高三年級三月英語每周好題精xuan（第3周）

三月英語每周好題精選（第3周）一、SUSTAINABLEFARMINGEXPERIENCEZhongshan,GuangdongVolunteerProjectConsideringsustainablefarmingasawaytokeepecologicalbalance,thisprojectiscreatedwithamissiontoreconnecturbanresidentstonatureandtopromoteahealthy,sustainablelifestylethroughtailor-madeactivities.Theprojecthostisanorganicfarmandshelterformanyfarmanimals.VolunteerActivities·Farmingandharvestingherbs,fruitsandvegetables·Pickingandpackagingherbs,fruitsandvegetables·Caringoffarmanimals(feeding,exercise,etc.)·Helpingwithdailyoperationandgeneralmaintenanceofthefarm·Participatingindiscussionsonchangemakingideasandexamplesofsustainablefarming·OtherdutiesassignedbythefarmstaffSpecialRequirementsVolunteersshouldloveworkingwithanimalsandhavenosensitivityreactiontoanimals.AccommodationSimpleandbasicaccommodationisprovidedinthefarm.Beddingsarealsoavailable.Therearetentsforvolunteerswhowishtocamp.Volunteersneedtobringasleepingbag.Location

(Zhongshan,GuangdongProvince)LocatedinGuangdongProvince,Zhongshanisacityofgreatpopularity.Whenyouarehere,youcanvisitaseriesofhistoricalattractionsrelatedtoSunYat-sen.HereyoucanalsoenjoythefamousCantonesecuisine,whilevisitingthecharmingdowntownriverareaandsomebeautifulBuddhisttemples.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Torunanorganicfarm.B.Tobuildananimalshelter.C.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.D.Toadvocateaneco-friendlylifestyle.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Adoptfarmanimals.B.Collectfarmproduce.C.Directthefarmstaff.D.Schedulefarmroutine.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthisproject?A.Volunteersmayinteractwithanimals.B.ThefarmprovidesCantonesecuisine.C.Thefarmoffersfreedowntowntrips.D.Volunteersmustbringbeddingsalong.二、Scammers(騙子)arebecomingtricky,turningtoartificialintelligencetobettercheattheirvictimsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakestopresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithtelecomcompanyO2employinganAI-poweredgrannyinthebattle.Daisy,anAI-generatedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelecomcompanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand"wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible".Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisessentiallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedanapproachcallednumberseedingtogetDaisy'sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline"mugslists"—listsusedbyscammerstargetingU.K.consumers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe'sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebyengagingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation."Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline."MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarningconsumerstobecautiousaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto."Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren'talwayswhoyouthinktheyare."Murraysaid."Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou'reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it'simportanttoalwaysremaincautious."1.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?A.Bytellingscammersfunnystories.B.Bytakingupscammers'time.C.Bytalkingscammersintoquitting.D.Bykeepingscammersentertained.2.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?A.Toreacttoscammersproperly.B.Torecognizescammers'tricks.C.Tomakeherselfmorecreative.D.Toimprovehertranslationskills.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"turningthetableson"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Serving.B.Defeating.C.Educating.D.Tracking.4.WhatisMurray'ssuggestiontoconsumers?A.Stopansweringcalls.B.Useparticularsoftware.C.Avoidshoppingonline.D.Raiseanti-scamawareness.三、Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthatfondnostalgia(懷舊).Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.?"Alotofpeoplereallystrugglewithwinterdarknessasmuchastheystrugglewiththecold,"saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmentalhealthinwinter.?"Thebrighteningeffectofthesnow,Ithink,isreallypowerful."Snowchangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitzsays,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsthesurroundings.?"Thingsthatyoulookateverydaysuddenlycanappearverydifferent,"shesays.Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.?"It'ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwe'reinadifferentseasonthatperhapsitinspirespeopletorespondmoreadaptively,"shesays.Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)andfacenothingbutcoldrain."Therearealotofplacesintheworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesofwarmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinter…andagray,rainywinter,"Leibowitzsays.?"Ithinkthere'salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow."1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"refertoinparagraph1?A.Areminder.B.Asurprise.C.Aday.D.Asnowball.2.Howdoessnowchangeourexperienceoftheworld?A.Bymakingmusicalsounds.B.Byincreasingthecoldofwinter.C.Byexercisingoursenseofsight.D.Byofferinganewlookoftheworld.3.WhatisLeibowitz'ssuggestiontosnowhaters?A.Searchingforvisualcues.B.Ignoringnegativeemotions.C.Adjustingtoseasonalchanges.D.Cleaningunpleasantsurroundings.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Expressconcernforsnowloss.B.Makepredictionsofclimatechange.C.Presentreasonsforincreasedrainfall.D.Summarizeconsequencesofcoldrain.四、Arecentstudysuggeststhatchallenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakepeoplehappierandhealthier.Butwheredoyoustart?①____________AskyourselfhowyouwanttofeelHobbiespresentanescape—theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.②____________There'snosuchthingasoneperfecthobby,thusit'sappropriatetorecognizeyouhavedifferentneedsatdifferentmoments.③____________Don'tinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Youcanfigureoutgraduallyifit'srightforyouoryoucandoitmorelater.Ifyou'rewonderingifbowlingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeetupgroup.BeopenIt'ssignificanttokeepanopenmindtopotentialhobbies.Katinawenthikingandsomeonehandedherabookabouthowtoplant.Insteadofthrowingitaway,shepaidattention,andnowshehasanewhobby.④____________However,weoftenforgetthatinaveryburned-outworld.Soseizetheopportunity,oryouwon'tguesswhatyou'dlove.RemoveguiltAmentalhealthcounselorhelpsthosewhofeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure."Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulike,"hesuggests,"andkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit."⑤____________It'scertainthatitwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.A.StartsmallB.KeepalistC.We'reexcitedashumanstobecuriousandopen.D.Hobbiesliveinthepleasureworld,notnecessarilythemasteryworld.E.Expertsgivetheadviceonhowtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon'tyetknowyou'lllove.F.It'salsohelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissing,likecreativityorphysicalactivity.G.Thinkofdiscoveringanewhobbythatwilladdfulfillingnewdimensionstoyourlife.五、Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.①____________—"Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!"Whatismyadvicelobeginners?Ididn'tstudyphotography;I'mnotformallytrained;②____________Butthat'snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:"Whatisthestoryhere?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorhefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwhat'sleftover③____________Whatdoesthatmean?IfI'mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it'simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI'mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey'veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.④____________I'vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfriends'businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon'tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.⑤____________Sostartthere,andstarttoday.A.Letthestoryguideyou.B.Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.C.Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D.Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.E.Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.F.Italsohelpsloslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G.Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.六、OnNovember13th,ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqipostedavideo,①____________sheshowedtheintegrationofvelvetflower(絲絨花)makingtechniquesandShubrocade(蜀錦).The②____________(reaction)frombothChineseandoverseasnetizensreconfirmthewidespreadappealofChineseculturearoundtheglobe.Comingafterthreegapyears,Li'spostssparked③____________(heat)discussionsonline.Herfansfromhomeandabroadfloodedthecommentsectionwithmessagesofsupport,④____________(express)howmuchtheymissedhercontent.Foralongtime,Li'scalmdescriptionofrurallife—farming,crafting,cooking,anddemonstratingtraditionalChinesetechniques—⑤____________(be)morethanjustherpersonalexpression;itis

