高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom?從?處傳來(lái),傳下passby路過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)?passdown把?傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名;時(shí)鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說(shuō)bywayof?通過(guò)?的方法loseone’sway迷路noway沒(méi)門(mén)，別想feelone’sway摸索著走謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto?在去??的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫(xiě)下來(lái);記入名單puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith?忍受?11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,名譽(yù),財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意;照看，照顧;參加attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽(tīng)講座attendawedding出席婚禮15.attendto處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎,專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.116.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白19.everytime每當(dāng)每次(連詞連接句子)注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一?..就”。20.absorb?..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin?被?吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事should+Vsuggestthat建議暗示該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.,嚴(yán)重的,難熬的劇痛的,劇烈的beseverewith/onsth對(duì)??嚴(yán)格。23.betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備blamesbforsth因??責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看;調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí)lookupanddown仔細(xì)打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心27.atease舒適快活自由自在easeoff減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系(抽象)connect??to與??相連接29.cometoanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30.handlen.柄,把手v.A.操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷(xiāo);買(mǎi)賣(mài)C.管理D.對(duì)待E.應(yīng)付F.控制;管理231.linkAtoB把?與?連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療??的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢(qián)makeone’swayto一路前進(jìn),向前makesure確保makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床makeroomfor為??騰出空位、空間makeupone’smind下決心決定makeanappointment約會(huì)makeagossip閑言碎語(yǔ)makeanapology道歉makeacontest競(jìng)爭(zhēng)makeachoice選擇34.bestrictwithsb.in(doing)sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin專心致志37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事38.so?that?如此??以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense講得通，有意義44.belinkedto和??有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調(diào)查，向里看47.inadditionto另外48.lead(led,led)to導(dǎo)致，通向49.takeup開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收350.betoblamefor因??應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除??之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔(dān)takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)起飛，成功。takeback撤銷(xiāo)，同意收回，回憶昔日53.workon從事;繼續(xù)工作;致力于?54.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)某事充滿熱情55.With的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語(yǔ)Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過(guò)去分詞Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對(duì)??小心謹(jǐn)慎的57.basesthon把??建立在??bebasedon基于58.cannever??too再??也不為過(guò)59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作??而出名beknownfor因??而著名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divide??into把??分成separate….from3consistof由??組成不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替4=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來(lái)folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的unfold打開(kāi)(反義詞)foldback折疊起來(lái);折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)??不解人puzzledpuzzling物9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與?沖突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離?breakdown壞(拋錨,出故障,身體跨了)breakinto闖入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時(shí)候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，繼續(xù)工作;致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.5Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉leaveAforB離開(kāi)A去Bleavealone不管;撇下?一個(gè)人leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘,遺留leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說(shuō)21.pickup撿22.makealistof列?清單23.delightn.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是?vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象impressvt.使…印象深刻主語(yǔ)impresssbwithsth主語(yǔ)impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開(kāi)始從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)takeoff脫下;起飛takein接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出;雇傭takeover接管takeiteasy!別著急takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在?之前4.besurroundedby/with被?包圍5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.6tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.(be)lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater7.adjustmentn–adjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事swayto?擠~one’n.thepress新聞界9.losesightof/outofsight?看不見(jiàn)catchsightof/insight?看見(jiàn)atthesightof一看(連詞作用)10.sweepup掃除,打掃11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon打開(kāi)switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進(jìn)(悄聲地)13.Speedup加速ataspeedof?以?速度14.theinstant一?就?(conj作用)foraninstant一瞬間15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被(感情)壓倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat?使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果(句子)asaresultof+原因(n/短語(yǔ))由于?resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由?引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受?患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受?傷害21.bewell-knownfor/as因?而聞名/作為?而聞名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)intime及時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime按時(shí)atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時(shí)的725.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof?在?方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入/四處看看showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著36.happento+n.發(fā)生happentodosth.碰巧做(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí))ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責(zé)/任務(wù)1.involve?.in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交(文件)submit(that)主張submittosb/sth屈服于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔(dān)心,憂慮beanxioustodosth渴望做某事5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于??6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時(shí),在此期間8.dependon依靠，依賴;取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣innocase絕不,放句首倒裝8incase(of)以防萬(wàn)一asisoftenthecasewith?對(duì)?是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責(zé)備ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不)做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事13.beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認(rèn)可approvesth.批準(zhǔn)16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof?在?過(guò)程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)18.occupyvt占有;從事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有;工作;by~/profession工作是19.supposevt假設(shè)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣);認(rèn)為;料想,推斷supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時(shí)間,面積)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過(guò)Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))Ihavecovered200pagesnow.9(5)支付(開(kāi)支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很?.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.對(duì)?很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember/超過(guò)期限29.meet/missadeadline如期30.takenotes做筆記31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說(shuō)實(shí)話/說(shuō)謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開(kāi)始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth開(kāi)始做某事tosb把?傳給某人38.passsth(on)passsthdowntosb把?傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計(jì);40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于??上41.updatealaw修訂法律updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to(不)為了做??43.beguiltyof?犯??最beguiltyfor/aboutsth對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚44.beinadilemma陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid進(jìn)行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人aninjuryto+身體部位(arm/leg?)(胳膊/手/腿)?的傷getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對(duì)某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat?(should)+v原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣10essentials必需品6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復(fù)8.inplace適當(dāng)，合適的位置outofplace不合適takeplace發(fā)生takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到?上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytosth適用于applypressureto?用力摁，壓13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別14.save拯救(life);節(jié)約(money)save(on)sth節(jié)約saveup儲(chǔ)蓄15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.h