalueyourrelationship,whichismoreimportantthananygift.Soendbymentioningthenexttimeyoumightseethem.這表明你重視你們的關(guān)系，這比任何禮物都重要。所以在結(jié)束的時候提到下次你可能會看到他們?？芍瞻滋幪嵝涯銊e忘了：期待再次見面，選項D.Youtellthemthatyouarelookingforwardtoseeingthemagain.你告訴他們你期待著再次見到他們。符合題意，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．D；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者生病住院期間遇到一位熱愛花兒且很善良的清潔工。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。做完后再通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意："你的紫色康乃馨需要一個花瓶嗎?"一個溫柔的聲音把我從病床上吵醒了。根據(jù)下文whennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.當(dāng)時房間里沒有其他人，我已經(jīng)睡著了?？芍髡咴谒臅r候被這個聲音吵醒了，選項awoke喚醒；interrupted打斷；bothered打擾，煩擾；surprised使（某人）吃驚；可知選項awoke符合題意，故答案為A。22．句意：這是一個難得沒有其他人在我房間里的時刻，我已經(jīng)睡著了。根據(jù)下文Usuallytheroomwasfulloftheirfamilies.通常我住的病房間里都是其他病人的家人?？芍也》亢苌贂r候只有我一個人，選項important重要的，重大的；moving動人的，感人的；rare少見的，不常發(fā)生的；painful疼痛的；可知選項rare符合題意，故答案為C。23．句意：通常我住的病房間里都是其他病人和他們的家人。根據(jù)上文：一個溫柔的聲音把我從病床上吵醒了?？芍髡咴谏∽♂t(yī)院，病房里住的是病人，選項cleaners清潔工人；doctors醫(yī)生；nurses護士；patients病人；可知選項patients符合題意，故答案為D。24．句意："需要，這是一位特別的朋友送的。"盡管我的身體很虛弱，我還是設(shè)法坐了起來。根據(jù)句意：盡管我的身體很虛弱，可知作者要說話，處于禮貌一定要做起來的，選項happened碰巧，managed設(shè)法做成，pretended假裝，refused拒絕，可知選項managed符合題意，故答案為B。25．句意：她是個清潔工，在清理我床邊的桌子時，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些花。根據(jù)句意：她是個清潔工，在清理我床邊的桌子時，可知這個時候才看到了我的紫色康乃馨，選項gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放；chancedupon偶然看見，dealtwith處理，heldback克制，抑制；可知選項chancedupon符合題意，故答案為B。26．句意：但她為什么會在意這些花兒呢?而且她特別說了"紫色康乃馨"根據(jù)常識清潔工人一天忙于生計，是無暇顧及什么花兒的，可知作者很好奇她特別關(guān)注"我的紫色康乃馨"，選項specifically特意，專門地；initially開始，最初；willingly欣然地；bravely勇敢地；可知選項specifically符合題意，故答案為A。27．句意：我問她是否喜歡花。她兩眼放光，激動地說著話。根據(jù)句意：她兩眼放光，可知這位清潔工人很喜歡話，說到花兒她很激動，選項dances舞蹈；shouts叫喊，whispers低語，bursts不停的說話，可知選項bursts符合題意，故答案為D。28．句意：她非常喜歡花，每天在她去上班之前，她都會給花園里的每一朵花一個特別的擁抱和再見。根據(jù)句意：每天在她去上班之前，她都會給花園里的每一朵花一個特別的擁抱，可知這位清潔工人上班前會同她養(yǎng)的花兒道別，選項shower淋浴，feed喂養(yǎng)，bye再見，greeting問候，招呼；可知選項bye符合題意，故答案為C。29．句意：我告訴她我從親戚那里收到了很多花，通常我都把它們送到護士站。根據(jù)句意：通常我都把它們送到護士站，可知我這兒的花都是我收到的，選項buying購買；receiving收到；requesting請求，要求；borrowing.借入；可知選項receiving符合題意，故答案為B。30．句意：我決定送她紫色康乃馨，因為她喜歡花。根據(jù)上文：她非常喜歡花，每天在她去上班之前，她都會給花園里的每一朵花一個特別的擁抱和再見?？芍且晃换òV，選項imagination想像力，想像；knowledge知識，學(xué)問；craziness狂熱，一片癡情；opinion.意見，看法；可知選項craziness符合題意，故答案為C。31．句意：她非常高興。根據(jù)下文Shewasdoublyhappy.她倍加高興?？芍芨吲d，選項delight高興；panic恐慌，驚慌；shock吃驚，震驚；need需要，必須；可知選項delight符合題意，故答案為A。32．句意：但作為一個好人，她還是試圖說服我留下一半，她很樂意把剩下的帶回家。根據(jù)句意"我留下一半，她很樂意把剩下的帶回家。"可知她勸我別把全部紫色康乃馨都給她，選項remind提醒，inspire激勵，鼓舞；prepare準(zhǔn)備；convince說服，勸服；可知選項convince符合題意，故答案為D。33．句意：我問她是否可以與其他人分享這些花兒。她倍加高興。根據(jù)上文：但作為一個好人，她還是試圖說服我留下一半，她很樂意把剩下的帶回家?？芍窍矚g分享的人，作者問這個問題時，她會倍加高興，選項organize組織，籌備；plant栽種，種植；struggle奮斗，努力；share分享；可知選項share符合題意，故答案為D。34．句意：我?guī)缀醺袆拥谜f不出話來了。根據(jù)上文Sheleft,camebackandsaid,"IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple."她離開了，回來說:"每當(dāng)我看到紫色，我就會想起你。"可知作者被她的善良感動了，選項laughed發(fā)出笑聲；slept睡覺了；choked堵塞的；hesitated猶豫；可知選項choked符合題意，故答案為C。35．句意：這么小的東西就這么好?這個清潔工給我留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)上文：我告訴她我從親戚那里收到了很多花，通常我都把它們送到護士站?？芍谧髡呖磥磉@些花兒但是可有可無的不太重要的東西，選項small無關(guān)緊要的，不重要的；strange奇怪的，不尋常的；kind寬容的，體貼的；unbelievable不可信的，不真實的；可知選項small符合題意，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．for；37．global；38．damaging；39．while/Although/though；40．comes；41．which；42．a(chǎn)n；43．latest；44．their；45．selecting【解析】【分析】這是一篇科學(xué)報道。講述了手機的制造浪費了大量的能源。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態(tài)，短語，形容詞的比較級，定語從句副詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：研究人員聲稱，到2040年，信息通信技術(shù)將占全球總足跡的14%。根據(jù)固定搭配：accountfor說明，占據(jù)（一定比例）：可知空白處缺少介詞f