⑥____________explorationofthetimelesssimplicityoftraditionalChinesewayoflifethathas

⑦____________(intense)attractedinternationalaudiences.WhileLimaybethemostoutstandingexample,sheisnotalonetosuccessfullyshowChinesecultureontheglobalstage⑧____________receivehugepopularity.Forinstance,PengJingxuan,a27-year-oldstudyinginFrance,hasattractedaglobalfollowingwith⑨____________(she)performancesonguzheng.Whatsetsthesecontentcreatorsapartisnotjusttheirability⑩____________(produce)high-qualitycontentbuttheirdeepconnectiontotheirculturalroots.七、國產(chǎn)動畫電影《哪吒之魔童鬧海》在國外熱映，請你以此寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析這一現(xiàn)象；2.簡述哪吒的故事給你的啟示。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為

80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：animatedfilm"NeZha:TheReignoftheDemonChild"______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、假定你是李華，你校上周五組織了一次遠足活動。請給你的英國好友Charles寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動過程；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCharles,I'mwritingtosharewithyouanoutingIhadlastFriday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Consideringsustainablefarmingasawaytokeepecologicalbalancethisprojectiscreatedwithamissiontoreconnecturbanresidentstonatureandtopromoteahealthy,sustainablelifestylethroughtailor-madeactivities.(考慮到可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是保持生態(tài)平衡的一種方式，這個項目的使命是讓城市居民重新與自然建立聯(lián)系，并通過量身定制的活動來推廣一種健康、可持續(xù)的生活方式。)"可知，這個項目的目的是倡導一種環(huán)保的生活方式。故選D。2.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerActivities部分中"Pickingandpackagingherbs,fruitsandvegetables.(采摘和包裝藥草、水果和蔬菜。)"可知，志愿者需要收集農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。3.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerActivities部分中"Caringoffarmanimals(feeding,exercise,etc.)(照顧農(nóng)場動物(喂食、鍛煉等)。)"以及SpecialRequirements部分中"Volunteersshouldloveworkingwithanimalsandhavenosensitivityreactiontoanimals.(志愿者應該喜歡和動物一起工作，并且對動物沒有過敏反應。)"可知，志愿者可能會與動物互動。故選A。二、1.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Daisy,anAI-generatedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelecomcompanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand'wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible'.(Daisy是英國電信公司02創(chuàng)造的一個人工智能奶奶，是終極反詐騙斗士，這是一個有著奶奶聲音的新人工智能工具，旨在與騙子交談并"盡可能多地浪費他們的時間"。)"可知，人工智能奶奶通過占用騙子的時間來對抗騙子。故選B。2.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe'sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.(然后，人工智能根據(jù)Daisy接受的特定詐騙訓練，在其龐大的數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索合適的回復，并將文本回復轉(zhuǎn)化為語音讓Daisy回答。)"可知，Daisy接受詐騙訓練是為了能恰當?shù)鼗貞_子。故選A。3.答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline(僅僅通過讓他們在線上交談，就在他們自己殘酷的游戲中智勝他們)"可知，Daisy通過讓騙子一直在線上而擊敗了他們，由此可知劃線詞意思是"擊敗"。故選B。4.答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"'Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren'talwayswhoyouthinktheyare.'Murraysaid.'Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou'reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it'simportanttoalwaysremaincautious.'("不管電話另一端的人多么有說服力，他們并不總是你認為的那個人。"Murray說。"就技巧而言，無論你是在網(wǎng)上購物、查看電子郵件，還是接到一個突然的電話，始終保持謹慎是很重要的。")"可知，Murray建議消費者提高反詐騙意識。故選D。三、1.答案：C解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在部分"whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating(當原本以為要在學校里坐著度過的一天，變成了充滿打雪仗或滑冰的one時)"可知，one是代詞與"anotherexpectedday"詞義相關，結(jié)合其后定語從"thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating"可推知，劃線詞指"充滿打雪仗或滑冰的一天"，即aday。故選C。2.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"SnowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworldForexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieterAnditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.(雪確實改變了我們對世界的物理體驗。例如，剛下的雪有足夠的多孔性，可以很好地吸收聲音，使世界更安靜。而且它對我們的視覺影響更大。這種視覺吸引力的一個方面是雪在黑暗月份反射光線的方式。)"可知，雪改變了我們對世界的物理體驗，即通過呈現(xiàn)世界的新面貌改變了我們對世界的體驗。故選D。3.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"'Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite,annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays-andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.(在適當?shù)臈l件下，雪是迷人的。但對某些人來說，同樣的天氣可能會變得完全相反：惱人、疲憊或沮喪。Leibowitz建議人們迎接季節(jié)的變化，從漫長的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取靈感——并認為雪可以是一個有益的提示，促使人們這樣做。)"可知，Leibowitz給討厭雪的人的建議是去適應季節(jié)變化。故選C。4.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)andfacenothingbutcoldrain.(但隨著氣候變化的持續(xù)發(fā)展，一些歷史上多雪的地區(qū)將失去最神奇的降水，只能面對冰冷的雨。)"和"Ithinkthere'salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.(我認為當我們失去寒冷和雪的時候，我們失去了很多東西。)"可推知，作者在最后一段表達了對雪減少的擔憂。故選A。四、答案：E；F；A；C；G解析：①根據(jù)上文"Arecentstudysuggeststhatchallenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakepeoplehappierandhealthier.Butwheredoyoustart?(最近的一項研究表明，具有挑戰(zhàn)性、有趣和吸引人的愛好能讓人更快樂、更健康。但是從哪里開始呢?)"可知，上文詢問從哪里開始愛好，故本句的內(nèi)容應該是一個建議或者方法，告訴讀者如何開始尋找適合自己的愛好。E項"專家就如何發(fā)現(xiàn)你還不知道自己會喜歡的愛好給出了建議。"符合語境。故選E。②根據(jù)上文"Hobbiespresentanescape—theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.(愛好提供了一種逃避——它們可以幫助你擺脫你的頭腦，平靜下來。問問自己，你希望一項活動給你帶來怎樣的感覺。)"以及下文"There'snosuchthingasoneperfecthobby,thusit'sappropriatetorecognizeyouhavedifferentneedsatdifferentmoments.(沒有十全十美的愛好，所以你應該認識到，在不同的時刻，你有不同的需求。)"可知，前文說問問自己一項活動想讓自己有怎樣的感受，故本句進一步說明思考的方向。F項"考慮一下你的生活缺少什么也很有幫助，比如創(chuàng)造力或體育活動。"符合語境。故選F。③根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Don'tinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Youcanfigureoutgraduallyifit'srightforyouoryoucandoitmorelater.Ifyou'rewonderingifbowlingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeetupgroup.(不要馬上在一個新的愛好上投入大量的時間和金錢。你可以逐漸弄清楚它是否適合你，或者你可以以后再做。如果你想知道保齡球是否適合你，那就參加一兩次當?shù)鼐蹠〗M的郊游活動。)"可知，本段主要是如何開始新愛好的建議，與"從小事做起"相關。A項"從小處開始"符合語境。故選A。④根據(jù)上文"It'ssignificanttokeepanopenmindtopotentialhobbies.Katinawenthikingandsomeonehandedherabookabouthowtoplant.Insteadofthrowingitaway,shepaidattention,andnowshehasanewhobby.(對潛在的愛好保持開放的心態(tài)是很重要的。Katina去遠足，有人遞給她一本關于如何種植的書。她沒有把它扔掉，而是多加注意，現(xiàn)在她有了一個新的愛好。)"以及下文"However,weoftenforgetthatinaveryburned-outworld.Soseizetheopportunity,oryouwon'tguesswhatyou'dlove.(然而，我們經(jīng)常忘記，在一個非常疲憊的世界。所以抓住機會，否則你不會猜到你會喜歡什么。)"可知，上文通過Katina的例子說明要對潛在愛好保持開放心態(tài)，下文說在疲憊的世界里我們常忘記這一點，本句與后文構成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出人類開放的特性。C項"作為人類，我們對好奇和開放感到興奮。"符合語境。故選C。⑤根據(jù)上文"Amentalhealthcounselorhelpsthosewhofeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure."Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulike,"hesuggests,"andkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.(一位心理健康顧問幫助那些因為把時間花在休閑上而感到內(nèi)疚的人。"允許自己做自己喜歡的事情，"他建議，"記住，如果一項愛好能讓你更健康、更快樂，你周圍的每個人都會受益。")"以及下文"It'scertainthatitwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.(它肯定會讓你在生活的各個方面都變得更好)"可知，上文建議讀者要給自己許可去做自己喜歡的事情，并且指出愛好能讓自己更健康、更快樂，從而也能讓周圍的人受益，故本句應該進一步強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)新愛好的好處。G項"考慮一下發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的愛好，它會給你的生活增加新的維度。"符合語境，故選G。五、答案：F；B；A；C；E①上文"Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.(攝影對我來說一直是個關鍵。它為我打開了一扇門，給了我一個更有目的旅行的借口，讓我看到了幕后。)"提到了攝影對作者的重要性；下文""Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!"("還是聊回拍照吧。這很好聊！")"轉(zhuǎn)而提到"回到拍照的話題"，為過渡句，下文第二段開始提出學習攝影的建議。由此可知，設空處應是承接上文的話題，與攝影的好處相關。F項"Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.(這也有助于在聚會上避免尷尬的閑聊。)"中的it指代上文的"Photography,alsohelps"也與上文對應。故選F。②上文"Ididn'tstudyphotography;I'mnotformallytrained;(我沒有學過攝影；我沒有受過正規(guī)訓練；)"提到了作者既沒學過攝影，也沒有受過正規(guī)訓練；下文"Butthat'snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.(但這不是攝影對我的意義。)"轉(zhuǎn)而提到上文提到的那些都不是攝影對作者的意義。結(jié)合設空處前面的分號可知，設空處與上文兩個句子構成排比句式。B項"Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.(我?guī)缀鯖]有美術經(jīng)驗。)"與上文對應。故選B。③上文"Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:"Whatisthestoryhere?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwhat'sleftover(如果你想成為一名攝影師，就要不斷地問自己這個問題："這里的故事是什么？"無論你是在你最喜歡的餐館拍攝一道菜，還是在處理剩飯剩菜的食物垃圾處理廠)"提到了如果想當一名攝影師，就要不斷問自己"這里的故事是什么？"；下文"Whatdoesthatmean?IfI'mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it'simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.(這是什么意思？如果我正在為SocialSupply拍攝晚宴，重要的是不僅要捕捉一盤食物，還要退后一步，捕捉周圍的場景。)"通過舉例子進一步解釋了問"這里的故事是什么？"的含義。A項"Letthestoryguideyou.(讓故事引導你。)"與上文的"Whatisthestoryhere?"對應。故選A。④設空處位于段首，為段落主旨句；下文"I'vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyouschoolthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfriends'businessesandprojects.(僅今年一年，我就拍了數(shù)十萬張照片。你拍得越多，你就會越好。所以，開始拍攝吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和項目。)"提到了拍得越多，就會越好，說明攝影需要練習。C項"Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.(像任何事情一樣，攝影需要練習。)"最能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選C。⑤上文"DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon'tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.(我有好的相機嗎？是的，但有些人仍然認為我從手機上發(fā)布的照片是用那臺相機拍攝的，所以不要把一個好設備和一個好攝影師混為一談。)"提到了不要把好設備和一個好攝影師混為一談，由此可知，設空處應與攝影設備和攝影師有關。E項"Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone